The skin of the face is oily - many people suffer from this problem. It provokes annoying shine, acne. To eliminate oily skin of the face, drying cosmetics are usually used, the manufacturers of which promise a quickly attainable effect.

However, they will provide a stable result, provided that the cause of the oily skin is eliminated. Therefore, the first step in solving the dermal problem is the normalization of the sebaceous glands.

Signs and origins of oily skin

Oily skin is the result of an overproduction of fat by the sebaceous glands. These glands are located under the surface of the skin.

Sebum is a substance made up of fats. It's not all that bad as it protects and moisturizes the skin and keeps scalp hair shiny and healthy.

Too much sebum, however, can lead to oily skin, which will trigger clogged pores and acne breakouts.

Not uncommon and the occurrence of comedones (blackheads), cysts of fatty glands,. The skin is similar to orange peel because pores are prominent on it.

An indisputable advantage for people with oily skin is that wrinkles begin to appear later.

The epidermis, glossy from grease, is an unpleasant phenomenon for its owners. Due to the excessive work of the sebaceous glands on the skin, a rough, porous texture with an unhealthy tone and greasy sheen is formed, the surface of the skin can be dry, like parchment.

Genetics, hormonal changes, or even stress can increase sebum production.

The fatty cover on the face is localized in the T-zone: forehead, chin and nose. On the trunk, the greasy epidermis is located on the back and chest. The properties of oily skin appear on oily hair on the head.

This happens for the following reasons:

1. Genetically inherent. Under these circumstances, the epidermis is oily throughout life.
2. Adolescence. Teenagers are familiar with the manifestations of oily skin, which becomes combined by the age of 25-30.
3. Intensive work of the fatty glands. This is associated with an inherited disposition to oily skin, disturbed processes in the gastrointestinal tract (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), hormonal changes. The reason for the excessive productivity of fat on the skin surface is the diet (addiction to spicy, fatty, flour foods, alcohol, soda), labor activity when the temperature is exceeded, being in a room smoky with cigarettes, under UV radiation.
4. Hormonal. This happens during sexual development and the 2nd phase of the menstrual cycle. Hormonal disruption occurs during menopause, pregnancy, stress. A similar proceeds also due to treatment with hormones or their abrupt use, prolonged use of oral contraceptives.
5. Disorders in the endocrine system. This happens when, in hypothyroidism, both dry skin and oily epidermis on the face are noted.

Reduced immunity also affects the appearance of the sebaceous surface of the epidermis.

7 diseases that cause oily skin

The doctor will be able to find out why the patient has oily skin on his face. Because the sebaceous epidermis also appears in patients:

• diabetes mellitus;
• cachexia (exhaustion);
• obesity;
• with tumors, polycystic ovaries;
• hyperandrogenism;
• hypertrichosis;
• with liver diseases.

Contribute to the appearance of excess fat on the skin illiterate hygienic care with the use of aggressive cleansing of the skin surface with cosmetics containing alcohol.

It can also cause the use of scrubs, regular degreasing of the epidermis, the consumption of fatty creams, etc.

You should not rely only on your own knowledge. It is better to trust a dermatologist who will determine the cause of excessive grease on the skin surface. This will save you from serious health problems.

What to do if facial skin is oily? How can you help yourself?

10 rules for oily skin

You should adhere to the rules aimed at preventing diseases of the oily surface of the skin. Here is a list of them:

1. Eliminate (limit) the consumption of fatty and fried foods. Better to say no to salty and smoked, pickled and sweet foods. Preferred on the menu are dishes from lean fish and white meat, vegetables and fruits, bran.
2. Cosmetics are chosen with a reduced lipid content and one in which antibacterial and antiseptic substances are represented by ethanol up to 10%.
3. Do not touch your face with unwashed hands.

Preferred purchase of hypoallergenic cosmetics containing plant extracts to soothe sensitive and irritated skin.

Choose all care products marked “for combination or oily skin”.

Compliance with such rules is also important:

1. Choose the right wash (gel or foam, milk is best avoided). The use of soap, washcloths, hot water is prohibited.
2. Once every 7 days, use an ordinary peeling, facial cleansing (for example).
3. Use UV protective cream UVA and UVB all year round (eg Bioderma AKN).
4. Do not use with foundation, reduce use to twice a week.
5. Decorative cosmetics should be chosen wisely, for example, powder with minerals.
6. It is permissible to resort to home masks no more than 1-2 times in 7 days. For procedures use white, green, blue clay, apples, kiwi, lemon juice. A positive result is achieved with a mask of mushy fresh potatoes.
7. Lotions with sea salt are effective. They are performed once every 7 days, taking 500 ml of melt water and 1 tsp for the solution. salt. Withstand the product for 5-10 minutes.
8. Only moisturize with creams and serums for combination to oily skin.
9. Consider retinol products. The preparation with vitamin A accelerates cell turnover, making it one of the better ways fight aging. It also works wonders for acne. Differin has recently become available over the counter without a prescription.
10. Sauna trips help.

Green Pharmacy (5 medicinal herbs)

How to get rid of the problem at home? It is advisable to treat the sebaceous skin with herbaceous plants.

The presence in them of flavonoids, tannins, saponins (nitrogen-free and alkaline-free organic natural substances), silicic acid, plant hormones and trace elements have a positive effect on the sebaceous epidermis.

