The skin of the face is oily - many people suffer from this problem. It provokes annoying shine, acne. To eliminate oily skin of the face, drying cosmetics are usually used, the manufacturers of which promise a quickly attainable effect.

However, they will provide a stable result, provided that the cause of the oily skin is eliminated. Therefore, the first step in solving the dermal problem is the normalization of the sebaceous glands.

Signs and origins of oily skin

Oily skin is the result of an overproduction of fat by the sebaceous glands. These glands are located under the surface of the skin.

Sebum is a substance made up of fats. It's not all that bad as it protects and moisturizes the skin and keeps scalp hair shiny and healthy.

Too much sebum, however, can lead to oily skin, which will trigger clogged pores and acne breakouts.

Not uncommon and the occurrence of comedones (blackheads), cysts of fatty glands,. The skin is similar to orange peel because pores are prominent on it.

An indisputable advantage for people with oily skin is that wrinkles begin to appear later.

The epidermis, glossy from grease, is an unpleasant phenomenon for its owners. Due to the excessive work of the sebaceous glands on the skin, a rough, porous texture with an unhealthy tone and a greasy sheen is formed, the surface skin it can be as dry as parchment.

Genetics, hormonal changes, or even stress can increase sebum production.

The fatty cover on the face is localized in the T-zone: forehead, chin and nose. On the trunk, the greasy epidermis is located on the back and chest. The properties of oily skin appear on oily hair on the head.

This happens for the following reasons:

1. Genetically inherent. Under these circumstances, the epidermis is oily throughout life.
2. Adolescence. Teenagers are familiar with the manifestations of oily skin, which becomes combined by the age of 25-30.
3. Intensive work of the fatty glands. This is associated with an inherited disposition to oily skin, disturbed processes in the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), hormonal changes. The reason for the excessive productivity of fat on the skin surface is the diet (addiction to spicy, fatty, flour foods, alcohol, soda), labor activity when the temperature is exceeded, being in a room smoky with cigarettes, under UV radiation.
4. Hormonal. This happens during sexual development and the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. Hormonal disruption occurs during menopause, pregnancy, stress. A similar proceeds also due to treatment with hormones or their abrupt use, prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
5. Disorders in the endocrine system. This happens when, in hypothyroidism, both dry skin and oily epidermis on the face are noted.

Reduced immunity also affects the appearance of the sebaceous surface of the epidermis.

7 diseases that cause oily skin

The doctor will be able to find out why the patient has oily skin on his face. Because the sebaceous epidermis also appears in patients:

• diabetes mellitus;
• cachexia (exhaustion);
• obesity;
• with tumors, polycystic ovaries;
• hyperandrogenism;
• hypertrichosis;
• with liver diseases.

Contribute to the appearance of excess fat on the skin illiterate hygienic care with the use of aggressive cleansing of the skin surface with cosmetics containing alcohol.

It can also cause the use of scrubs, regular degreasing of the epidermis, the consumption of fatty creams, etc.

You should not rely only on your own knowledge. It is better to trust a dermatologist who will determine the cause of excessive grease on the skin surface. This will save you from serious health problems.

What to do if facial skin is oily? How can you help yourself?

10 rules for oily skin

You should adhere to the rules aimed at preventing diseases of the oily surface of the skin. Here is a list of them:

1. Eliminate (limit) the consumption of fatty and fried foods. Better to say no to salty and smoked, pickled and sweet foods. Preferred on the menu are dishes from lean fish and white meat, vegetables and fruits, bran.
2. Cosmetics are chosen with a reduced lipid content and one in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol up to 10%.
3. Do not touch your face with unwashed hands.

Preferred purchase of hypoallergenic cosmetics containing plant extracts to soothe sensitive and irritated skin.

Choose all care products marked “for combination or oily skin”.

Compliance with such rules is also important:

1. Choose the right wash (gel or foam, milk is best avoided). The use of soap, washcloths, hot water is prohibited.
2. Once every 7 days, use an ordinary peeling, facial cleansing (for example).
3. Use UV protective cream UVA and UVB all year round (eg Bioderma AKN).
4. Do not use with foundation, reduce use to twice a week.
5. Decorative cosmetics should be chosen wisely, for example, powder with minerals.
6. It is permissible to resort to home masks no more than 1-2 times in 7 days. For procedures, use white, green, blue clay, apples, kiwi, lemon juice. A positive result is achieved with a mask of mushy fresh potatoes.
7. Lotions with sea salt are effective. They are performed once every 7 days, taking 500 ml of melt water and 1 tsp for the solution. salt. Withstand the product for 5-10 minutes.
8. Only moisturize with creams and serums for combination to oily skin.
9. Consider retinol products. The preparation with vitamin A accelerates cell turnover, making it one of the better ways fight aging. It also works wonders for acne. Differin has recently become available over the counter without a prescription.
10. Sauna trips help.

Green Pharmacy (5 medicinal herbs)

How to get rid of the problem at home? It is advisable to treat the sebaceous skin with herbaceous plants.

The presence in them of flavonoids, tannins, saponins (nitrogen-free and alkaline-free organic natural substances), silicic acid, plant hormones and trace elements have a positive effect on the sebaceous epidermis.

1. Chamomile is a natural antiseptic with anti-inflammatory properties. Its extract is able to cleanse and soften the skin surface on the face, restore elasticity and smoothness.
2. Salvia officinalis has a bactericidal, soothing, regenerating effect. Calendula officinalis has the ability to heal and restore damaged epidermis.
3. The bark of oak (birch) is famous for its antiseptic and tanning qualities. Tricolor violet extract is aimed at cleansing, stimulating metabolic processes and ridding the body of harmful substances.
4. Green tea extract has the role of an antioxidant, which reduces the effect of free radicals on the skin.
5. Dandelion root extract increases the body's protective forces, helps in the life of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The plant extract is involved in the release of the body from metabolic products, which has a positive effect on the surface of the skin.

Each patient selects a herb that is effective on the oily dermis individually. Replace the water when washing with herbal infusions of chamomile, mint, nettle, linden blossom.

