Over the past ten years, modern motherhood has seriously changed: thanks to the leap in the development of communication means, in particular the Internet, modern mothers have become more savvy and, accordingly, more demanding of products and services related to raising a baby. The high demands placed on baby products are reflected in the baby food industry as well. Manufacturers are constantly working to improve infant formula for children, improving the quality of infant formula in various parameters: taste, composition, availability.
Over the course of several decades, the infant formula market has grown from a single main product, unadapted cow's milk formula, to an entire industry that includes different kinds mixtures: medicinal, specialized, as well as nutrition on cow, soy and goat milk... In addition, almost every type of infant formula is divided into initial and subsequent mixtures, which allows you to change the composition, taking into account the age requirements of the child's body.
One of the most interesting representatives of infant formula is goat milk formula. It is known that goat's milk is famous for its medicinal properties, therefore it was they who from time immemorial were given to drink children from the very early age, nursed patients and treated various diseases. In addition, goat milk helps the wound healing process, disinfects and kills infections, and is an excellent medicinal and dietary product in many countries, including Russia.
There are several reasons why goat's milk is highly prized and used in feeding babies.
The main ones are:
Goat milk serves as an excellent prevention of food allergies in children due to the absence of the protein "-s1 casein", which is found in cow's milk.
Goat's milk is rich in calcium, which is essential for building strong bones in a growing baby's body.
The fat structure of goat's milk is different from that of cow's milk, which ensures that goat's milk is easily and quickly digestible.
Goat milk in feeding babies from birth to one year.
The baby's immature digestive system is not able to process the proteins of whole milk. Breast milk contains whey proteins, which are absorbed much easier and faster by the baby's body, without putting unnecessary stress on the baby's digestive system. But if you choose between cow and goat milk, then it is goat's milk that is closer in composition to breast milk.
TYPES OF MIXTURES ON GOAT'S MILK
There are far fewer goat milk formulas than cow milk formulas. This is due to the high cost of goat milk compared to cow's milk. At the same time, despite the high cost, mixtures based on goat's milk outperform their counterparts based on cow's milk.
The following goat milk formulas are currently on the market: Nanny and MD Mil SP Goat. Recently, the assortment has been replenished with two more new types of such mixtures: Cabrita and Mamako.
Comparative analysis of mixtures with goat milk
Feeding babies from birth to six months is a particularly important issue. During this period, it is necessary to choose the right mixture for feeding the baby. In order to make it easier to select the right formula, we will analyze the initial formula for feeding babies from birth to six months: Nanny-1; MD Mil SP Goat-1; Cabrita-1; Mamako – 1.
So let's start with brief description each type of mixture:
1. Nanny 1 is a goat milk formula intended for feeding healthy babies and children with cow's milk protein intolerance. Nanny 1 Blend is manufactured by Dairy Goat Co-operative, based in New Zealand.
2. MD mil SP Goat 1 - goat milk formula intended for feeding healthy children and children prone to food allergies from birth to six months. The producer of the mixture MD mil SP Kozochka 1 is the HERO Espana concern, Spain.
3. Cabrita 1 - goat milk formula intended for feeding healthy babies from birth to six months. The Cabrite mix is produced by the HYPROCA concern in Holland.
4. Mamako 1 - goat milk formula intended for feeding babies from birth to six months, manufacturer - ILAS, Spain.
In addition, the comparison of mixtures with goat milk can be carried out according to the following parameters: composition, quality, availability and price. Since the composition of milk mixtures as a whole is determined by technical regulations, the compositions of the mixtures are often similar. However, despite this, there are significant differences between the mixtures that can advantageously distinguish one mixture from another.
Adaptability of mixtures and the presence of whey proteins
Pure goat milk is not suitable for feeding a child, therefore, the younger the child's age, the more important it is to use an adapted formula in feeding the baby. The use of an unadapted mixture leads to an increased load on the kidneys of the child and the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It is for this reason that almost all mixtures are produced adapted.
Adaptation means that the mixture is as close as possible to the composition of breast milk in terms of the content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates and vitamin-mineral complex.
The presence of whey proteins in the formula helps to bring the formula closer to the composition of human milk and ensures easy and quick absorption. Blends MD Mil SP Goat -1, Cabrita -1, and Mamako -1 are adapted and contain whey proteins. The ratio of whey proteins in the Mamako mixture is 50:50, and in the MD mil SP Kozochka 1 and Cabrita 1 mixtures - 60:40. A 50:50 ratio is certainly acceptable, but 60:40 is still preferable, as it is closer to breast milk, in which the ratio is 80:20. By the way, Nanny's mixture is casein, made from whole milk, and therefore it is least close in composition to human milk (it contains only 20% whey proteins).
Osmolality of infant formula
The term "osmolality of a mixture" is used to denote the saturation of a mixture with proteins and salts dissolved in water. If the osmolality of the infant formula is too high, namely, at a value above 300 mOsm / kg, the load on the infant's immature kidneys and intestines increases, which can lead to the development of various diseases. The maximum recommended osmolality should not exceed 290 mOsm / kg. Of all the mixtures, only MD mil SP Goat 1 meets this recommendation. The osmolality of the MD mil SP Goat mixture is 278 mOsm / kg, in other mixtures, such as Cabrita 1, Nanny 1, Mamako 1, this figure exceeds the recommended parameter, their osmolality is higher than 300 mOsm / kg. The highest osmolality, 320 mOsm / kg, is found in Mamako 1 mixture. By the way, this is the upper limit of the parameter allowed by the technical regulations of the Customs Union.
Fats, acids, vitamins and minerals in goat mixes.
Obviously, pure goat milk is not suitable for feeding a newborn baby, since it still differs in composition from breast milk... Some components in it are less than necessary for the child's body, and some more than necessary. For this reason, they try to bring the composition of milk mixtures as close as possible to the composition of human milk.
After studying the composition of goat milk mixtures, we have identified the main indicators that will help young parents choose the most suitable goat milk formula:
Alpha linolenic acid
Alpha linolenic acid is an omega-3 fatty acid. The alpha-linoleic acid content of formula milk is responsible for the development of the baby's brain and motor skills. Of all the goat milk formulas we studied, the lowest content of alpha-linolenic acid was found in Mamako's milk formula.