1. Chamomile is a natural antiseptic with anti-inflammatory properties. Its extract is able to cleanse and soften the skin surface on the face, restore elasticity and smoothness.
2. Salvia officinalis has a bactericidal, soothing, regenerating effect. Calendula officinalis has the ability to heal and restore damaged epidermis.
3. The bark of oak (birch) is famous for its antiseptic and tanning qualities. Tricolor violet extract is aimed at cleansing, stimulating metabolic processes and ridding the body of harmful substances.
4. Green tea extract has the role of an antioxidant, which reduces the effect on skin covering free radicals.
5. Dandelion root extract increases the body's protective forces, helps in the life of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. The plant extract is involved in the release of the body from metabolic products, which has a positive effect on the surface of the skin.

Each patient selects a herb that is effective on the oily dermis individually. Replace the water when washing with herbal infusions of chamomile, mint, nettle, linden blossom.

Oils in the fight against oily skin

Oil formulations are used instead of night cream. They are applied in a thin layer to a clean skin surface.

Oils act on pores clogged from dirt and solid fat, regulate the production of fat, and affect cell regeneration.

What oils to use? Here is a list of them:

1. Hazelnut in pure form or in other oils. The surface of the skin under the influence of the product is cleansed, smoothed and restored, the pores are tightened.
2. Grape seed, after which the surface of the dermis looks moisturized and without noticeable pores.
3. Berries, buds, black currant leaves - the product is endowed with antibacterial properties, the skin after it becomes elastic, the tone increases.
4. Sesame seeds, affecting the normalization of the functioning of the sebaceous glands, narrowing of the pores.
5. Almond kernels, dealing with pore clearing, irritation of red spots.
6. Leaves tea tree- the oily composition saves from acne and normalizes the condition of the dermis.
7. Lavender restores dullness to the skin, acts on the dermis with an anti-inflammatory effect.

Hazelnut oil is used (50% of mixing) with the addition of 10% each of the other selected oils. If they take essential oils(from sandalwood, rosemary, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), add 1-2 drops to the base oil composition.

Beauty treatments for oily skin

What to do if the skin is oily and acne appears? To eliminate the problem of oily skin, it is permissible to include the following measures:

• the use of scrubs (from almonds, apricots, salt, clay, etc.), this will even out and cleanse the skin;
• use (milk, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.), this will reduce the pH, regulate the production of fat and reduce the fat content of the dermis;
• the consumption of masks (mud, clay, based on seaweed), and this will disinfect, soothe the skin surface and remove excess fat formations.

Question answer

Of course, oily skin also needs regular hydration. With this type of skin, fat interferes with the normal respiration of cells, clogging of pores occurs, and even collagen production deteriorates. That is why it is important to cleanse the skin surface and then remember to moisturize it.

To do this, you can use special special napkins. They gently wipe the face, which removes excess sebum without spoiling the make-up. It is also worth carrying a powder with you, which after a while can hide the flaw.

This is because after using a paper towel, the person throws it away immediately. But the towel is often too damp, which is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria. As a result, they end up on the skin surface, which, especially on oily skin, can lead to inflammation.

TOP-5 methods of treatment

Skin with excess fat, prone to peeling, requires additional treatment prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist.

The course of treatment is determined by a specialist after receiving the results of a blood test (for glucose, hormones), familiarization with a hereditary tendency, anamnesis, etc.

The skin surface is cured of grease and hardware measures:

1. . The beam induces photochemical transformations in the dermis. During the sessions, the epidermis is smoothed, renewed and regenerated. Its elasticity and tone are improved.
2. Microdermabrasion of the dermis. Based on the action of an abundance of microscopic particles. They smoothen the skin without pain, eliminate wrinkled manifestations, narrow pores, and reduce stretch marks.
3. Iontophoresis. It acts on the sebaceous dermis. As a result, blood flow to it, nutrition and microcirculation improve. The cure restores the skin surface due to deep diffusion of nutrients, eliminates oiliness.
4. Cavitation (ultrasonic) peeling. A shock wave cleans the skin without pain, removes excess sebum from the pores of the hair follicles, cleans the keratinized dermis.
5. Based on mechanical vibrations. The procedure achieves massage, destruction of fibrous tissue, lymphatic drainage (removal of excess fluid). The technique prevents the clogging of hair follicles with fat, reduces skin rashes and irritable manifestations on the dermis.

Darsonvalization by pulsed high-frequency current acts on the skin with vacuum electrodes. As a result, the skin dries out, nutrition and tissue regeneration are enhanced.

What method of treating the fat content of the dermis is suitable for a particular patient, the doctor decides at the appointment.

10 medications that normalize fat metabolism

After visiting a dermatologist at home, it is possible to use medications that include the following active ingredients:

• azaleic acid, as an antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and exfoliating agent for the skin;
• zinc, which has a keratolytic orientation;
• sulfur with the property of blocking the production of fat by the sebaceous glands;
• , dexpanthenol, used in the recovery process at the end of physiotherapy, for cleaning, regulation of metabolic processes in the cells of the dermis;
• adaptive as a prophylactic substance against the formation of comedones and inflammation on the skin surface;
• benzoyl peroxide for exfoliation of dermis keratinization and renovation of the cell structure;
• copper, which regulates sebum production;
• isotretinoid with a cleaving effect on the stratum corneum and suppressing the synthesis of fatty formation;
• bacteriocins and pyocyanins - products of metabolic processes in microorganisms that increase the immunity of the epidermis and are involved in recovery;
• vitamins PP and group B, which have a positive effect on the dermis, blood supply and fat metabolism in it.