Oils in the fight against oily skin

Oil formulations are used instead of night cream. They are applied in a thin layer to a clean skin surface.

Oils act on pores clogged from dirt and solid fat, regulate the production of fat, and affect cell regeneration.

What oils to use? Here is a list of them:

1. Hazelnut in pure form or in other oils. The surface of the skin under the influence of the product is cleansed, smoothed and restored, the pores are tightened.
2. Grape seed, after which the surface of the dermis looks moisturized and without noticeable pores.
3. Berries, buds, black currant leaves - the product is endowed with antibacterial properties, the skin after it becomes elastic, the tone increases.
4. Sesame seeds, affecting the normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrowing of the pores.
5. Almond kernels, dealing with pore clearing, irritation of red spots.
6. Leaves tea tree- the oily composition saves from acne and normalizes the condition of the dermis.
7. Lavender restores dullness to the skin, acts on the dermis with an anti-inflammatory effect.

Hazelnut oil is used (50% of mixing) with the addition of 10% each of the other selected oils. If you take essential oils (from sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), add 1-2 drops to the base oil composition.

Beauty treatments for oily skin

What to do if the skin is oily and acne appears? To eliminate the problem of oily skin, it is permissible to include the following measures:

• the use of scrubs (from almonds, apricots, salt, clay, etc.), this will even out and cleanse the skin;
• use (milk, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.), this will reduce the pH, regulate the production of fat and reduce the fat content of the dermis;
• the consumption of masks (mud, clay, based on seaweed), and this will disinfect, soothe the skin surface and remove excess fat formations.

Question answer

Of course, oily skin also needs regular hydration. With this type of skin, fat interferes with the normal respiration of cells, clogging of pores occurs, and even collagen production deteriorates. That is why it is important to cleanse the skin surface and then remember to moisturize it.

To do this, you can use special special napkins. They gently wipe the face, which removes excess sebum without spoiling the make-up. It is also worth carrying a powder with you, which after a while can hide the flaw.

This is because after using a paper towel, the person throws it away immediately. But the towel is often too damp, which is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. As a result, they end up on the skin surface, which, especially on oily skin, can lead to inflammation.

TOP-5 methods of treatment

Skin with excess fat, prone to peeling, requires additional treatment prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

The course of treatment is determined by a specialist after receiving the results of a blood test (for glucose, hormones), familiarization with a hereditary tendency, anamnesis, etc.

The skin surface is cured of grease and hardware measures:

1. . The beam induces photochemical transformations in the dermis. During the sessions, the epidermis is smoothed, renewed and regenerated. Its elasticity and tone are improved.
2. Microdermabrasion of the dermis. Based on the action of an abundance of microscopic particles. They smoothen the skin without pain, eliminate wrinkled manifestations, narrow pores, and reduce stretch marks.
3. Iontophoresis. It acts on the sebaceous dermis. As a result, blood flow to it, nutrition and microcirculation improve. The cure restores the skin surface due to deep diffusion of nutrients, eliminates oiliness.
4. Cavitation (ultrasonic) peeling. A shock wave cleans the skin without pain, removes excess sebum from the pores of the hair follicles, cleans the keratinized dermis.
5. Based on mechanical vibrations. The procedure achieves massage, destruction of fibrous tissue, lymphatic drainage (removal of excess fluid). The technique does not allow clogging of hair follicles with fat, reduces skin rashes and irritable manifestations on the dermis.

Darsonvalization by pulsed high-frequency current acts on the skin with vacuum electrodes. As a result, the skin dries out, nutrition and tissue regeneration are enhanced.

What method of treating the fat content of the dermis is suitable for a particular patient, the doctor decides at the appointment.

10 medications that normalize fat metabolism

After visiting a dermatologist at home, it is possible to use medications that include the following active ingredients:

• azaleic acid, as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and exfoliating agent for the skin;
• zinc, which has a keratolytic orientation;
• sulfur with the property of blocking the production of fat by the sebaceous glands;
• , dexpanthenol, used in the recovery process at the end of physiotherapy, for cleaning, regulation of metabolic processes in the cells of the dermis;
• adaptive as a prophylactic substance against the formation of comedones and inflammation on the skin surface;
• benzoyl peroxide for exfoliation of dermis keratinization and renovation of the cell structure;
• copper, which regulates sebum production;
• isotretinoid with a cleaving effect on the stratum corneum and suppressing the synthesis of fatty formation;
• bacteriocins and pyocyanins - products of metabolic processes in microorganisms that increase the immunity of the epidermis and are involved in recovery;
• vitamins PP and group B, which have a positive effect on the dermis, blood supply and fat metabolism in it.

Drug therapy against the fat content of the dermis at home is carried out, following the doctor's recommendations.

Expert opinion

Anna Avaliani

practicing cosmetologist

Reducing the consumption of fat in food does not really change the situation. Be sure to use special products when washing your face, just water will not be able to thoroughly cleanse the skin. But do not overdo it, as it can lead to excessive defatting or overdrying.

Aisha Baron

plastic surgeon

For washing, use gels, foams suitable for skin type, cold water. Use toners, and moisturize your skin with cream before applying cosmetics. I also recommend not forgetting about sunscreen. Cleanse the skin from dirt and cosmetics daily in the evening. And reapply the cream, only at night. These are simple rules, but they will help maintain the beauty of your skin.

Proper care and healthy image life will eliminate excess oily skin. It makes the surface of the dermis attractive, eliminates acne, greasy shine. At the same time, it is not difficult to preserve the visual youth of the face.

For this it is worth sticking to simple rules, take care of your skin. If you cannot solve the problem of excess fat on your own, you should consult a doctor.

Are you suffering from oily skin on your face? If this calms you down a little, then you are not alone.

There are a huge number of people in the world with a similar problem, and each of them is trying to correct the situation, to make the skin of the face matte and healthy.

To eliminate unpleasant and ugly oily sheen, cosmetics manufacturers offer a lot of preparations, and each brand guarantees a quick and long-lasting effect from their use.

However, any drying agent will only work when it is eliminated the main cause of a greasy face is dysfunction of the sebaceous glands.

And the first thing to do is to identify the cause of increased sebum secretion - sebum.