The ratio of linoleic to alpha-linolenic acids (omega-6 / omega-3)
In Russia, this parameter is not paid enough attention, and in Europe, the omega-6 / omega-3 ratio is one of the key indicators. The Association of the Union of German, Austrian and Swiss Societies for Nutrition (DACH) recommends an omega-6 / omega-3 ratio for breastfed babies equal to 5: 1, for formula-fed babies at the age of 0-4 months. - 8: 1, from 4 to 12 months - 7: 1.
That is, in breast milk, the ratio of linoleic to alpha-linolenic acid is 5: 1. In mixtures with goat milk, these indicators are as follows: MD mil SP Goat 1 = 7: 1, Nanny 1 = 9: 1, Cabrita 1 = 10: 1, Mamako 1 = 12: 1. It turns out that MD mil SP Goat 1 is closest to mom's milk. Mixtures of Mamako and Cabrita have indicators that are very far from the standard - mother's milk.
Lactose
Lactose is a source of energy for the baby and feeds bacteria in the baby's stomach. If a child suffers from lactose intolerance, then it is best to use special low-lactose mixtures. And for healthy children, breast milk is a reference point: lactose in it makes up 100% of all carbohydrates. V this case the lactose content, when comparing the composition of all four mixtures, is the lowest in Nanny 1 and is only 79%, in Mamako 1 and Cabrita 1 - 88-90%, in MD Mil SP Kozochka 1 - 99%.
Calcium
Calcium is one of the most important minerals and is responsible for the growth and strengthening of baby's bones. The mixture, enriched with calcium, serves as an excellent prevention of rickets in young children. In mixtures Nanny 1, MD mil SP Goat 1 contains a fairly high amount of calcium, but in Mamako 1 and Cabrita 1, the calcium content is much lower.
By the way, the optimal and balanced composition of the vitamin and mineral complex is the key to the health and proper development of your baby.
QUALITY OF MIXTURES ON GOAT'S MILK
The quality of goat milk mixtures is evaluated by experts. The mixture must dissolve well and, of course, cannot contain harmful substances that do not comply with the regulations on dairy products for children. Customers give their preference to products from well-known manufacturers who have won trust for the quality of their products. MD Mil SP The goat is produced in Spain at the HERO factory, which is one of the leading manufacturers of baby food in Europe. For example, known in Russia baby food the Semper brand is also produced in the same plant. Nanny's Blends are manufactured in New Zealand at the Dairy Goat Co-operative. The manufacturers of Cabrita and Mamako are not yet widely known, since only in 2013 they brought these milk formulas to the market.
The choice of a quality mixture is one of the important moments in the life of a newborn. The product should not only satisfy hunger, but also saturate the child's body with all the necessary vitamins and minerals; contain prebiotics that improve the digestion process; be tasty and not cause digestive problems. This is exactly the mixture "Cabrita", reviews say that it rarely provokes an allergic reaction and prevents colic.
Composition
The mixture "Cabrita", the composition of which is distinguished by its nutritional value, contains all the substances necessary for the development and growth of the baby. And if it is not possible to breastfeed a baby, then you can replace breast milk with this product. The mixture is well absorbed by the child's body, contains natural and high-quality goat's milk.
The composition contains lactose and vegetable fats, among which the DigestX complex stands out, which includes natural oils(rapeseed, palm, sunflower). The mixture contains goat whey protein concentrate, skimmed goat milk powder and whole goat milk powder. Included corn starch, as well as fructooligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides. The mixture is enriched with minerals. It has added fish oil, a source of docosahexaenoic acid from the Omega-3 class. The product also contains arachidonic acid, vitamins, taurine. Cabrita includes choline and nucleotides, bifidobacteria, and meso-inositol.
It should be noted that the DigestX complex in the formula recreates the structure of breast milk. It improves the digestion process, prevents constipation. Promotes rapid absorption of calcium. Stimulates energy exchange. Prebiotics in the form of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) together with live bacteria Bifidobacterium BB-12 strengthen the immune system. Nucleotides are involved in metabolic processes and function as bioregulators. Omega-3 and Omega-6 have a positive effect on the brain and vision.
The range of products "Cabrita"
Under the Kabrita brand, they also produce porridge with goat milk for the first feeding. So, the produced mixture is divided into three types:
- "Cabrita-1" - for children from 0 to 6 months.
- "Cabrita-2" - for babies from 6 to 12 months.
- "Cabrita-3" - for children over one year old.
Baby cereals "Kabrita" (goat's milk is the main component here) are divided into four types:
- rice;
- buckwheat;
- buckwheat with apple and apricot;
- porridge of seven cereals with a banana.
All of them are instant, when cooking, it is enough to pour them with warm water. Saturate the child's body with useful substances and energy. Does not contain whole milk, sugar, salt, artificial and flavor additives.
Positive sides
The Kabrita Gold line is a modern goat milk formula. Contains the necessary substances for the full development of the baby.
The product contains an adapted protein component, individually selected for each age category, which eliminates constipation and other disorders of the digestive tract that occur when switching to artificial feeding. So, the ratio of whey protein to casein is presented in mixtures as follows:
- Cabrita-1 - 60% whey protein and 40% casein.
- Cabrita-2 - 47% whey protein and 53% casein.
- Cabrita-3 - 37% whey protein and 63% casein.
The mixture is well tolerated and digestible. The composition contains less protein αs1-casein and more protein β-casein. The first makes it difficult for the process of assimilation of milk and its digestion.
Digest Complex stimulates the digestion process. It has a positive effect on energy exchange. Improves calcium absorption. Prevents constipation and softens stools. DHA / ω-3 and ARA / ω-6 have a positive effect on brain development and improve vision. Nucleotides provide a good immune response and are the main tissue for DNA and RNA. Play a major role in the process of energy exchange. Enter into synthesis with proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Prebiotics and probiotics strengthen the immune system. Supports healthy intestinal microflora.
The mixture has a mild creamy taste that kids love. All components are balanced and satisfy the physiological needs of babies from one to three years old. Ideal for babies with cow's milk protein. Does not contain maltodexin, sugar, artificial additives or colors.
Cooking method
Infant formula "Cabrita" is prepared immediately before feeding the child and at the rates indicated in the table.