Drug therapy against the fat content of the dermis at home is carried out, following the doctor's recommendations.

Anna Avaliani, Aisha Baron

plastic surgeon

For washing, use gels, foams suitable for skin type, cold water... Use toners, and moisturize your skin with cream before applying cosmetics. I also recommend not forgetting about sunscreen. Cleanse the skin from dirt and cosmetics daily in the evening. And reapply the cream, only at night. These are simple rules, but they will help maintain the beauty of your skin.

Proper care and a healthy lifestyle will help eliminate excess oily skin. It makes the surface of the dermis attractive, eliminates acne, greasy shine. At the same time, it is not difficult to preserve the visual youth of the face.

For this it is worth sticking to simple rules, take care of your skin. If you cannot solve the problem of excess fat on your own, you should consult a doctor.

Oily skin is one of the most common skin types characterized by overactive sebaceous glands, a rough, loose texture with enlarged pores, an unhealthy color, and an oily sheen. It should be noted that this is one of the four existing types of dermis, i.e. a variant of the norm, and not as a separate disease.

Very often comedones (blackheads), acne, cysts of the sebaceous glands, seborrhea appear on such skin. there is a tendency to these negative phenomena, but oily does not mean problem skin, with proper care, all these troubles can be avoided.

Oily skin - causes

• Genetic predisposition... V in this case the dermis does not change throughout life and remains oily, but there are few such cases, only 5-8% of all cases.
• Adolescence... Most often, adolescents are the owner of this feature, but by the age of 25-30, oily skin turns into combination.
• Enhanced work of the sebaceous glands... This may be due to a hereditary predisposition, gastrointestinal disorders (cholecystitis, colitis, constipation), hormonal changes, nutrition (hobby for spicy, fatty, flour food, alcohol, soda), work in high temperatures and dusty conditions, exposure to cigarette smoke, sunlight radiation.
• Hormonal causes... Oily skin is typical for puberty, the second phase of the menstrual cycle, menopause, pregnancy, and prolonged stressful situations. It also happens against the background of hormonal treatment or long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as a sharp cessation of hormone intake.
• Endocrine Disorders... With hypothyroidism, there is a general dryness of the skin and oily dermis on the face.
• Immunity impairment... A decrease in the body's immune defenses can also manifest itself with this symptom.
• Improper hygienic care: aggressive cleansing of the skin with alcohol-based cosmetics and scrubs, constant degreasing of problem areas, the use of fatty creams, etc. Removal of the superficial lipid layer leads to an even greater compensatory work of the sebaceous glands. Frequent exfoliation injures the epidermis and activates the production of sebum, which is produced to protect the damaged surface. Greasy creams clog pores even more and mix with sebum. Therefore, the answer to the question of why facial skin is oily, you should start looking with yourself.

Diseases in which one of the symptoms is oily skin:

• diabetes mellitus is a polysystemic pathology that affects all organs and systems;
• cachexia, wasting in women- lack of building material for the synthesis of female hormones, against the background of which the level of male hormones rises;
• obesity - oily skin as a result of malnutrition and excessive sweating;
• ovarian tumors, polycystic ovary- the phenomenon, again, is a consequence of an increased level of male hormones;
• hyperandrogenism in men – elevated level male hormones in representatives of the strong sex against the background of a passion for bodybuilding, sports and the use of synthetic testosterone for muscle growth;
• hypertrichosis is a disease characterized by excessive hairiness and changes in hormone levels, which, again, causes oily skin;
• liver diseases, such as fatty degeneration, hepatitis, since the liver performs an intoxicating function, including, removes excess hormones. A characteristic feature is oily skin of the nasolabial folds and forehead.

When to see a doctor

Actually, you should consult a doctor in all cases when such a symptom has arisen for no apparent reason, especially in adulthood. All complications also require treatment - boils, carbuncles, phlegmon.

The fact is that sebum is an excellent breeding ground for the development of bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus, propionobacteria and streptococcus. By causing local inflammatory processes, actively multiplying, bacteria can infect healthy tissues and spread throughout the body, causing an extensive infectious process that can be fatal.

Characteristics of oily to combination skin

Localization

Most often these are T-zones on the face: forehead, chin and nose. On the body - the back and chest. Often accompanied by oily hair.

Appearance

Oily, thickened, rough, untidy and glossy and uneven surface of the skin, with a grayish, dull color. Often appearance resembles an orange peel - the pores are clearly visible and, with proper care, are practically gaping or filled with liquid fat. With insufficient or improper care, clogging of pores occurs - comedones, as well as acne and milia are formed. The phenomena of seborrhea and taleangiectasia are possible.

Oily skin has its advantages: the constantly present natural oily mantle protects the cover from adverse external influences, prevents photoaging and loss of elasticity. It has been proven that people with this type of dermis age more slowly - wrinkles appear later and are less noticeable.