The roots of the problem

The sebaceous glands are located in the upper subcutaneous layers.

Their hyperactivity causes the release of fatty substances on the surface of the skin, and as a result enlarged pores, the same ugly shine, comedones ("black" points), focal inflammation or total acne, grayish complexion and other "charms".

True, every cloud has a silver lining - a layer of fat at the same time protects the skin from the negative effects of the environment, prevents the skin from early aging, therefore, you do not need to strive to degrease the skin 100%.

But all good things should be in moderation, and if you feel that there is too much fat on your face, then pay attention to the following most common reasons that can provoke it.

1. Genetic predisposition.

2. Staying in a state of chronic stress, neurosis.

3. Abnormalities in the thyroid gland, hormonal imbalance.

4. Abuse of alcohol-containing face care products (the skin is "protected" by increased secretion of fat from the aggressive effects of alcohol).

Also, the skin can react to excessive use of exfoliants, scrubs, peels.

5. Diabetes, oncological processes, obesity, polycystic disease, liver disease and other serious diseases.

6. Hormonal changes in the body - puberty, pregnancy, menopause, menopause and others.

7. The predominance of smoked, fried, fatty foods, sweets in the diet.

8. Treatment by some medications(for example, those where there are many B vitamins, iodine).

9. Malfunctions digestive system- constipation, diarrhea, gastritis, colitis.

10. Drugs, alcohol, smoking.

11. Wrong and irregular skin and body care.

By excluding from the above what does not exactly apply to you, you can choose or suggest the right directions for examining and identifying the true causes of oily skin on your face.

Elementary analyzes, consultation with a narrow specialist (dermatologist, endocrinologist or others), medication correction of hormonal levels, change of diet, and, perhaps, thoughts about oily skin will become history.

There is one more good news: over the years, oily skin often transforms into combination skin, which in itself is not so bad.

Basic rules of care and procedures for oily skin

Having dealt with the causes of oily skin, it is also necessary to learn how to properly care for it in order to maintain it in a satisfactory condition throughout life.

1. The first and most important rule is to watch what is on your plate. The less there is, sausages, smoked meats, cakes, cakes and meat, the more attractive your skin will be.

2. Hide from the sun, use creams with high level UV filters.

3. Purchase all cosmetics only specialized, marked “for oily skin”.

If only the T area is oily, then such products should be applied to it, and others should be bought for the cheeks - for normal or dry skin.

4. If there are problems with hormones, then they must be eliminated only under medical supervision.

5. Buy cosmetics with a reduced fat content and those in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol with a concentration of no more than 10%.

6. Minimize facial skin contact with hands, especially unwashed hands.

7. It is advisable to use the foundation no more than twice a week, let the skin "breathe". Powder works well with minerals.

8. Always adhere to the main principles of facial skin care: cleansing, toning, moisturizing and nourishing.

9. For cleansing, use products with a light texture: foams, mousses, gels (not soap, not milk).

10. If there is no special tonic for oily skin, you can close the pores by rubbing your face with slices of cucumber, lemon slices.

11. In the morning, apply a light moisturizing fluid cream, and in the evening, after the obligatory stages of makeup removal, cleansing and toning, 30-60 minutes before going to bed, nourishing.

12. Do deep cleansing once or twice a week.

Clay (white, blue, green), salicylic peeling (1 tablet of acetyl salicylic acid dissolve in 15 ml of purified or melt water, add a little baking soda and 5 ml of honey, mix, apply on face for 5 minutes, rinse with cool water).

13. The formation of a greasy film of masks from raw grated potatoes, salt compresses (half a liter mineral water+ 1 teaspoon of sea salt, moisten the cheesecloth in the solution, put on the face, hold for 10 minutes, repeat once a week).

14. Another composition of the mask, which is simple and effective: mix a quarter of an ampoule of dioxide with a couple of crushed ampicillin tablets and a small amount of baby powder so that the mixture has the consistency of sour cream, apply on the face, hold until dry, rinse with water.

Do it before bedtime, for 2 weeks.

15. Use decoctions and herbal infusions with astringent, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory properties as tonics after cleansing procedures.

Finds for oily skin are: chamomile, sage, oak bark, birch bark, green tea, tricolor violet extract,

16. Instead of nourishing night creams, it is recommended to use natural oils... They are applied in a thin layer, kept for half an hour and the remnants are blotted with a napkin. For oily skin, grape seed, hazelnut, lavender, black currant, sesame seed oil is optimal.

17. Do not neglect additional salon procedures, especially if the problem of oily skin is neglected. Sign up for ultrasonic peeling, laser biostimulation, iontophoresis, darsonvalization and other professional procedures.

In addition, there are a huge number of recipes for cleansers, scrubs, lotions and other cosmetics for oily skin, which you can easily prepare yourself at home and use it successfully.

Oily facial skin is a problem that often worries adolescents. But it can also be in adults. The reasons can be different: hormonal imbalance, unhealthy diet, poor skin care. All this makes itself felt well: oily sheen, untidy appearance, ugly skin. For a girl, this is a real problem, which is why there are a lot folk remedies, aimed at eliminating the manifestations of oily skin. There is enough material on the Internet, but not all methods are correct and effective. We have tried to collect quality tips for caring for oily type and ways to get rid of oily sheen.

Characteristics of oily and combination skin

Localization

Oftentimes, oily skin is most noticeable in certain areas of the face: forehead, nose, and chin. And also on the body: back and rib cage... The combined or fatty type in most cases manifests itself and.

Appearance

Oily skin does not look very aesthetically pleasing: rough, thickened, covered with liquid fat, shiny, uneven and untidy, has a gray or even dull color. You can compare this look with an orange peel, because the pores stand out quite well and even with good care they shine. If there is no care, it becomes dirty, black dots and appear more often. Seborrhea and taleangiectasia may appear.

But, despite all these disadvantages, oily skin has its own small advantages: it does not age so quickly, wrinkles appear more slowly, and the skin remains elastic longer.

Read also how to get rid of blackheads on your face.

The greasy layer protects against environmental influences.

