Deep peeling of the face is a phenomenon widely known in recent years. Every woman wants to look young and attractive, so more and more ladies are resorting to this procedure. You can do it both in the salon and at home, but it is important to understand that professional tools very different from home cleansing.

The advantages and disadvantages of this procedure, as well as how to carry out deep peeling at home, described below.

Is deep peeling safe?

Deep (or chemical) facial peeling was invented more than half a century ago. The procedure is performed in salon conditions and is a treatment of the skin with a phenol-based preparation (in some cases, salicylic, retinoic and other acids are used). The caustic substance destroys the surface layers of the dermis and gets to the deep layers (0.6 mm). Thus, there is a complete renewal of the skin.

The chemical peeling procedure is designed for women aged 50 and over. It is not recommended for younger women, as well as for young girls, to do deep peeling, as there are more gentle methods of cleansing the skin of the face.

In addition to phenol, modern peeling compositions include completely harmless ingredients: croton oil, glycerin, vitamins. The harmful effect of phenol on the skin is minimized. However, do not forget that the application of this substance to the skin leads to serious burns. In addition, the percentage of phenol in the solution is very important - any violation of the recipe threatens with unpleasant consequences.

It should be noted that phenol has a very negative effect on the kidneys. If you do not have problems with this organ, then there is no reason to refuse the procedure. Otherwise, it is better to look for another deep skin cleansing procedure. There is no point in taking risks.

Before chemical peeling, a doctor's consultation is required!

After the procedure, the following complications are possible:

1. kidney and heart problems;
2. the appearance of pigmentation;
3. allergic reactions;
4. the manifestation of scars (if the procedure is performed incorrectly);
5. the appearance of herpes;
6. phenol cleansing increases the risk of skin cancer.

Deep cleaning efficiency

If cleansing with phenol did not give good results, women would hardly have done this procedure. After deep cleansing, noticeable changes occur.

• The skin becomes smooth and soft.
• Wrinkles are smoothed out.
• The skin color is evened out, the face acquires a pleasant uniform tone.
• Age spots, scars, acne marks disappear.
• The face looks much fresher and younger.

Homemade formulations are softer and weaker, but they also give amazing results, especially if there are no serious skin problems.

Contraindications

Deep peeling is an aggressive procedure, so it has a lot of contraindications:

1. diseases of the cardiovascular system;
2. liver and kidney disease;
3. oncological diseases;
4. skin problems (eczema, psoriasis, acne, vitiligo);
5. injured face;
6. pregnancy, breastfeeding;
7. menstruation;
8. advanced age.

To everyone who decided on a serious chemical peeling you will have to face unpleasant side effects

Deep cleansing in the salon

Deep peeling in the salon is carried out in two stages: cleansing the skin and applying a phenolic composition to it.

Stage 1. Skin cleansing.

First, the dermis is cleaned with soap and a brush. The task is to wash off the remnants of cosmetics and dead skin cells. Next, rub the face with alcohol. It helps to defat the skin and reduce the work of the sebaceous glands.

Stage 2. Application of phenol.

Phenol is not applied evenly. Some areas of the skin need more dense coverage, others should not be unduly injured.

Then a special mask - "Zheleleo" is applied to the face. It is a film base and a special wax. "Zheloleo" helps phenol to spread more actively through the skin and penetrate deeper into the layers of the dermis.

After chemical cleansing for three days, it is forbidden to wash, brush your teeth and carry out any other hygiene procedures with a face. Water must not come into contact with the skin.

Soon after the procedure, the protective film will slowly begin to peel off and clear, fresh skin will appear underneath. The face will fully recover in six months.

As for the effect of the salon procedure, it is undoubtedly there. Despite the long recovery, after chemical cleansing with phenol, the new dermis will be clean and fresh, like a baby's skin. Peeling, of course, will not remove puffiness and wrinkles, but will significantly reduce their manifestation and smooth the skin. The effect can last up to 5-10 years - of course, such a result cannot be achieved at home.