To obtain one hundred grams of the mixture, you need three dry product without top (this is about 13.5 g), pour 90 g of boiled water. Cooking includes the following steps:
- Wash the hands.
- Sterilize the bottle and teat by boiling for 10 minutes.
- Pour the required volume of water at a temperature of 40 ° C into the container.
- Pour into water required amount dry product.
- Close the bottle and mix everything (shake the container vigorously).
When preparing the mixture, you must follow the instructions on the can. The remains of the finished product are not subject to storage and subsequent use.
Cannot be used for baby cooking:
- unboiled water;
- unsterilized teats and bottles;
- expired product;
- mixture after improper storage and transportation.
After opening, the packaging should be used within a month and stored at a temperature not exceeding +25 ° С.
Indications for the introduction of the goat milk mixture
A mixture of "Cabrita" (reviews say that the crumbs eat it with pleasure) is well absorbed by the child's body. Suitable for babies with an intolerance to cow's milk protein and often regurgitating after feeding, as well as having low anti-reflux properties. It has a delicate texture that does not irritate the gastric mucosa and is quickly absorbed by the child's body. The mixture stimulates the digestive process, relieves constipation and helps to cope with diarrhea, colic and bloating.
disadvantages
The Cabrita product contains not only nucleotides and prebiotics, but also probiotics, or “live” dairy cultures. On the one hand, they have a positive effect on the immune system, and on the other hand, they inhibit the formation of the natural intestinal microflora.
As with cows, they can cause allergies, since beta-casein belongs to animal proteins. If you are allergic to proteins, you should choose special hypoallergenic foods. In this case, specialists should be engaged in the selection of food for the crumbs.
And yet, which is better - "Nanny" or "Cabrita"?
There are many mixes on the market, but the most popular goat milk mixes are Nanny and Cabrita. They contain only the proteins of casein. Both the first and the second company produce formulas for the following age categories: for children aged 0-6 months, from 6 to 12 months, over twelve months. The first formula has a version of Nanny Classic, which is intended for babies from 0 to 12 months.
Both mixtures are adapted and are as close as possible to natural nutrition in their composition. Made from low protein goat milk. Nanny uses only powdered goat milk, and the mixture is considered casein (ratio - 20/80), while Cabrita uses partially skim milk and goat whey protein concentrate with a casein index of 60/40.
The structure of goat milk changes during the preparation of the mixture. Most of it is replaced by vegetable oils and fish oil, but it is natural fats that give the result when processing eaten food in the intestines. So, in "Cabrit" there are fewer such components than in "Nanny".
For development mental abilities and the formation of the nervous system is affected by polyunsaturated fatty acids, so it is important that the mixtures contain them. Also, products for children should contain arachidic and docosahexaenoic acids, which play important role during the formation of the central nervous system and the retina of the eye. Both blends meet these requirements.
Many experts advise against buying baby food containing palm oil. Nanny does not have it, while Cabrita contains this component. Both mixtures contain a vitamin-mineral complex that meets all the needs of a child's body, but there is less iron in Carbit than in Nanny.
Another mixture of "Nanny Classic" does not contain nucleotides and prebiotics, in contrast to "Nanny-1,2" and "Cabrita-1,2,3", which contain them. Nucleotides are involved in strengthening the immune system, and prebiotics maintain the stability of the intestinal microflora. Such mixtures are not given to children with diarrhea.
Cabrita, unlike Nanny, contains a probiotic. These are live bifidobacteria plus a prebiotic. Such a composition has a beneficial effect not only on the intestinal microflora, but also on immunity, but at the same time can have a negative effect on the formation of its own intestinal microflora.
Both mixes are expensive and not easy to find in a regular store.
Price
The mixture "Cabrita" (the price makes the product inaccessible to many mothers) is packaged in cans of 400 and 800 g. For 400 g in the store you will have to pay 1000-1300 rubles, and for 800 g - 1800-2000 rubles. for the can. This is an expensive and high quality mixture.
Cow's milk is the base of most infant formula. However, there is a group of infant formulas, small in terms of the variety of brands, which are produced not with cow's milk, but with goat's milk. Goat milk formulas are adapted milk formulas intended for feeding healthy children. They do not belong to specialized mixtures used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Depending on the composition, two types of mixtures are distinguished: mixtures based on whole goat milk and mixtures based on demineralized goat milk whey.
Important! Goat milk mixtures are not classified and can cause allergic reactions.
Milk formula "Nanny" with whole goat milk
This mixture is produced by Bibicol (New Zealand). Depending on the degree of adaptation, 4 types of mixtures are produced: This is the only formula that contains whole goat's milk. Like cow's milk, this milk contains more casein than whey proteins, so Nanny is a casein-dominant blend (whey to casein ratio 20/80). This ratio is allowed by the technical regulations TR CU 033/2013 "On the safety of milk and dairy products" for adapted milk mixtures.
The manufacturer justifies its position on the use of whole goat milk by the peculiarities of the breed and nutrition of New Zealand goats, in connection with which, in terms of the composition of protein fractions, their milk becomes very close to human milk. Thanks to this, it is not necessary to add whey to the mixture to reduce the allergenicity of the protein, and the milk retains more useful properties, as it undergoes less processing. Using whole goat milk keeps the milk fat in the mixture containing easily digestible medium chain and polyunsaturated fatty acid, which, according to the manufacturer, are especially abundant in the fat of New Zealand goats. But since goat's milk does not contain all the necessary polyunsaturated fatty acids, the fats of marine fish are used as their source. In addition, the fat in goat milk allows palm oil to be completely eliminated as a source of palmitic acid.
Important! Nanny Blend is a whole goat milk based blend without palm oil.
In terms of the carbohydrate component, the "Nanny" mixture is not much different from the rest of the adapted mixtures. Since both cow's and goat's milk contains less lactose than human milk, it is additionally added. In addition, there is maltodextrin in the mixture of Nanny Classic, Nanny 2 and Nanny 3. The use of whole goat milk preserves the naturally present nucleotides in it, which does not require their artificial introduction. Goat's milk already contains quite a lot of taurine, so you need to add less. Mixes "Nanny 1" and "Nanny 2" contain prebiotics necessary for the formation of beneficial intestinal microflora. According to the parents' reviews, children like these mixtures, contribute to the normalization of the stool and decrease, and also rarely cause allergic reactions. The price for 400 g of the mixture is 1332 rubles.