Home care for oily skin

Any type of skin needs proper care. In order for oily skin to make itself felt less, it is necessary to carry out the following procedures:

• it is necessary to wash with special toners, foams and gels for oily skin... This procedure should be carried out two or three times a week. These products eliminate inflammation, cleanse the skin and prevent the appearance of seborrhea;

Read more about the best toners for oily skin.

• during the cleansing process, it is forbidden to rub your face with hard washcloths or sponges and use too hot water and alkaline soap. Yes, the first fifteen minutes, the effect will be wonderful - there will be no traces of oily skin. But do not forget that hot water and mechanical action - even more activate the work of the sebaceous glands. This way, oily skin will return with even greater shine within twenty minutes. In order for the effect of washing to be not deplorable, but even good, you need to wash your face with warm or cool water, rinsing with a cotton pad or fingers. But you can't overdo it;
• the best effect will be given by washing with herbs: chamomile tea, linden broth, rosehip tincture, nettle, mint. In extreme cases, you can use bottled water;
• after washing, do not dry your face with a towel... Better let it dry naturally and then cleanse with a suitable lotion, tonic;
• at the end of all procedures, you must smear your face with cream. The cream must be suitable for the type of skin, as well as be quickly absorbed and not leave greasy marks. What to do right choice, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with;
• peeling, in other words, deep cleansing- must be done once a week... It is worth noting that it is strictly forbidden to use it as the main means for peeling. To prevent the activation of the sebaceous glands, you can use film masks that easily cleanse pores, remove oil and do not harm oily skin;
• it is recommended to do masks for oily skin a couple of times a week... Masks based on blue or green clay are perfect. Apple, kiwi or lemon juice masks perfectly cleanse the skin. Enough useful mask from potatoes, helps to normalize the work of the sebaceous glands;
• during the day, it is forbidden to touch your face with dirty hands. Bacteria on your hands will invade your pores and the situation will get worse. You can only touch the skin after washing your hands;
• to improve the condition of oily skin, you can make lotions from sea salt once a week... One teaspoon of salt is mixed with half a liter of melt water. All this is kept on the face for five to ten minutes. There must be melt water! It is cleaner and works well on the pores.

When choosing cosmetics, it is necessary to carefully choose a foundation and a base for makeup. They should be absorbed quickly, have a light texture and rinse off well. Ideally, it's best not to use any foundation or powder at all.

Folk remedies

Most often, homemade masks, scrubs and lotions are used for care. Many formulations are based on oils. Because oily skin in most cases is characterized by enlarged pores, then most of the folk remedies are aimed at deep cleansing and narrowing them.

Masks

The most common skin care method. The main components are clay and essential oils. Depending on the purpose for which the mask is used, other components are added that act symptomatically - they eliminate shine, relieve inflammation. The main effect of the mask is deep nourishment and saturation with useful elements of the skin, normalization of the sebaceous glands.

The following recipes should be used with caution by adolescents. The skin of a boy or girl is not yet fully formed in terms of hormonal levels, therefore, various antiseptic and cleansing masks can harm, disrupting the natural process of the epidermis.

Cleansing

Oily skin needs more care than normal or combination skin. After applying this mask, the face will look less oily, the pores will become less noticeable. Vegetable oils, which are part of a moisturizing mask, have a good effect on the skin.

Nutritious

After applying this mask, the face will become noticeably clearer, acne will disappear. Activated carbon cleanses and heals the skin. Kelp rejuvenates the skin, prevents the appearance of wrinkles and regenerates cells.

For the mask you will need:

1. 40 grams of kelp.
2. One activated charcoal tablet.
3. Clove essential oil.

Preparation: finely chop dry kelp and cover with warm water... Let it brew for three hours. After that, oil and powder from an activated carbon tablet are added. Steam the face and apply the mask evenly. Wait 10 minutes and remove with cosmetic wipes.

From wrinkles

After applying this mask, various types of folds, wrinkles and acne will disappear. The skin becomes cleaner.

Ingredients:

1. 20 milliliters of whey.
2. 30 grams of cornstarch.
3. Essential oil with grapefruit extract.

Preparation: mix everything and apply there from the center to the lymph nodes... It is necessary to apply in a circular motion. After 25 minutes, wash off the mask cold water.

For acne

After applying this mask, acne and comedones will go away. Acne will dry out.

1. 15 milliliters of dry white wine.
2. Essential oil with verbena extract.
3. 16 grams of yeast.

Preparation: stir yeast in warmed wine... Add oil and mix everything. Steam the face and apply evenly. After half an hour, wash off and wipe your face with frozen herbal infusion.

Scrubs

Oatmeal

Flakes are good not only for the body, but also for the skin. Oatmeal cleanses the epidermis, nourishes the necessary vitamins and minerals.

To prepare a mask you need to grind a tablespoon of oatmeal and pour kefir, unsweetened yogurt, or just water. Add liquid until the mixture is thick enough to adhere to the face. Apply the mask evenly in a circular motion. Massage lightly for five minutes. Wait until it is completely dry and rinse with warm water.

After rinsing off the mask with warm water, you must wash yourself with cold water. This will narrow the pores and prevent acne breakouts.

From black dots

Surprisingly, sugar and an egg can cleanse oily skin of acne and comedones well.

Preparation: mix one egg white and one tablespoon of sugar. It is necessary to divide the female in half. First, apply the scrub for five minutes, gently massaging. Then apply the second part as just a face mask. Wait until completely dry and rinse with warm water. Then wash your face with cold water to tighten your pores.

Read about home scrubs for combination skin.

Healthy and clear skin is the basis of an attractive appearance.

Lotions

From herbs

To make a good herbal lotion for oily skin, take one tablespoon of chamomile, calendula and nasturtium each. Pour 500 ml of warm boiled water and let it brew for six hours. Then add four tablespoons of cologne.

From tea

Mix one tablespoon of green tea with the same amount of vodka and lemon juice... Let it brew for a couple of minutes. Such a mask will cleanse well, remove oily sheen and even out the tone.

From grapefruit

Stir in one tablespoon of vodka and lemon juice. Add half a glass of fresh grapefruit juice. Shake the resulting liquid.