What to do for owners of oily skin

• First of all, the negative influence of aggressive and unsuitable cosmetics and cleaning methods, which we talked about above, in the causes of the problem (alcohol-containing products, frequent peeling, etc.) is excluded to the maximum.
• Excluded from the diet, or at least limited - fatty, fried, salty, smoked, pickled and sweet.
• The basis of the diet should be lean fish, white meat, veal, vegetables, fruits, bran.
• In no case should you go to bed with decorative cosmetics on your face. Ideally, you should cleanse your face immediately after returning home.

How to get rid of oily skin on the face - treatment

The solution to this problem is always complex, and there is no universal pill that would normalize the condition of the skin. Treatment always begins with a blood test (for sugar, hormones), a study of hereditary predisposition, anamnesis, etc.

How to care for oily skin

Everyday care has several goals:

• removing excess sebum (but not overdrying);
• opening and cleansing pores;
• a decrease in the activity of the sebaceous glands.

Oily skin care can be divided into professional, which is carried out in beauty salons and beauty parlors, and home care, available to everyone.

Home remedies for oily skin

Like any other type, oily skin needs to be cleansed, moisturized and nourished.

• You should wash your face 2-3 times a week using a special mousse, foam or gel for oily skin. These funds have a sebum-regulating and cleansing effect, eliminate inflammation without overdrying.
• When cleaning, do not use various washcloths, sponges, as well as alkaline soap and too hot water. Initially, the effect will be very good, and the cleansed dermis will delight with dullness. But after 10-15 minutes the oily sheen will appear again, because both hot water and mechanical action stimulate the activity of the sebaceous glands even more. It is ideal to do everything with your fingertips or a cotton pad, without fanaticism, using warm or cool water.
• Instead of water, you can use an infusion of herbs: chamomile, mint, nettle, linden blossom, or use bottled water.
• After washing, the face is dried in a natural way and treated with a suitable tonic or lotion.
• The final step is applying a cream for oily or combination skin. Good cream has a light texture, absorbs quickly, leaves no residue and must necessarily protect against UV radiation.
• Deep cleansing - peeling - can be performed once a week. But for cleansing, it is not recommended to use scrubs in the form of compositions that need to be applied to the cover and actively massaged. It is better to use film masks that effectively remove fat, dead epithelium, dirt, without injury and activation of the sebaceous glands.
• 1-2 times a week, you can make homemade masks for oily skin of the face of green or blue clay, which have an adsorbing effect, as well as fruit masks based on apples, kiwi, with the addition of lemon juice, which help to normalize the sebaceous glands. Oil from raw potato gruel has a positive effect.
• A good effect is provided by weekly lotions with sea salt, which are made on the basis of melt water (1 tsp salt per 500 ml of water) and kept for 5-10 minutes.
• Care should be taken when choosing decorative cosmetics, especially tone cream and a foundation for makeup - the products should also be light, absorb quickly and easily rinse off. It is best not to use foundation and powder.
• During the day, do not touch your face with your hands, because dirt and bacteria from their surface easily penetrate the pores and aggravate the situation.

The salon care procedure includes the following steps:

• make-up removal using special bactericidal emulsions;
• cleansing and toning with tonics and lotions;
• deep cleansing of the skin of the face and elimination of hyperkeratosis by one of the methods:
  • Enzyme peeling - cleansing with a special enzymatic compound that breaks down dead particles of the epithelium and impurities;
  • Disincrustation - galvanic cleaning using special solutions that liquefy old comedones and blackheads;
  • Vaporization - a gentle effect with a jet of steam 40-50 C for 20 minutes, which leads to the opening and cleansing of pores, softening of dead epithelium;
  • Ultrasonic cleaning- exposure to ultrasonic waves for cleansing from desquamated epithelium, comedones. Ultrasonic waves also carry out micromassage, which activates blood circulation, increasing tone;
  • Instrumental cleaning- cleansing the skin from comedones, black and white acne using tools - Uno spoon, loops, Vidal's needles. In rare cases, a special brush is also used, however, selectively, in the most clogged areas;
  • Dry cleaning- the use of a gel with glycolic acid, which allows you to remove surface "plugs", tighten pores, normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands;
• application of ampoule products, various serums;
• gentle facial massage (according to Jacquet, lymphatic drainage);
• applying a mask that has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, sebum-regulating, keratolytic and immunomodulatory effects;
• applying a special cream.

From hardware cosmetology, darsonvalization, chromotherapy, phonophoresis, non-invasive mesotherapy, mud applications, biorevitalization, cryomassage have a good effect. These methods dry out the skin, improve microcirculation and tissue nutrition, and also reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands.

At the end of the session, the beautician should advise the means and methods for home care and determine the frequency of salon procedures.

Medication for oily skin

Preparations are used containing the following active ingredients:

• Azaleic acid- antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and exfoliating action;
• Zinc - keratolytic effect;
• Sulfur - suppresses the secretion of the sebaceous glands;
• D-Panthenol, dexpanthenol- recovery after physiotherapy, cleansing, normalization of cell metabolism;
• Adapalen - prevention of comedone formation, anti-inflammatory effect;
• Benzoyl peroxide- exfoliating effect, promotes cell renewal;
• Copper is a regulator of sebum production;
• Isotretinoid - breaks down the stratum corneum and suppresses fat synthesis;
• Bacteriocins and Pyocyanins- metabolic products of microorganisms that increase the immune properties of the dermis and participate in its regeneration;
• Vitamins PP and group B- have a beneficial effect on the condition of the dermis, blood circulation and fat metabolism.