Goat Whey Blends
On the modern market there are three trade marks: "Mamako", "Cabrita" and "MD Mil SP Goat". The basis of the protein component of such mixtures is goat's milk whey, thanks to the introduction of which it becomes possible to maintain the ratio of whey proteins and casein as in human milk. The fat component is fundamentally no different from that in conventional mixtures, since it is represented by a mixture of vegetable fats, and goat milk fat is found in trace amounts. All mixtures contain nucleotides, prebiotics and a vitamin-mineral complex that meets the child's needs for trace elements and vitamins.
"Mamako"
Manufactured by ILAS S.A. (Spain). Depending on the degree of adaptation, 3 types of mixtures are produced: "Mamako-1" (0-6 months), "Mamako-2" (6-12 months), "Mamako-3 with bifidobacteria" (from one year).
"Mamako-1"(0-6 months), 400 g. The ratio of whey proteins and casein is 50/50. The carbohydrate component is represented by maltodextrin and lactose. Prebiotics, nucleotides. Price 1060 rubles.
"MD Mil SP Goat"
Produced under the MD trademark (Switzerland and Spain). Depending on the degree of adaptation, 3 types of mixtures are produced: "MD Mil SP Kozochka-1" (0-6 months), "MD Mil SP Kozochka-2" (6-12 months), "MD Mil SP Kozochka-3" (from one year).
"MD Mil SP Goat-1"(0-6 months), 400 g. The ratio of whey proteins and casein is 60/40. The carbohydrate component is lactose. The ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 acids is 7: 1. The osmolality of the product is reduced as much as possible in comparison with other mixtures with goat milk. Prebiotics, nucleotides. Price 1379 r.
Kabrita
Produced by Hyproka (Holland). Depending on the degree of adaptation, 3 types of mixtures are produced: Cabrita Gold-1 (0-6 months), Cabrita Gold-2 (6-12 months), Cabrita Gold-3 (from one year).
"Cabrita Gold-1"(0-6 months), 800 g. The ratio of whey proteins and casein is 60/40. The carbohydrate component is represented by lactose and modified starch. Contains easily digestible β-palmitate. Prebiotics, nucleotides, probiotics. Price 1150 rubles.
When to choose goat milk formulas
- as an alternative to conventional cow's milk-based formulas;
- for feeding healthy children who have a predisposition to food allergies to cow's milk proteins (father or mother has allergies);
- if the child has problems with digestion (frequent regurgitation, constipation).
It is not recommended to give a child a goat milk mixture with lactase deficiency, due to the rather high lactose content compared to low-lactose mixtures (no more than 10 g per 1 liter of the mixture). The minimum content of lactose is contained in the mixture "MD Mil SP Kozochka-1" (49 g per 1 liter of the mixture).
Read more about and mixtures in these articles.
Goat milk formulas have several advantages over cow milk formulas.
- Due to the special composition of the protein fractions of goat milk, under the action of gastric juice, they form a more delicate clot, which is easier and faster to digest.
- The protein composition of goat and cow's milk is different, so there is a possibility that in case of intolerance to cow's milk protein, there will be no allergy to goat's milk. Formula maker Nanny believes that adding whole goat milk further reduces the chances of an allergic reaction.
- The mixture "Nanny", due to the content of whole goat milk, forms smaller fatty drops, which increases the digestibility of the product. Other goat milk mixtures do not have this property, since they practically do not contain milk fat.
- The mixtures have a pleasant creamy taste.
How to switch to goat milk formula
- The mixture is introduced into the first feeding on an empty stomach in a volume of 10 ml.
- If digestion remains normal and no manifestations of allergy appear, an even larger volume of the mixture is administered for the next morning feeding.
- The volume of the mixture is increased in such a way that already on the third day it is possible to switch to a gradual replacement of the second feeding.
- By the end of the week, goat milk formula should be the main component of your child's diet.
Can goat milk be used instead of formula
The use of goat milk from the first days of a child's life instead of a mixture is not desirable, since it is not fully adapted to the needs of a growing body. This is understandable, because goat milk is intended for a kid, and not for a human child. Goat milk differs from human milk in a number of ways:
In this regard, it is not recommended to give goat milk instead of mixture. Like most unadapted mixtures, it should be administered no earlier than 9 months.
In contact with
After reading an article about goat milk mixtures, You will learn:
- 1
Which is better, goat's milk or goat's milk-based formula for a young child?
- 2
What are the compositional features of goat milk mixtures?
- 3
What are the indications for the use of mixtures with goat milk?
- 4
What goat milk formulas are commercially available?
- 5
What is the best goat milk mixture?
- 6
How to properly introduce goat milk mixture into the diet?
- 7
Conclusion
To date, goat milk formulas are produced by only 4 brands. Such a small coverage is due to the difficulties in the production technology of raw materials - goat milk, which ultimately affects the price per unit of finished products. Goat milk formulas do not belong to therapeutic or therapeutic-prophylactic nutrition, and are ordinary (standard) unleavened formulas for healthy children. They act as an alternative to feeding babies with cow's milk formulas. Let's start "debriefing".
Using whole goat milk instead of an adapted goat milk-based formula
Unadapted foods should not be used in the diet of a child under three years of age. Young children, especially infants in the first months of life, need a certain ratio of essential nutrients, as well as a special ratio between proteins of different fractions. Therefore, the use of farm-made whole goat milk is unacceptable in any form. Goat milk is intended exclusively for kids, therefore, to feed children, goat milk must go through an adaptation process: reduce the amount of protein, improve the ratio between whey proteins and casein, and bring the fat and carbohydrate components to the ideal - mature breast milk.