Grapefruit is very healthy.

It is better to store it in the refrigerator, in a container with a closed lid, so that the effect of vodka is preserved the next time.

Creams

Night

Ingredients:

1. Three tablespoons of natural yogurt.
2. One raw egg yolk.
3. One tablespoon of non-fat cream.
4. Half a tablespoon apple cider vinegar.
5. Half a tablespoon of tomato juice.
6. One tablespoon of bee honey.

Preparation: mix everything thoroughly and refrigerate for a couple of hours... Spread evenly on face and neck every evening.

Natural beeswax

Ingredients:

1. One teaspoon of beeswax.
2. One teaspoon of ammonia.
3. Two teaspoons of plain water.

Preparation: melt the wax, add water and alcohol there. Stir everything to get a homogeneous mass. The cream should be applied in the morning and afternoon and worn on the face for one to four hours. Wash off with warm water and rub with toner for oily skin.

Moisturizing

Ingredients:

1. One yolk.
2. Two tablespoons of lemon juice.
3. A tablespoon of glycerin.
4. One fourth of a glass of olive oil.

Preparation: beat the yolk, gradually pour in the juice and glycerin. Continuing to beat, add butter. It should resemble mayonnaise in consistency and color. For easy application on the face, you can thin it a little with lemon juice if the mixture is too thick. Used as a day face cream.

Mask with yolk for the face effectively moisturizes, nourishes the dermis, eliminates wrinkles and breakouts.

Clay application

Clay is used for cleansing. The most commonly used are black, white and blue clay... The clay mask evens out skin tone, moisturizes and cleanses, removes oily sheen, normalizes the sebaceous glands, heals acne and comedones.

You can use clay no more than once or twice a week. Excessive care of the oily type of skin will only worsen the situation.... However, if you use clay masks wisely, then the problems with oily skin type will be at least half as much.

In order for all products for the care of oily skin to bring only positive results, you need to adhere to these tips.

1. Be sure to check the expiration date of each ingredient.
2. Apply only with clean hands to clean skin.
3. Do not use the product longer than the specified period.
4. Check for allergies to all ingredients.
5. Buy only quality home remedy products.
6. Do not walk with a mask for longer than the specified time.
7. Before procedures, cleanse your face as much as possible.
8. Do not rinse off with hot water.
9. After the procedure, do not rub your face with a washcloth.
10. Do not wipe your face on a towel, let it dry naturally.

Video

This video tells the secrets of getting rid of oily skin quickly and efficiently.

conclusions

1. You need to be able to take care of any type of skin, and especially for an oily type.
2. Use masks no more than once or twice a week.
3. Creams can be applied every day.
4. Lotions are used every two or three days.
5. You need to choose the right makeup.
6. Do not touch the skin with dirty hands.
7. The most effective lotions are vodka-infused lotions.
8. Oily skin is not the end of the world. You can live with this, and even more so, the fat type also has advantages.
9. If you take care of it properly, then there will be no problems. Do not be ashamed of this.

Oily facial skin means wide pores, oily sheen and acne breakouts. It is not for nothing that this particular skin is called problematic.

Properly selected care allows you to fight these shortcomings. So, what needs to be considered if you are the owner of oily skin type - we will consider in the article.

Signs of oily skin

Distinguishing oily skin from other types is not difficult. Typical signs:

• large, visible pores;
• oily sheen;
• acne eruptions are characteristic.

Oily skin resembles orange peel - thick, rough, porous. Due to the active work of the sebaceous glands, it is difficult to apply makeup on such skin - it starts flowing quickly if you do not use special primers, but matting foundation creams and powders remove oily shine only for a while. Large pores quickly become dirty, leading to the formation of comedones and acne. Sometimes rashes appear on the chest, arms, back. Also, oily skin is often combined with oily scalp.

If you are unsure of your skin type, do a simple test. To do this, you need to wash, do not apply cosmetics, and after a few hours apply a napkin to your face. An abundance of areas where traces of fat are visible (T-zone and flanks) indicate oily skin.

Oily skin also has advantages - it is elastic, less prone to wrinkles, and retains its youth longer.

Causes of oily skin

Oily facial skin is more common in young people under 25-30 years of age. Many people are familiar with the problem of excess fat and profuse acne in adolescence and adolescence... This is due to the restructuring of the hormonal background. A high amount of male sex hormones stimulates the active work of the sebaceous glands - hence the oily sheen and acne.

More often after 30 years, the skin type changes to normal or combination. However, in some cases this does not happen - this means that in in this case oily skin type is determined by genetics.

The causes of oily skin of the face include diseases of the ovaries, gastrointestinal tract, prolonged stay in dirty, dusty rooms and not proper care behind the skin of the face. Nutrition in this case is indirectly related - some products affect the hormonal background of the body, and he - on the condition of the skin.

What to do if you have oily skin

Is it possible to somehow affect the type of skin:

• Taking hormonal drugs... If the increased activity of the sebaceous glands and rashes have become a serious problem, it is necessary to fight it by taking medications. This can be done already in adolescence. You should not wait until "it passes by itself." It is necessary to consult with a doctor who will select the drugs taking into account the characteristics of the body. There are many hormonal products that are suitable for girls and are not harmful to health.
• Competent care... Oily skin, like no other type, needs a thorough cleansing, because dirty pores contribute to the appearance of new rashes and an abundance of secretions. It is necessary to take care of the skin in the morning and in the evening with a special system of means. It is recommended to regularly cleanse by a beautician. It will help unclog pores, control the secretion of the sebaceous glands, and keep the skin fresh and clean.
• Time... If serious skin problems do not arise, then this period must be waited out. After 30 years, in most cases, the hormonal background stabilizes, and the skin becomes closer to normal.

How to care for oily skin

What to do if you are the owner of oily skin - choose daily care. Consistency and correctly selected tools help to solve many problems.