The price of the procedure depends on the salon, the type of peeling and the experience of the cosmetologist who will work with you. On average, a session costs 4,000 - 12,000 rubles.

Treatment of the face with salicylic solution costs 2000-5000 rubles, depending on the percentage of the solution.

The use of a phenol composition is usually more expensive - it costs 6000-7000 rubles.

TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid Purification) is quite expensive. It belongs to the middle peels, but is very effective at any age. Prices for the procedure range from 8,000 to 12,000 rubles.

Ready-made compositions for carrying out a cleansing procedure at home are also expensive - from 2,000 to 6,000 rubles.

Which peeling to choose?

In the pharmacy, you can find several types of peels for home use:

1. peeling Jessner;
2. ANA peeling;
3. salicylic peeling;
4. TCA peeling;
5. retinoic peeling.

The choice of procedure depends on the age and characteristics of the skin. As mentioned earlier, it is better for young girls to limit themselves to home cleansing or gentle salon procedures.

Of the above remedies for young skin, only Jessner's peel and fruit acid cleansing (AHA) are suitable. It is better to use the rest of the formulations no earlier than 25 years, and retinoic peeling no earlier than 35 years.

Homemade Aspirin Peeling Composition

Peeling at home

Fortunately to spend deep cleansing facial skin, you do not have to go to the salon. There are much easier, safer and more gentle ways to cleanse your skin that you can do at home.

Industrial remedies

The modern beauty industry offers many home peels. They are designed for women who do not have the time and opportunity to visit beauty salons. With such formulations, the cleansing procedure can be done quickly and easily at home.

Companies producing deep peeling products:

1. PREMIUM Professional (Russia)
2. Bb Laboratories (Japan)
3. ADJUPEX (Japan)
4. Skin Doctors (Australia)
5. NeoStrata (USA)
6. BeautyMed (France)

Of course, peeling with home remedies is not like a salon procedure. Industrial formulations for the procedure at home are much softer and safer. There is no phenol in their composition, but more delicate components are present - ANA acids, glycolic acid, azelaic acid. They do not destroy the dermis to the ground, but only renew the surface layer and cleanse impurities from the pores. Nevertheless, even such a procedure can greatly transform the skin, making it smoother and cleaner. Home peeling is the best choice for young skin that does not require serious treatment.

Homemade recipes

Homemade formulations from improvised means are inferior to purchased and salon peels in efficiency, but they are absolutely safe. Home cleansing should be repeated regularly and quite often, only then it will give good results.

One of the more popular homemade formulations that cleanse the skin quite deeply is an AHA (or fruit acid) peel.

Most commonly used:

• Apple acid;
• lactic acid;
• lemon acid;
• glycolic acid;
• wine acid;
• salicylic acid.

In addition, calcium chloride is often used for home cleansing. It is sold in pharmacies. It is applied to the face with a swab; in places with coarser and thicker skin, more acid should be applied.

And yet, for self-cleansing, it is better to choose proven "grandmother's" recipes.

Classic peeling

You will need:

• boric acid - 10 grams;
• ammonia (10%) - 10 grams;
• glycerin - 30 ml;
• camphor alcohol - 30 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide - 30 ml;
• hydroperite - 2 tablets;
• baby soap- 1-2 spoons.

Mix camphor alcohol and glycerin in a glass bowl, add ammonia, then boric acid, hydroperite and peroxide. Stir in a few tablespoons of grated soap to the finished mixture. You need to add soap gradually, stirring the composition, to get a mass that resembles a cream in consistency.

This mask should be applied to the face and washed off after it is completely dry. The composition can be stored in the refrigerator for 90 days.

Salt peeling

You will need:

• salt - 1 spoon;
• soda - 1 spoon;
• any face cream - 1 spoon.

Mix the ingredients and apply the mixture to your face. Keep it on for 20 minutes and then wash off with water. If the mask begins to pinch and burn the skin, wash it off immediately.

Best of all, this peel is suitable for cleansing oily, porous and acne prone skin at home.