Hormone therapy

It is prescribed for menopause (Livial, Divina, etc.), hormonal imbalance (Belara, Yarina, etc.) for course treatment (see).

Antibacterial treatment

As a rule, antibiotics are not prescribed either locally or systemically, but only in the case of bacterial and purulent complications. For local treatment, antiseptics and exfoliating drugs are used.

Phytotherapy

It is prescribed for topical use. Concentrated plant extracts are diluted in cool boiled water and used as a lotion for wiping after cleansing procedures.

• Chamomile extract. It has an antiseptic, cleansing and softening effect. Reduces inflammation.
• Sage extract. It is characterized by a calming, regenerating, bactericidal effect.
• Calendula. Heals damage, has a regenerating effect.
• Oak bark - tanning, drying effect.
• Green tea extract. It has an antioxidant effect, cleanses the surface of the dermis from toxins.

Oil for oily skin

The oil is used instead of a night cream, applying it in a thin layer to the cleansed surface. It would seem, how can fatty oil itself improve the condition of the dermis? Oil formulations help cleanse clogged pores from dirt and solid fat, regulate sebum production, and help cell regeneration.

• Hazelnut oil- a base base that can be used without additives or with the introduction of other oils. Cleans, tightens pores, smoothes and restores the skin;
• Grape seed oil- moisturizes the skin and tightens pores;
• Black currant oil- possesses antibacterial activity, maintains skin elasticity, tones it up.
• Sesame oil - normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands, tightens pores.
• Almond oil- cleanses pores, reduces redness.
• Tea tree oil- relieves acne and normalizes the biocenosis of the dermis.
• Lavender oil - mattifies the skin, has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Hazelnut oil is taken as a basis (50% of the mixture) and other oils from the list above are introduced into it, 10% each. You can also use essential oils (sandalwood, juniper, bergamot, grapefruit, cedar), but they should be added 1-2 drops to the base oil mixture.

With proper care and healthy way life, oily skin ceases to be a problem, but rather turns into dignity, preserving the external youthfulness of the face and protecting it from adverse external influences.

Shine on your cheeks, blackheads, pimples are sure signs that you most likely have oily skin. “You can even determine it by eye,” explains Elena Eliseeva, medical expert at Vichy. "Oily skin is usually dense, with enlarged pores, a tendency to comedones and an oily sheen that is more noticeable in the T-zone."

Increased sebum secretion is combined with violation of its outflow and blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands. The result is acne.

You can determine your skin type using a simple test: apply to the forehead paper napkin... If there is a greasy mark on the paper, the skin is prone to greasy. If the napkin is clean, it is most likely that the skin is normal or dry.

Oily skin type can be determined even visually © site

Among the causes of skin imperfections:

genetic predisposition;

hormonal factor;

improper care;

environmental impact;

improper nutrition;

stress and chronic sleep deprivation.

Products for oily skin contain absorbing, moisturizing, sebum-regulating ingredients © iStock

Composition of products for oily skin

If you are looking for “smart” products for oily skin, make it a rule to carefully read the label and make a choice in favor of those products that contain the following ingredients:

1. 1

   matting- instantly absorb fat and give a matte finish for up to 6 hours;

2. 2

   sebum-regulating- reduce the production of fat day after day and make the skin less oily with regular use;

3. 3

   moisturizing- activate the renewal of the epidermis: prevent hyperkeratosis (thickening of the stratum corneum) and blockage of pores, improve complexion;

4. 4

   anti-inflammatory- serve to prevent rashes;

5. 5

   UV filters- provide prevention of exacerbations in the summer.

“The label“ non-comedogenic ”on products for oily skin is not only important, but necessary,” warns Elena Eliseeva. - Avoid cosmetics with mineral oils, they clog pores. Also, oily skin does not need lungs vegetable oils- own sebaceous glands and so work with a vengeance. "

Remove cosmetic milk, creams and washing creams from the bathroom shelf - these products are not friendly with oily skin.

Choose a light texture to moisturize oily skin © iStock

Types of products for oily skin

“The arsenal of products for oily skin includes washing gels, scrubs, peels and masks, caring serums, moisturizing creams and foundations. This division is due to the physiology of the skin, which needs to be cleansed of excess sebum and at the same time supplied with nutrients, ”says Elena Eliseeva.

Moisturizers

Rule of thumb: These foods should have a light texture - they usually have more water than oil. “The care products adapted for skin with excessive oil production should include three types of components: matting, moisturizing, keratolytic,” says Elena Eliseeva. - To maintain water balance, the formula usually includes hyaluronic acid, glycerin, aloe extract or thermal water ”.

Matting

The task of matting agents is to absorb excess moisture and fat, and help to tighten pores. “Look for micro-powder, silicon, perlite or kaolin in them,” explains Elena Eliseeva.

1. 2

   Light cream-gel with a mattifying effect, tightens pores and smoothes the skin surface, Pure Focus, Lancôme.