It is necessary to choose products intended for the care of oily and problem skin... Their task is to deeply cleanse the skin, matte it, fight oily sheen and regulate the secretion of the glands. What does the care system include:

• Cleansing... Do not use regular hand soap! It will dry out the skin, adding new problems in the form of flaking. Use special cleansing gels and foams or cosmetic soaps. They should be applied to the face, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips, and massaged for a couple of minutes until lather appears.
• Masks... There are many clay-based matting masks that unclog pores. Also a good choice- carbon-based film masks. Enough to use 1-2 times a week.
• Peeling... Dead cells can clog pores. It is recommended to remove them with peeling. It is important to use mild products that will not injure your skin. Good fit acid peeling, gommage. Use no more than 1 time per week. The peeling procedure can be replaced by a professional cleaning by a beautician.
• Toners and lotions... Another important stage leaving. These products not only give the face a feeling of freshness, mattifying, but also remove the remnants of the cleanser from the skin. It must be used after each wash.
• Serums... The most popular among women with oily skin is the pore tightening serum. The amazing effect will not occur from one week of use. The product must be used regularly, combined with thorough cleansing, toning and moisturizing. Serums have a light texture, therefore they are applied after the toning stage before the moisturizer.
• Creams... They are necessary for oily skin, as well as for other types. Often, abundant secretion is needed to make up for the lack of moisture. Therefore, the cream partially helps to solve the problem of excess skin secretions. Look for water-based creams with a light texture. It is important to have not only a day cream, but also a night cream - it contains nutrients that are absorbed during the skin regeneration process during sleep. Also, acne acne creams with point action will be a good addition in the care of problem skin.

Better to wash your face with cool water - this helps to narrow the pores. It is also helpful to rub your skin with ice cubes.

What oily skin does not like

• Fatty creams. Excessive fat content such a skin is useless. You can use such a cream only in cold weather to protect your face. Choose light, water-based products for your daily skincare routine.
• Neglect moisturizing... Oily skin needs hydration. To maintain beauty, it is better to use light creams and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
• Lipid based cosmetics... For oily skin, it's important to use non-comedogenic cosmetics that won't clog your pores.
• Alcohol and soap... Both products dry out the skin. Dehydrated skin begins to peel off, irritation develops on it. It is recommended to use gels or special cosmetic soaps for washing, and use alcohol only on the recommendation of a doctor.
• Squeeze pimples... This bad habit found in many. When pressed, the abscess that is under the skin breaks open and the pus penetrates deeper, causing more rashes to appear. Secondly, infections and dirt get into the wound. It is better to contact a beautician who will perform professional cleaning.

Remember that proper care for oily, problem skin will help maintain its beauty and freshness.

Many of us know that oily skin ages much more slowly than dry skin, but everyone wants to get rid of this problem. Greasy shine, the appearance of comedones and purulent acne, enlarged pores, a grayish complexion, blurry makeup - these signs of this type are familiar to many and cause a lot of excitement, anxiety and inconvenience. Not only girls and boys who are going through puberty, but also people of a more mature age can face this problem. And in 10% of adolescents with oily skin, it remains oily even after 30 years.

What can you do to make your skin healthy, beautiful, clean, matte and well-groomed? The answer to this question, which is important for many owners of oily skin, can be found in this article. In it, we will acquaint you with the causes of oily skin, the principles of skin care and treatment. Using our advice, you can enjoy looking at your reflection in the mirror and forget about the annoying oily sheen and many other problems typical for this type of skin.

Why does the skin get oily?

Poor nutrition, frequent stress contribute to hormonal changes in the body and excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.

The main reason high fat content the skin is the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. Excessive production of sebum by them leads to the formation of a greasy film on the face, clogging of the lumen of the sebaceous glands with plugs (comedones), the appearance of a rash and a deterioration in complexion.

Why then sebaceous glands start to produce too much sebum? There are many reasons for their activation. Here are the main ones.

1. Excess testosterone. This very common reason oily skin is most typical for adolescence when a powerful hormonal change begins in the body. In most cases, by the age of 25, the level is normalized and the problem is eliminated on its own. Hormonal imbalances can occur in women during different phases of the menstrual cycle or during pregnancy.
2. Hereditary predisposition. This reason is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal background and the functioning of the nervous system, and it cannot be eliminated. In such cases, owners of oily skin have to master the features daily care behind this type of skin.
3. Poor nutrition(fast food, fatty, sweet and salty foods, excess of preservatives, etc.). This reason for oily skin is due to the dysfunction of many systems and organs, and you can get rid of it only by reviewing your diet.
4. Frequent stress or depression. This cause of oily skin is caused by a disturbance in the functioning of the nervous system. You can get rid of it by changing the attitude towards emerging problems, a positive attitude towards life, or by treating nervous disorders.
5. Functional impairment internal organs :, intestines, stomach, etc. Many of the diseases of internal organs lead to or disruption of hormonal levels, and the sebaceous glands begin to work in an enhanced mode. To get rid of this cause, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment for the underlying disease.
6. Frequent use of cleansersalcohol-based products.Under the influence of alcohol-containing tonics and lotions, the epidermis is actively dehydrated, and in response to this, the sebaceous glands begin to produce more sebum. To get rid of this cause, it is often enough to choose the right skin care products.
7. Frequent peeling. Facial cleansing using mechanical or chemical peels always gives noticeable and tangible results, and “in pursuit of perfection,” many begin to abuse these procedures. Constant microtrauma and inflammation of the epidermis that accompany the skin resurfacing process lead to excess sebum production. You can get rid of this reason only by changing the attitude towards the need for peels and performing them in a more "gentle mode".

In some cases, excessive oiliness of the skin can be provoked not by one, but by several reasons.

Signs of oily skin

You can determine oily skin type by the following signs:

• an hour or two after washing, an oily film appears on the skin;
• oily sheen (usually in the area of ​​the nose, forehead or chin);
• frequent appearance of areas of inflammation or rashes;
• enlarged pores (especially in the T-zone);
• periodic peeling of the skin;
• black and white comedones;
• the presence of hyperpigmentation from rashes;
• the appearance of scars and post-acne;
• smearing makeup.

How to properly care for oily skin?