For clarity, here are some of the main differences between whole goat milk and breast milk.:
| Options | Unadapted goat milk | Mature breast milk |
|---|---|---|
| Protein amount | More | Smaller |
| According to average estimates, the amount of protein varies by 2-3 times. This difference determines the rapid growth of the kids and the formation of their independence, which is important in the wild. | ||
| Protein fractions | Casein prevails | Whey proteins predominate |
| On average, mature breast milk contains 60-80% whey proteins and only 20-40% casein. Goat milk contains 85-90% casein. Casein is more difficult for babies to digest, symptoms of impaired digestion appear. | ||
| Casein | Large micelles | Small micelles |
| The casein itself is different in the two types of milk. When casein is curdled under the influence of the baby's digestive juices, micelles (granules) of casein are formed, which can appear in the feces. So, the more casein granules, the more the digestive system suffers. | ||
| The amount of lactose | Smaller | More |
| Lactose is the main carbohydrate in milk. Breast milk contains significantly more lactose, which is necessary to provide energy ("supplier" of galactose) for the rapidly developing brain, and also regulates the balance of intestinal microflora. | ||
| Minerals | More | Smaller |
| Goat milk contains a lot of minerals for a young child, therefore, an additional load on the excretory system is created. It is impossible to predict how the baby will react to such a prolonged load. In particular, it contains too much calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, manganese, and goat milk is poor in copper. | ||
| Vitamins | Many | Smaller |
| In terms of the vitamin composition, goat's milk is superior to breast milk, but vitamin C (asorbic acid) is extremely small. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects cells from damaging agents. Also, it should be borne in mind that the vitamin composition of breast milk is not constant and changes, depending on the needs of the child. | ||
| Output | Many | Smaller |
| Unadapted (farm) goat milk is highly discouraged for feeding a baby in the first year of life. Healthy baby unadapted products can be introduced with extreme caution if necessary, starting from 12 months of age. But, it is better after 2-2.8 years, that is, after the first 1000 days of life, then there will be a very high benefit from using goat's milk in the child's diet. | ||
Features of the composition of mixtures with goat milk
Whole goat milk, as an unadapted product, should not be used as food for infants in the first year of life. Therefore, before starting feeding with goat milk-based formulas, goat milk must be specially transformed, and its properties must be close to mature breast milk. The adaptation process of goat milk is different from the technology for the production of mixtures with cow's milk. A ready-made goat milk mixture contains no more than 46% of nutrients (nutrients) from whole goat milk, that is, more than half of all ingredients are additional substances specially introduced into the product.
For example, some of them:
- Probiotics... Necessary for the proper functioning of the digestive system. Probiotics soften stools, relieve and completely eliminate constipation, maintain the balance of intestinal microbiocenosis.
- Nucleotides... Nucleotides in infant nutrition regulate growth and development, improving physical and neuropsychic development. Also, they stimulate the maturation of the nervous tissue, promote the development of the retina of the eyes, contribute to the strengthening and development of the child's immunity. The role of nucleotides in many energy processes of the body has been proven, they are a component of DNA.
- Taurine... For children under 3 months of age, taurine is a valuable biologically active substance that takes an active part in the development of the retina and brain tissue. Also, taurine is necessary in the maturation and differentiation of tissues of the nervous system, increasing the body's immune forces. Numerous studies of foreign and domestic scientists have proved that taurine deficiency in infancy can further cause a decrease in the child's intellectual capabilities, the development of hearing loss and poor vision.
- Vitamin A participates in the formation of the organ of vision, and also has a regenerating effect.
- Vitamin PP activates metabolism by normalizing blood circulation in tissues.
- Calcium and Phosphorus are an integral part of the musculoskeletal system. Without these microelements, it is impossible to imagine the process of growth and strengthening of the skeleton, nails and teeth, moreover, they stimulate the brain and improve memory. Goat milk is depleted in calcium and phosphorus to meet the needs of young children.
- Beta casein easily absorbed and digested, does not provoke allergies and disruption of the digestive system. The casein fraction of goat milk protein is significantly reduced.
- Lactose... Goat milk formulas are additionally fortified with lactose, but contain 57% less lactose than other standard (regular) formulas, which significantly reduces the frequency or severity of infant colic.
- Amino acids... Their number has naturally increased at least twice. In the raw material itself, there are initially more of them, which, no doubt, favorably affects the immunity of the baby.
- Allergy predisposition. And also, with already known familial intolerance to any components of cow's milk. It is easier to prevent than to cure. The composition of whey proteins in goat protein is completely different from that in cow's milk. Therefore, in case of intolerance to the whey fraction of cow's milk proteins of a mild degree, a goat milk-based mixture can be recommended in the diet. It is worth remembering that casein in mammalian milk is almost identical, so goat milk mixtures are not hypoallergenic. Rarely, but still, goat milk formulas cause food allergies. If food intolerance is identified, feeding with specialized hypoallergenic mixtures is necessary.
Hypoallergenic mixtures are a large class of mixtures including: mixtures with partial hydrolysis (splitting) of protein - hypoallergenic and comfortable; mixtures with complete protein hydrolysis - whey and casein, which were mentioned earlier; protein-free mixtures - amino acid and soy. With such a rich choice, independent selection of hypoallergenic food is impossible, the choice of the type of mixture remains with the doctor.
- low-lactose or lactose-free mixture.
- Frequent profuse regurgitation ... When it gets into the acidic environment of the stomach, the mixture on goat's milk curdles into a loose and tender clot, which easily "moves" further, is absorbed faster and does not irritate the digestive tract. Cow's milk mixtures form a dense curdled lump, the density of which interferes with normal digestion in some babies and contributes to a prolonged period of regurgitation. However, the mixture based on goat milk cannot be called antireflux, the viscosity indicators do not allow it to be done. Therefore, in case of persistent regurgitation or repeated episodes of vomiting, it is preferable to use specialized antireflux mixtures based on locust bean gum or starch, depending on the severity of reflux.
- Transient lactase deficiency... Every third child under three months of age has secondary lactase deficiency, which is a temporary phenomenon - a transient condition caused by age characteristics enzyme activity, in particular lactase. During this period of life, it is better to use low-lactose mixtures. Although, mixtures with goat milk do not belong to such. As a rule, goat mixtures are successfully used for mild lactase deficiency. In other cases, it is necessary to consider the option of introducing a low-lactose or lactose-free mixture.
- Dysbiosis of intestinal microflora and constipation... The composition of almost all goat milk mixtures is enriched with probiotics, which gently restore the microbiological composition of the intestine. The introduction of prebiotics has a beneficial effect on the formation of soft stools, stimulating intestinal motility. With systematic constipation or severe symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis, specialized therapeutic and prophylactic fermented milk mixtures or mixtures for comfortable digestion are more suitable.