2. 3

   Oil control spray Serozinc with zinc against oily sheen and enlarged pores, La roche-posay.

Cleansing

Cleansers should be very mild, no soap, but contain acids or antiseptic agents. “To prevent clogged pores and cleanse them, you can use masks with kaolin clay for oily skin 1-3 times a week,” adds Marina Kamanina, Garnier dermatologist expert.

Tonic

“The task of toning lotions for oily skin is to help tighten pores,” says Elena Eliseeva. - For this, astringents are added to the composition (extract of witch hazel or oak bark, low alcohol up to 15%), and in some - matting powder. These products are suitable only for those whose skin is not prone to acne: intensive rubbing of synthetic matting granules into the pores can clog the excretory ducts of the sebaceous glands.

Products for male skin prone to oily

Men's skin differs from the female. It is thicker and more oily due to active fat production. Most men are familiar with the problem of acne and suffer from it no less than women. Contrary to popular belief, there is no gender separation for female and male skin when choosing care products.

Male skin is most often of the oily type © site

Cleansing

Caring for oily skin involves mandatory steps: cleansing - toning - moisturizing. In this case, it is recommended to use the scrub from one to three times a week, if you do it more often, sebum secretion will increase.

For daily cleansing, first use a gel or foam to wash oily skin, then toner or lotion. Finally, apply a moisturizer.

Night care

Oily skin is dense and prone to inflammation, but like any skin needs hydration. Apply matting creams during the daytime, and apply moisturizers at night, preferably with a sebum-regulating effect. Such products will narrow pores, reduce the number and depth of inflammation, and make the face smoother.

The owner or owner of oily skin can be seen from afar. Such people have rough and oily skin, shiny with an earthy tinge, reminiscent of the texture of an orange. Oily skin is characterized by the fact that it is secreted in excess and, when combined with dead skin cells, creates a blockage of the sebaceous glands. This leads to the formation of blackheads and blackheads.

Characteristics of oily skin type

As a rule, this type of skin gives the owners a lot of problems. Acne forms on it, it is covered with a permanently greasy film that prevents it from "breathing".

As a rule, this type of skin is typical, but even 10% of adults have “faces” with oily skin. The culprit for such skin manifestations is hormonal system, namely the male hormone - testosterone, which activates the sebaceous glands. The only joy of having oily skin is that it is less prone to aging, and wrinkles appear on it a little later than in owners of or.

With improper care of oily skin, it becomes oily even faster.

Therefore, the good appearance and health of oily skin depends on the factors affecting it and on proper care... Some products may be great for one girl or boy's oily skin, while others may not work well to maintain a healthy and beautiful complexion. Therefore, choose the right effective remedy for a specific person is not easy enough.

Oily facial skin benefits from various cleansing masks, compresses, steam baths.

For morning and evening washing, you can use a decoction of oatmeal or sour milk. After washing, you can lubricate the skin with a cleansing lotion or tonic, strong brewed tea, infusion of chamomile, sage or oak bark.

Nourishing and moisturizing cosmetics help oily skin look healthy. Cosmetologists recommend doing cleansing masks 2 times a week. With enlarged pores, dermatologists advise wiping the skin with cucumber or lemon juice diluted with water, and instead of ordinary water, wash your face once every few days with unboiled milk.

Cosmetologists-dermatologists suggest that owners of oily skin try the following step-by-step daily care:

Morning care for oily skin

1. Washing with cool water with a cleansing gel or foam

Washing with cool water that tones the skin, a special cleansing gel or foam that dissolves easily in water and is designed to care for skin prone to excessive oil secretion. You can not use simple soap, which only dries out the skin, leaving a plaque.

This product cleans and soothes the skin well, preparing it for subsequent makeup application.

3. Application of a special moisturizing base cream with a low content of fatty components and oils

If acne and inflammatory formations are already observed on the skin, it is recommended to spot them with a remedy with salicylic acid or pyroxide.

4. Using SPF-products (foundation, mineral powder)

If you need to go outside, you need to apply an SPF-agent, for example, foundation or mineral powder. The SPF-protected product is applied last, on top of all makeup, otherwise it simply will not work.

Evening care for oily skin

Evening care for oily or any other skin begins with cleansing it of make-up using special means - a gel or a foam for washing.

It is good to use special serums containing vitamins.

Care for oily skin throughout the day and regularly

During the day, you can use special wipes to remove oily shine. They do not spoil the makeup and remove excess sebum with high quality.

The most important part of caring for oily skin is to cleanse it regularly. This is helped by scrubs with particles of raspberry seeds, microparticles of cedar shells or apricot kernels... After cleansing with such a scrub, the skin becomes smooth and silky. However, the cleaning procedure must be very careful, as there is a danger of micro-injury. Peeling is done no more than once every three days. It is best to scrub your skin before going to bed, when you no longer need to go outside.

After 25 years good effect can be achieved by peeling with products containing AXA acids. They are considered the best helpers for getting rid of old and dead cells, renewing the skin, and stimulating the formation of young cells. It is best to have these procedures carried out by specialists.

Mixtures containing clay or healing mud are well suited as masks. They help to narrow the enlarged pores, preventing them from becoming clogged.