Oily skin needs special care, and it will largely depend on its correctness and regularity. appearance... Caring procedures must be complemented by compliance with the following recommendations:

• adherence to a diet: exclude spicy, sweet, fatty, spicy and too salty foods, alcoholic beverages, coffee and chocolate from the diet;
• prevention of stress: excessive excitement of the nervous system leads to more active work sebaceous glands, if necessary, should be taken;
• frequent pillowcase replacement: it is best to change this piece of bedding daily, as bacteria accumulating on it can cause skin inflammation and acne;
• no touching your face with your hands during the day: touching the skin with dirty hands increases the likelihood of inflammation and acne;
• respect for the skin: do not squeeze out pimples and comedones on your own, such procedures should be performed only by a specialist, since if performed incorrectly, they can lead to infection and more severe complications (up to sepsis);
• obligatory makeup removal before bed: layer decorative cosmetics interferes with the normal functioning of the skin, clogs pores and leads to acne and inflammation.

Cleansing

You should cleanse your face with oily skin 2-3 times a day. For this procedure, it is advisable to use lukewarm water and special cleansers: gels or foams for this type of skin. It is not recommended to use antibacterial soap for cleansing, since it dries out the upper layers of the epidermis, activates the activity of the sebaceous glands and can provoke inflammatory reactions.

With oily skin, you should completely abandon washing with hot or too warm water, since its high temperature will lead to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. It is also not recommended to constantly use only warm water, since this causes skin atony and constant enlargement of the pores. Rinsing your face with cool water after washing your face with a cleanser will help to avoid such consequences.

For washing with gel or foam, you can use a special brush or sponge for the face, which provides a deeper cleansing of the pores from sebum. The cleanser is applied to damp skin, and gentle massaging movements are performed with a brush or sponge for 2-3 minutes. After that, the face is rinsed with water and blotted with a towel.

Toning and antiseptic

After cleansing the skin, apply a toner or lotion for oily skin, containing oxide and salicylic acid, to the face. For daily care, you should choose those products that do not include alcohol. Alcohol-containing products should be used only if there are inflammatory elements and pustules on the skin. Tea tree oil can be used to treat such problem areas, which has a strong antiseptic and wound healing effect.

Peelings

For oily skin, it is recommended to carry out peeling 1-2 times a week, which provides exfoliation of dead skin cells and prevents clogging of pores. For this procedure, you can use ready-made cosmetics (scrubs and peels) for oily skin or products that have been prepared at home.

Application of creams and gels

Oily skin, like any other, needs additional hydration and nutrition. That is why you should not give up the use of creams. It is necessary to choose them taking into account the needs of this type of skin: they should not contain a large amount of fat. For oily skin care, use only light non-greasy creams or special hydrogels. They should include fatty acid, antiseptic and astringent extracts (birch, tea tree, witch hazel, eucalyptus, cedar, pine, etc.). Creams or hydrogels can be applied 1-2 times a day (morning and evening).

When choosing cosmetics for the care of this type of skin, you should pay attention to products labeled “non-comedogenic”. Various colorants, thickeners and moisturizers can be comedogenic, i.e. clogging pores, for oily skin. In some cases, such a tendency to blockage of the lumen of the sebaceous glands may be individual, and you will have to choose the means for care by the selection method.

Steam baths

People with oily skin are recommended to do steam baths 2-3 times a month. For this procedure, you should use decoctions of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula, yarrow) or collections from them. Steam baths are best done before bed and only after thorough cleaning of the skin. These treatments improve blood circulation, unclog pores and remove blackheads and whiteheads (comedones).

Face masks

For more complete care of oily skin, it is recommended to do masks 2-3 times a week. Such procedures allow to eliminate and prevent skin inflammation, dry it, deeply cleanse the pores, make them narrower and improve the complexion. For masks, you can use ready-made cosmetics or homemade healing compositions.

Any mask is applied only to well-cleansed skin and removed according to the instructions. With such procedures, the duration of the applications must also be respected.

Sunscreen

Oily facial skin needs protection from harmful effects ultraviolet rays... Sunscreens for this type of skin should be free of comedogenic components and fragrances. Preference should be given to those products that have been created for sensitive skin. These creams are softer and will not clog pores.

For daily use, you need to choose products with an SPF of 15-30. When visiting a beach, pool or park - with an SPF of more than 30. The application of such products replaces the use of moisturizers or hydrogels. If necessary sunscreen reapplied to the skin (for example, after contact with water or at regular intervals).

Anti aging creams

Many anti-aging creams are too heavy for oily skin because they contain comedogenic substances. For this type of skin, it is better to use anti-aging gels or serums that are lighter in texture. The composition of such anti-aging products should include anti-radicals and sunscreen components.

What products for oily skin care can you prepare yourself?

To solve many problems associated with oily skin, products that can be prepared at home are excellent help. For their manufacture, medicinal herbs, food products, essential and natural oils are used. When using such home cosmetics, be sure to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components.

There are many recipes for preparing oily skin care products. In this article, we will describe some of them.

Soap based on white or blue clay

100 g baby soap grind and place in an enamel bowl, add ½ cup decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula and oregano) and melt the resulting mixture over low heat, stirring constantly. Add 5 drops of tea tree oil, 2.5 ml of grape seed oil and a heaping teaspoon of white or blue clay to the soap base. If desired, add ¼ lemon juice to this recipe. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and pour into a mold (for example, in glass jar small volume). After cooling, use for washing.

Oatmeal soap

Grind 100 g of baby soap and place in an enamel bowl, add ½ cup decoction of herbs (chamomile, sage, calendula and oregano) and melt the resulting mixture over low heat, stirring constantly. Add a tablespoon of oatmeal ground in a coffee grinder to the soap base, ½ teaspoon each of lemon juice and almond oil, 5 drops each of rosemary and mint essential oils. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and cool in a mold.

Sea salt and lemon juice scrub

Mix equal proportions of lemon juice and chopped sea salt. With the resulting mixture, rub the cleansed face with massage movements for 1-2 minutes. Wash off with cool water.

Scrub with honey, wheat bran and lemon juice

Melt 2 tablespoons of honey in a water bath and add 1-2 tablespoons of lemon juice and a tablespoon of wheat bran to it. Mix thoroughly, cool to a comfortable temperature and apply to face. Massage the skin for a few minutes and rinse with warm water.