Dairy products based on cow and goat milk differ significantly not only at the raw material stage, but also in the qualities of the ready-made adapted mixture. Let's understand the advantages and disadvantages of goat milk formulas versus conventional adapted cow milk formulas, as well as the compositional features of goat milk formulas.
Goat milk formula overview
For the first time, the Russian baby food market learned about goat milk-based formulas in 2000. The pioneers among goat milk mixtures were MD Mil Kozochka and Nanny. Today, the baby food market can offer Kabrita and Mamako milk mixtures, which have been approved for sale since 2012, as well as Almateya for preschool and school children and adults with special needs. We will consider in more detail about the features of the composition below.
| "Nenny", Bibicol, New Zealand | The only one and all that is created on the basis of whole goat milk. Milk whey is not used in the production of all Bibicol products. The manufacturer justifies its position on the use of whole goat milk by the peculiarities of the breed and nutrition of New Zealand goats, in connection with which, in terms of the composition of protein fractions, their milk becomes close to human milk. Due to this, it is not necessary to introduce whey into the mixture to reduce the allergenicity of the protein, and the milk retains more beneficial properties, since it is less processed. There are 4 types of "Nanny" mixture by age and composition, namely: "Nanny Classic" for children of the first year of life (0-12 months), "Nanny 1 with prebiotics" for babies from birth to six months (0-6 months) , "Nanny 2 with prebiotics" for babies in the second half of life (6-12 months), "Nanny 3" for children over 12 months old. Goat's milk does not contain all the necessary children's body polyunsaturated fatty acids, therefore they are introduced additionally. The source for Nanny is marine fish oil. Probiotics improve the condition of the intestinal microflora. Their introduction has a beneficial effect on the digestive system. Bibicol provides a choice among the Nanny line in terms of prebiotic content. Nanny-1 "and" Nanny-2 "contain inulin and oligofructose, which are necessary for the growth of normal intestinal microflora. Nanny does not contain palm oil, which makes this blend different from any other goat milk based blend. Since the fat from whole goat milk allows you to completely eliminate the introduction of palm oil as a source of palmitic acid. Active propaganda in the media that the lack of palm oil is a great achievement Food Industry overly exaggerated. By and large, the emphasis on the fact that palm oil is not contained is nothing more than marketing ploy affecting the consciousness of responsible parents, keeping silent about the fact that palmitic acid is part of the breast milk of any woman. Palm oil is the source of palmitic acid. The use of whole goat milk keeps the milk fat in the mixture, containing easily digestible medium and long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (MCT and DPUFA), which, according to the manufacturer (!), Are especially abundant in the fat of New Zealand goats. Casein "Nanny" contains slightly more than in breast milk, namely 80%, as in whole goat milk. Such a ratio (80:20 casein to whey proteins) is allowed by the technical regulation TR CU 033/2013 "On the safety of milk and dairy products" for adapted milk mixtures. The amount of lactose is reduced. However, it is impossible to call the mixture "Nanny" low-lactose. Taurine and iodine content is slightly lower than the required values. The use of whole goat milk preserves the naturally present nucleotides in it, which does not require their artificial introduction. |
| "MD Mil SP Goat" or "MD Mil Goat", MD, Switzerland / Spain | "MD Mil Kozochka" has three standard stages of age, which are indicated on the package. Milk formulas of the MD brand are produced in two factories in Switzerland and Spain. The production technology is absolutely identical. It is made from demineralized goat's milk whey, so MD Mil Kozochka has the same ratio of proteins in the finished product as in breast milk. The ratio of whey to casein is 60:40. The composition of "MD Mil Kozochka" does not include modified starch, which can cause bloating and worsening of infant colic. Most high level lactose in this type of food at MD Mil Kozochka. Lactose, in addition to its main functions, enters the intestines in small quantities, where it performs prebiotic functions. A complete refusal to take lactose, even in conditions of temporary enzyme deficiency, is not desirable. However, "MD Mil Kozochka" cannot be called a low-lactose product, since the amount of lactose exceeds 5 grams per 100 ml of the finished mixture. MD Mil Kozochka and MD Mil SP Kozochka are the only goat milk-based formulas that have a normal level of osmolarity. In other mixtures with goat milk, the osmolarity is much higher and is approaching the upper limit of acceptable values. "MD Mil Goat" has an optimal ratio of Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids necessary for the development of the baby's nervous system. The ratio of omega acids, equal to 7: 1, is as close as possible to their ratio in breast milk. The fat component is fundamentally no different from that in conventional mixtures, since it is represented by a mixture of vegetable fats, and goat milk fat is found in trace amounts. Prebiotics, nucleotides, are also included. All MD brand mixtures contain nucleotides, prebiotics and a standard vitamin and mineral complex that meet the child's needs for microelements and vitamins. |
| Cabrita Gold, Hyproka, Holland | Depending on the degree of adaptation, 3 types of mixtures are produced: Cabrita Gold 1 from birth to 6 months, Cabrita Gold 2 from 6 months to 12 months of life, Cabrita Gold 3 from 12 months. Cabrita) In terms of the ratio of proteins, they are whey, that is, as close as possible to breast milk. In particular, the ratio of whey proteins to casein is 60:40. The carbohydrate component is represented by lactose and modified starch. The influence of the presence of starch in mixtures based on goat milk has already been discussed. The fat component is represented by the patented Digest X fat complex, which is aimed at improving digestion processes and increasing the absorption of calcium. It contains easily digestible beta-palmitate. In breast milk, palmitic acid is in the form of beta-palmitate. "Cabrita" in its composition simultaneously contains a complex of probiotic cultures and prebiotics - substances that improve the growth and reproduction of beneficial microorganisms, as well as improve intestinal motility. Nucleotides are introduced artificially. The Cabrita blend is created without the use of artificial flavors, sweeteners and colorants. |
| Mamako, ILAS S.A., Spain | The Mamako product line includes 3 age levels of mixtures: Mamako 1 for children from 0 to 6 months, Mamako 2 is used from six months to 12 months of age, Mamako 3 with bifidobacteria for children from 1 year of age. Mamako is the only goat milk-based formula where the ratio of whey protein to casein is the same, that is, 50:50. The carbohydrate component is represented by maltodextrin and lactose. Mamako 1 and 2 contain prebiotic fibers. But, only "Mamako 3" contains probiotics - live microorganisms (bifidobacteria), and there are no prebiotics in it. In the mixture, "Mamako" includes nucleotides in the maximum volume, which is needed for the full development and growth of the baby, as well as for the formation of strong immunity. Mamako contains a small amount of alpha-linolenic acid, which is a type of omega-3 acid. |