Cleansing oily skin

Oily skin needs more frequent cleansing than other skin types. You need to wash your face at least three times a day with special products... And remove makeup with a cleansing cream. Better to use mild toning lotions. They stimulate blood circulation and tone the skin, improving its texture.

For oily skin, it is very important to use special products that regulate the work of the sebaceous glands and increase the immunity of cells to various infections.

Washing water should not be hard.

Oily skin: care mistakes

The first mistake is dry skin

If the cleanser dries out the skin severely, the opposite is true. The skin tries to rebuild and expels more sebum to the surface.

Cosmetologist's advice: Use sparing products, but more often. Wipe your skin several times a day with a lotion or toner designed for oily skin. This product contains antibacterial substances that prevent the development of inflammatory processes.

The second mistake is squeezing acne

Do not squeeze out acne and pimples often. A pimple is a plug of dead cells and sebum. Acne and severe inflammation can replace the inflamed pimple.

Cosmetologist's advice: Acne should be squeezed out no more than once a week. It is necessary to thoroughly cleanse the skin, steam it with a steam bath with a decoction of chamomile or sage. After that, with a cosmetic cotton wool, wound around your finger, gently pressing, squeeze out the acne. Then disinfect the inflamed area.

The third mistake is stress and intense anxiety.

Don't worry about oily skin and acne. The reasons may be different: a large amount of sweets in the diet, hormonal imbalance, poor hygiene... It is necessary to identify the cause and solve it! Excessive stress, on the other hand, can exacerbate poor skin conditions.

Cosmetologist's advice: It is worth contacting a specialist - together it will be easier to cope with the problem.

The fourth mistake is the wrong medicine

The wrong medication exacerbates the problem, causing the appearance of new skin inflammations.

Cosmetologist's advice: When appointing any medicinal product ask a specialist about its effect on the skin.

Fifth mistake - frequent peeling

Do not peel very often. Removing dead skin cells with exfoliating agents is certainly beneficial. However, with its frequent and uncontrolled conduct, the opposite result occurs: the skin begins to secrete sebum in an even greater amount.

Cosmetologist's advice: Peeling should not be done more than once every three days. In case of acute inflammation of numerous acne, it is worth abandoning peeling until they are healed, since exfoliation of particles can more injure the inflamed skin areas.

Masks for oily skin

There are special masks for oily skin to help get rid of the problem:

Mix together one tablespoon of kaolin and corn flour, the protein of one egg, half a teaspoon of rubbing alcohol and lemon juice. The resulting mask is applied to the face and kept for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Mix two teaspoons of honey and natural yogurt with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply the mask on the face for a quarter of an hour, rinse with warm water.

Beat the white of one egg with half a teaspoon of lemon juice. Apply a thin layer to face. Wait until the composition turns into a film, rinse with warm water.

Pour 100 g of boiling water into calendula leaves in the amount of a tablespoon. Cool until warm. Put a towel soaked in the infusion on your face for a quarter of an hour. Wipe your face with a dry soft towel.

Propolis mask

Quarter glass olive oil and mix 15 ml of propolis tincture with 15 g of wax. Melt in a steam bath. Cool until creamy and add the yolks of 2 eggs. Apply on face for 10-12 minutes, rinse with warm water.

In the production portfolio of any well-known cosmetic company there is a line of medicinal cosmetics aimed at caring for the skin of the face, prone to excess sebum production.

To normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands, cleanse and narrow the pores, it is recommended to use products of the same series. Experts explain this by the fact that then cosmetics will not have a reason to "conflict", causing irritation and additional problems. In addition, dermatologists recommend changing the manufacturer every quarter due to different impacts rendered by medicinal cosmetics on the skin. This method will help you achieve great results. It is best to choose medical and caring cosmetics with the help of professional help.

You can start the selection of "your" series with the main components. Antibacterial tonic and cleansing gel be sure to be in the cosmetic bag of the owner of oily problem skin.

If, after a few days of using them, the skin condition has improved, then this cosmetics is ideal.

You can safely purchase the rest of the products in this series: cleansing foam, toning lotion, scrub, moisturizer, cleansing mask.

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Prevention of premature age-related changes

As mentioned above, before going outside, where the sun's rays and wind will affect the skin, it is worth using special protective equipment. They help protect the skin from premature aging. Sunscreen consist of water, fat, vitamin E, softening and moisturizing components. Returning from the street, especially in hot summers or fierce winters, it is useful the use of after-sun products to moisturize and nourish the skin.

Moisturizing

Good skin hydration is a good prevention of premature aging. Any climatic and atmospheric factors negatively affect the skin. It helps to avoid this regularly, systematic and thorough moisturizing of the facial skin... Both hot and dry, and frosty air dry the skin, after which it becomes susceptible to microtrauma, cracks, and loses its elasticity. All this leads to the formation of inflammation and wrinkles. The wind exudes and flakes the skin. Using a quality moisturizer allows you to minimize these impacts.

It will help to avoid early aging of the skin and the whole body organization of a healthy and rational lifestyle... So, the body, which is deprived of sufficient sleep, suffers, and the first adverse effect is a tired skin condition. New cells are formed during sleep. It is at night that the skin rebuilds its structure, so sleep should be not only continuous and calm, but also long.