Apple cider vinegar and essential oil tonic

Mix 2/3 cup of witch hazel or chamomile broth with 1/3 cup of apple cider vinegar and add 5 drops to the resulting solution essential oil(lavender, tea tree, eucalyptus or juniper). Pour the tonic into a sterilized glass container, close the lid and shake several times. Before applying the toner to the skin, be sure to shake it.

Mint, calendula and lemon juice tonic

Pour boiling water over a bag of mint tea and let it brew for about 10-15 minutes. Prepare a decoction of calendula. Pour mint infusion into a sterilized glass container, add 2 teaspoons of calendula broth and a tablespoon of lemon juice. Close the container with a lid and mix thoroughly. Store toner in the refrigerator.

Cream jelly made from honey, glycerin and salicylic acid

Soak 6 g of gelatin in ½ cup of warm water and add 50 g of honey, 1 g of salicylic acid and 80 g of glycerin to the resulting mass. Put the dishes with the future cream in a water bath and keep, stirring constantly, until all the ingredients are completely dissolved. If desired, you can add a few drops of essential oil (cedarwood, rosemary or lemon) to the cream for fragrance. Beat the cream, pour into a sterilized glass container and close the lid. Store in the refrigerator for up to 7 days.

Cream based on oils and beeswax

To prepare the cream, you can take various base oils:

• butter apricot kernels- with severe peeling of the skin;
• olive oil - if there are areas of redness;
• grape seed oil - in the presence of comedones, acne and areas of inflammation;
• wheat germ oil - for wrinkled problem skin.

Essential oils are also selected depending on the characteristics of the facial skin:

• oils of bergamot, lemon, cypress, geranium, eucalyptus, tea tree or juniper - in the presence of comedones, acne and areas of inflammation;
• lavender, chamomile, neroli or lemon balm oils - for itching and peeling of the skin;
• small cedar, jasmine or sandalwood - for wrinkled skin.

Melt 15 g of beeswax in a water bath and mix it with 50 ml of base oil. Cool the mixture to room temperature and add 5 drops of essential oil to it. Beat the cream, pour into a sterilized glass container and close the lid. Store in the refrigerator for up to 7 days. Shake well before use.

White clay and pineapple juice mask

Mix 2 tablespoons of white clay with a tablespoon of pineapple juice. Add another spoonful of juice and mix until smooth. Put the mask in the refrigerator for 5 minutes. Apply to cleansed skin. After 15 minutes, wash off with cool water. Do the mask 2-3 times a week. Pineapple juice can be substituted with lemon juice.

Vitamin mask from grapefruit juice and oatmeal

Grind a tablespoon of oatmeal in a coffee grinder and mix with ¼ cup fresh grapefruit juice. Apply to cleansed skin. After 15 minutes, wash off first with warm and then cool water. Do the mask 2-3 times a week.

What salon treatments are good for oily skin?

To improve the condition of the skin will help salon procedures.

Suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, cleanse and tighten pores, remove dark spots and scars after acne, many salon procedures help to improve skin color. They are selected individually for each client, and their choice depends on many indications, contraindications and skin characteristics.

In the salon, owners of oily skin can be offered the following procedures:

1. Ultrasonic face cleansing. This gentle procedure allows you to cleanse the skin of the stratum corneum of the epidermis and evens out the tone and relief of the skin.
2. Vacuum peeling. This superficial resurfacing treatment evens out the skin's texture, removes comedones and excess sebum, removes fine wrinkles and improves blood circulation.
3. Biocybernetic therapy. This procedure normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, accelerates the elimination of harmful substances, improves local metabolism in skin cells and accelerates the processes of its recovery.
4. Darsonvalization. Exposure to pulsed alternating currents improves blood microcirculation, narrows pores, suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation, and eliminates seals and hyperpigmented spots on the face.
5. Mesotherapy. This procedure allows the delivery of medicinal substances, vitamins and minerals to the deep layers of the skin. If necessary, it can be used only on problem areas of the face.
6. LPG facial massage. This procedure is performed to eliminate enlarged pores, swelling, infiltrates and, to normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands and improve skin tone.
7. Laser resurfacing. This procedure allows you to get rid of the increased activity of the sebaceous glands, eliminates areas of hyperpigmentation after acne, scars, post-acne and significantly improves the complexion.
8. Microcrystalline dermabrasion. This procedure opens the pores of the sebaceous glands, removes the top layer of dead skin, evens out the tone of the face and allows you to get rid of scar changes, hyperpigmentation from acne and post-acne.
9. Surface chemical peeling... To perform such procedures, non-toxic alpha hydroxy acids can be used: glycolic, tartaric, lactic, malic, trichloroacetic, almond and salicylic. Such peels can suppress the activity of the sebaceous glands, narrow pores, prevent acne and improve complexion.
10. Medium chemical peeling. To perform such procedures, the Pro Anthox methods (peeling with a composition of 5% TCA and 10% glycolic acid) or Yellow peel (peeling with a composition of retinoic, azelaic, phytic, ascorbic and kojic acids) are used. Such procedures allow you to get rid of deeper skin defects: hyperpigmentation after acne, post-acne, scars and wrinkles.

The salons can also offer services for complex individual care for oily skin using professional lines of cosmetics. Such cosmetics allow not only to achieve a temporary aesthetic result, but also have an effective therapeutic effect. Their appointment should only be performed by dermatologists or cosmetologists.

The most popular lines of professional cosmetics for oily skin care are the following brands:

• Dermalogica;
• Natura Bisse;
• GIGI Cosmetic Labs;
• Comodex;
• Dermo Control;
• A-NOX;
• ONmacabim, etc.

When is it necessary to treat oily skin?

Proper and regular care of oily skin in many cases helps to cope with the unpleasant manifestations of this type of skin, but in some diseases of the internal organs, it gives only temporary results.

To eliminate such problems, it is necessary to undergo a series of diagnostic examinations that will reveal the cause of the excessive activity of the sebaceous glands. To do this, you need to seek advice from such specialists:

• endocrinologist;
• gynecologist;