| Almaty, Bibicol, New Zealand | "Almatea" stands apart from the mixtures described above, since it is not used in babies, but it is created on the basis of goat's milk. Almatea is made from whole goat milk, just like Nanny from farms in New Zealand. Natural conditions allow New Zealand goats to eat fresh grass almost all year round. The valuable natural properties of natural goat milk are preserved as carefully as possible thanks to the special production technology of the Bibicol company. New Zealand is a country with high quality standards in the livestock and dairy industry. Growth hormones are prohibited in these industries in New Zealand. At all stages of milk production from milking to packaging, continuous quality and safety control is ensured. "Almaty" is a natural source of calcium and phosphorus in an easily assimilable form. A sufficient amount and balance of these trace elements in the diet allows you to maintain the health of teeth and bone tissue. The mixture "Almatea" is additionally enriched with vitamin D to improve the absorption of calcium, as well as antioxidant vitamins C and E, and iron. Contains no palm oil. We mentioned palm oil earlier in the review of the Nanny range of blends. "Almatea" does not contain preservatives, dyes, flavors and genetically modified components. The mixture "Almatea" is intended for nutrition of the following categories of persons: Children from 3 years old; Pregnant and lactating women; Adolescents during the period of active growth; Adults during increased physical activity; To restore the body after illness, stress, fractures and injuries; Elderly people as prevention of osteoporosis; People with isolated cow's milk protein intolerance. |
Best Goat Milk Blend
This question cannot be answered unequivocally. None of them are natural products. An eco-product is goat's milk itself, which is strictly forbidden for infants in the diet, but mixtures are made on its basis. Goat milk formulas are adapted, that is, as close as possible to breast milk. This is achieved artificially by adding the necessary substances in certain ratios.
Goat milk-based mixtures are not medical; transferring a child to feeding with this type of formula requires the consultation of a specialist, more often a pediatrician. The selection of the mixture is carried out individually for each baby, taking into account the characteristics of the organism of a particular child, related problems and the degree of its tolerance.
For example, if a child is prone to diarrhea, then only one mixture in goat's milk - "Nanny Classic" is suitable for him, and all the rest are more effective for constipation or a tendency to constipation. "MD Mil Kozochka" is the first to be administered to babies with a mild degree of lactase deficiency and to those children who constantly require "supplements". In addition, "MD Mil Kozochka" has the lowest osmolarity, which exerts less stress on the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Children with intestinal microflora dysbiosis are more suitable for "Cabrita", as it contains a complex "prebiotic + live bifidobacteria and lactobacilli". A mixture of "Mamako" is prescribed primarily to children who are often ill, since there are more nucleotides and amino acids in it of all.
Introducing goat milk formula into the diet
Translation into New Product should be carried out slowly, without provoking a breakdown in the adaptation of the child's digestive system. For goat milk formulas, there is the following infant transfer algorithm.
- 1 day... For the first time, the goat milk mixture is administered on an empty stomach, that is, after at least 6 hours of sleep at night. The volume of the first feeding should not exceed 10-20 ml, then supplement with the usual mixture. The body of babies quickly responds to the introduction of a new product, therefore, if all is well, there are no signs of impaired digestion, the introduction is continued.
- 2nd day... A mixture based on goat's milk is introduced the next morning in a double volume, that is, 20-40 ml, then, also, supplementary feeding with a familiar product.
- Day 3... Introduce up to 100 ml in the first morning feeding. Further, the usual diet.
- 4th day... A complete replacement of the volume of two feedings is carried out. It is better for the baby's body, on this day, to separate the feeding with a mixture based on goat milk.
- Day 5... Replaces three feedings. And so on, the baby is completely transferred to feeding with a mixture of goat's milk for 10 days.
When analyzing the composition, properties and purpose of mixtures based on goat milk, we can conclude that this type of mixtures, by and large, belong to the usual adapted premium class mixtures. The price corresponds to the segment of premium blends. Medicinal mixtures based on goat milk are not, they are not hypoallergenic. They can be offered as an alternative to conventional formula on cow's milk at the request and financial ability of the parents, or in case of proven isolated intolerance to cow protein. That is, allergies to cow's milk protein with normal goat's milk protein tolerance. Also, goat milk formulas can be prescribed for frequent regurgitation or constipation in an infant on artificial feeding, but usually pediatricians prefer to select specialized nutrition from the range of a familiar brand that is well tolerated, rather than switching to a completely different type of infant formula. In the case when milk formula is introduced for the first time in an infant's life with a shortage or complete absence of breast milk, it is necessary to consult a specialist, as well as an objective assessment of the material capabilities of the family budget and availability for sale. Perhaps goat milk formulas as the main food will be the ideal option for a particular child. Otherwise, you can always choose a product from a rich assortment of premium formulas and budget options based on cow's milk as the main food for an infant without pronounced health problems.
According to statistics, the number of artificially fed children is increasing every year. An incomplete list of possible causes:
- complicated labor, including cesarean section after which a woman recovers for a long time and cannot establish breastfeeding;
- diseases of the mother, which require taking medications incompatible with lactation;
- the woman deliberately refuses to feed the baby, so as not to spoil the shape of the breast or not to be "attached" to the child, especially if it is planned to leave the baby with a nanny or grandmother for a long time;
- intolerance to breast milk by the child's body;
- the baby's refusal to breastfeed due to an irregular nipple shape, tight breasts, or for another reason.
In our time, you do not need to rack your brains with what to feed the baby. It is worth choosing the highest quality baby food, without harmful vegetable oil in the composition and with a minimum amount of additives. There is a large selection of various mixtures in stores for every need.
Take the choice of food for the baby with full responsibility, especially if the child is allergic. One option is to try the goat milk mixture.
This useful product can be a real discovery for mom and baby. Let's figure out how useful the product is for children?