Morning jogging and moderate exercise help to increase the elasticity of the skin. Physical activity increases blood circulation and well stimulates the human skin. Prolonged stress and nervous overload can cause premature skin aging. They cause excessive contraction of the facial muscles and overwork. The skin begins to experience a lack of vitamins and oxygen, and blood circulation is impaired.

Philosophical attitude to life - effective method prevention of early skin aging.

Smoking and alcohol negatively affect the condition of the skin, causing the formation of wrinkles, enlargement of pores, and redness of the face. But a balanced diet and sufficient water intake (up to 2 liters per day) are able to maintain a normal vital balance in cells and tissues, which means they prevent early aging skin.

A third of the world's population is faced with such a problem as oily skin. From a medical point of view, this is not a problem, but a feature that is characterized by a thick layer of the epidermis and increased work of the sebaceous glands. Why feature? Because such skin is not prone to premature aging, since an increased supply of nutrients occurs to its cells, contributing to rapid renewal and preventing them from "drying out".

However, this type of skin does not have an aesthetic appearance, due to the constant oily sheen, which clogs the enlarged pores, forming unattractive blackheads, acne and various inflammations. That is why many are looking for ways to treat oily skin in order to permanently get rid of the "shiny" face.

Causes

There are many reasons for the formation of a thick epidermis and an increase in the work of the sebaceous glands. The main ones are:

• heredity;
• excess testosterone;
• disruption of the internal organs;
• poor nutrition;
• excessive enthusiasm for alcohol-based cleansing cosmetics;
• frequent peeling;
• improper care.

Treatment

Oily skin requires proper treatment and constant care... Typically, treatments for oily skin include:

• establishment and elimination of the cause;
• proper care.

Skin is a reflection of our health. And health, as you know, directly depends on our nutrition. Therefore, if you have oily skin, be sure to exclude unhealthy foods from your diet, or at least minimize their use. Cosmetologists recommend every morning to eat 1 portion of oatmeal, which is not only rich in vitamins, but also has a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin and the work of the gastrointestinal tract, which will prevent the accumulation of toxins, toxins and other harmful substances in the body.

Also, make it a rule to use gentle gels or foams for washing every day, which gently cleanse the skin without damaging it. You cannot use hot water for washing, this will only strengthen the work of the sebaceous glands.

For those with oily skin, it is recommended to consume more pure water, it is advisable to use non-carbonated mineral water for these purposes, foods with a high fiber content will be included in the diet, and in the spring, more often to eat salads with young nettle leaves.

It will also be useful to make a rye bread mask every morning, which will prevent the appearance of an oily sheen throughout the day, and wipe your face with herbal decoctions.

The use of scrubs should also be kept to a minimum. This does not mean that they should be abandoned altogether, you just need to use them once a week. Moreover, they should not include crushed bones, they severely damage the skin. Scrubs that contain polymer particles are best suited - they have a rounded shape and cannot damage the integrity of the skin.

Oddly enough, oily skin needs moisturizing and nourishment, but for these purposes it is necessary to use correctly selected cosmetics. And in order to do this, you need to consult a cosmetologist, dermatologist or gastroenterologist.

Folk recipes for the treatment of oily skin

In folk cosmetology, there are many recipes for making masks at home for the treatment of oily skin. However, a single application will only give a short-term effect. Therefore, it is best to do masks in courses - daily for two weeks. Since oily skin needs special care, we have selected only the best recipes for you. traditional medicine, which gently and carefully affect the epidermis, reduce the work of the sebaceous glands and relieve irritation.

It is worth noting that before each application of the mask, it is imperative to cleanse your face from makeup. And their preparation should take place in clean dishes and with fresh products.

Yeast mask

To prepare it, you need to mix:

• 1 tbsp. l. fresh baker's yeast;
• 1 tbsp. l. natural honey;
• 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice.

The mask is applied to the face for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off with cool water without the use of soap and other cosmetics. This face mask regulates the sebaceous glands well. Make yeast mask you can every day.

Apple mask

This mask has a positive effect on the work of the sebaceous glands, normalizing it, and helps to narrow the pores. Therefore, it is excellent for treating oily skin. To prepare it you will need:

• 2 sour apples;
• 1 egg white.

Beat the protein until foam forms and add the apples grated on a fine grater into it (you do not need to peel them). Apply to skin for 15 minutes and rinse with cool water. Make apple mask you can every day.

Clay mask

Perfectly relieves irritation and reduces pores. To prepare a clay mask, you will need 2 tbsp. l. pharmacy black clay. It will need to be poured with a small amount of warm water and left in a dark place for 2 hours. After the clay swells and acquires a creamy consistency, it can be applied to the face under plastic wrap for 20 minutes.

Rye bread mask

This mask helps to eliminate oily sheen and improve complexion. To prepare it, you will need the crumb of one piece of rye bread, which must be soaked either in warm milk or in warm water. Next, the resulting gruel should be applied to the face, for about 15 - 20 minutes. Then add warm water. You can make a rye bread mask every day.

Homemade masks have a beneficial effect on the condition of the skin. Regular use of them will allow you to forget about oily sheen and blackheads, while your skin is transformed and will glow with health and beauty.

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Face younger in just 11 days!

Even at 40, you can look 21 if you smear your face at night ...