Features of baby food with goat milk
The protein structure of goat milk is significantly different from that of cow's milk. Goat protein enters the stomach and is curdled, just like cow protein, but the resulting clot is tender, it does not irritate the mucous membrane, it is quickly and easily digested. Casein is present in goat milk, which:
- prevents allergic reactions;
- prevents intestinal disorders;
- normalizes the digestive process.
It is important to understand that goat milk formula for children is not a cure for allergies! They need to be introduced gradually, observing the child's reaction.
Pediatricians note: if we compare the types of dry baby food, then goat milk-based formulas are produced, as a rule, without harmful impurities and vegetable fats (for example, palm oil) and are similar in composition to breast milk. This product is suitable for children with digestive disorders, dysbiosis.
Goat milk contains several times more useful amino acids (taurine and others). This affects the rate of development of the baby, because the body absorbs most of the food and grows.
The goat milk-based mixture does not cause an allergic reaction in the child, but, nevertheless, it must be administered carefully Typical composition of mixtures
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Whole goat milk cannot be introduced into the diet of baby food for up to a year, and even then it is done with caution. In mixtures, milk is adapted for babies and a product for feeding young children is obtained.
The approximate composition of the mixtures:
- about 50% is accounted for by the main ingredient - goat milk;
- vitamin and mineral complexes that replenish the reserves of nutrients in the body of the crumbs, help to develop fully;
- nucleotides - necessary for the formation and strengthening of the immune system;
- prebiotics GOS and FOS + probiotics - complexes of beneficial bacteria for the intestines, have a positive effect on the digestion process, facilitate the passage of feces, maintain the balance of "good" and "bad" microorganisms in the intestine;
- fatty acids Omega-3 (DHA) and Omega-6 (ARA).
The composition of each specific infant formula may differ. Mom is guided by the needs of her baby and the financial capabilities of the family. The negative aspects of such food include the high cost of the product.
Thanks to the pro- and prebiotics included in the mixture, the baby's tummy works well
Unique composition allows you to use goat milk mixtures for the following health problems in your baby:
- Individual intolerance to cow's milk. Goat has a different structure, so it is highly likely that it will not cause allergies, although there is no guarantee. Animal protein can provoke an immune response; any new product should be introduced gradually.
- Regurgitation. After digestion, goat's milk has a soft, delicate structure and does not irritate the stomach, it is less dense than cow's milk. Easier to digest, does not cause regurgitation.
- Low content of lactase in the baby's intestines (secondary and functional lactase deficiency). With such a problem, the "Goat" food is best suited, since it has a reduced lactase content. In addition, it contains maltodextrin, which promotes better digestion, is the prevention of intestinal problems (bloating, colic, diarrhea, constipation).
Healthy children can also use such mixtures. It is important to start a little at a time if negative reaction no - you can safely use a product made from goat's milk.
Goat milk is easy to digest, and the baby feels full and satisfied.
Overview of available mixes
Which formula is right for your baby? The pediatrician can advise on which brands to pay attention to, which ones to avoid, but the decision is up to the parents. On domestic market there are different products. Let's consider the most popular ones.
MD: mixtures "Goat"
Manufacturer - Spain / Switzerland. In the product line, 3 mixtures are distinguished according to the age indicator:
- "MD Mil SP Goat 1" - milk mixture from 0 to six months;
- "Goat 2" - from 6 months;
- "Kozochka 3" is a dry milk drink allowed for children from 1 year old.
For the manufacture of the product, skim raw materials are used, where the ratio of whey proteins and casein in 1 case is 60:40 (which is closest to the composition of breast milk), in 2 - 50:50, in 3 - 35:65.
Powder for cooking food does not contain modified starch and harmful impurities, but it does include palm oil. The product is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, prebiotics and nucleotides.
The mixture practically does not cause allergies, normalizes stool, eliminates colic and, which is important for the crumbs, has excellent taste characteristics. Combination useful qualities makes the Goat the leader among such mixtures.
Nanny
New Zealand produces the Nanny line of baby food.
Starter products are intended for babies from birth - these are:
- mixture "Classic" (from 0 to 12 months);
- "Nanny 1" (up to 6 months).
Subsequent mixtures are marked with numbers 2 and 3 and are intended for feeding children from six months and 1 year, respectively.
The packages state that the food contains no harmful impurities, palm oil, dyes, preservatives, but dietary fiber and fatty acids are present.
Cabrita
In Holland, food is produced "Cabrita Gold" - hypoallergenic mixtures based on goat milk, but with palm oil in the composition. The numerical values on the packs are similar to the age indicators of the Nanny mixes.
Whey Protein to Casein Ratio:
- in Gold 1 (up to 6 months) is 60:40;
- in Gold 2 (from 6 to 12 months) - 47:53;
- in Gold 3 (from 1 year) - 37:63.
Functional components of nutrition: DigestX complex (similar to the fat composition of breast milk), pre- and probiotics, nucleotides for a better immune response and Omega-3 and -6 fatty acids. The rich composition is aimed at strengthening the immune system, saturating the body with vitamins and minerals, normalizing the intestines and stomach, preventing allergic reactions.
MAMAKO
Adapted baby food based on goat milk "MAMAKO" is produced in Spain. It is stated that the product completely replaces breast and cow's milk in the baby's diet.
The line includes 3 mixtures under the corresponding numbers and is suitable for the baby:
- from birth - No. 1;
- from six months - No. 2;
- from 12 months - №3.
No starch, but with palm oil in the composition. The products are designed specifically to eliminate nutritional problems and improve weight gain in babies who do not get the required grams, as well as to prevent tummy problems (colic, constipation, increased gas production). It is also used with mixed meals, in parallel with breastfeeding.
Outcomes
Goat milk formulas are good for children:
- The structure of milk protein in goat milk is more delicate and does not irritate the stomach and intestines of the baby.
- It is important to choose blends that are free of palm oil and other harmful additives.
- Natural goat milk should not be given to children under one year old, even in diluted form, while adapted formulas are suitable even for newborns (for more details, see the article :).
- New baby food is introduced into the baby's menu gradually. During this period, it is especially necessary to carefully monitor the state of the blood.
- Such food is possible for all children, especially if the child has allergies or digestive problems.