Salicylic peeling

You will need:

• aspirin - 3 tablets;
• base (kefir, yogurt, soft cottage cheese) - 0.5 tablespoons;
• honey - 0.5 tablespoons.

Add crushed aspirin tablets to the base, let the mixture stand for a few minutes and then stir in honey.

Peel on cleansed face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. A slight tingling sensation is possible.

Recall that all home compositions cannot be called deep. They are stronger and more effective than conventional home scrubs, but significantly inferior in effectiveness. salon procedures... Home cleansing belongs to the category of superficial and middle peels, as it does not destroy the deep layers of the skin to create a new one. skin.

Precautionary measures

1. Read the instructions carefully if you are using a ready-made peeling. Follow all recommendations and tips.
2. Cleanse your face with a neutral toner or lotion before the procedure.
3. Do not carry out the procedure if there are rashes, pimples, blackheads, wounds, scratches on the face.
4. Before using any home remedy (purchased or made on your own), test it on the crook of your elbow or on your wrist.
5. If you experience a burning sensation, tingling or other unpleasant sensations during the procedure, wash off the composition with water.

Conclusion

It is impossible to carry out a full-fledged deep peeling at home, but there are many safe and gentle procedures that can be an alternative to chemical cleansing. They are especially well suited for young skin, since experts do not advise resorting to deep peeling at the age of 35-40 years.

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The beauty of the skin is not only the key to success, but also an indicator of a woman's health. In the modern world, women are ready for much for the sake of beauty.

They go for regular treatments for various body parts or buy creams, emulsions, masks, serums, scrubs and other products, believing the advertisements. All this translates into a constant search for the perfect skin product that will magically correct all the shortcomings and will not cause side reactions.

Do not be upset, because in order for all these things to work (creams, masks, emulsions, etc.), one procedure is needed to increase their effectiveness - this is a deep chemical peeling. Dermatologists explain it this way: care products simply cannot penetrate into the deep layers of the epidermis and act actively due to wrong long-term care and accumulated in sebaceous glands decay products cosmetics.

Improper care includes:

• Poor cleansing of the skin (or incorrectly matched foam, gel or cleansing mousse).
• An improperly selected exfoliating agent (scrub, masks, peeling cream, etc.).
• Using the wrong humidifier.

These are all simple points and can lead to many skin problems such as rashes, comedones, acne, pimples, premature aging , the appearance of mimic wrinkles, age spots and allergic reactions.

Description of the procedure

Deep facial peeling is one of the modern methods care, it can transform the skin of any age group. But this procedure should be done in cosmetology center and it is better to have it done by a qualified dermatologist.

Since chemical peeling is a serious measure of transformation, so that side effects in the form of age spots or chemical burns, be sure to ask what means it is carried out, read reviews about the clinic, and also be sure to carry out test sample an allergic reaction of your skin to the products used.

Deep peeling is getting rid of many skin problems, one of the most effective methods for facial rejuvenation. Its advantage is that you do not need to do any surgical interventions... Via chemicals in the composition of the mass, peeling allows you to destroy the epidermis (in medicine called the "papillary layer of the dermis"), thereby slightly affecting the "reticular" layer of the skin.

Simply put, it removes the old layer of the epidermis, due to which there is an enhanced regeneration of the integument. As a result, the skin becomes smooth, old wrinkles are smoothed out and become invisible, mimic changes disappear.

Many people hesitate to take this procedure, but if you have tried many remedies and none have brought the long-awaited result, then peeling is definitely worth a try. The result will exceed all your expectations. But do not forget that if you decide on this procedure, you need to be patient and moisturize your skin well with a product that a dermatologist prescribes. Definitely worth using sunscreen going out into the street.

Indications for use

The indications include:

• Age-related skin changes. The presence of wrinkles - simple or mimic, "crow's feet", nasolabial folds, etc.
• Decreased skin elasticity.
• Post-acne.
• Increasing skin pigmentation.
• Stretch marks after pregnancy or as a result of rapid weight gain (loss).
• Various cicatricial changes in the skin.
• Atrophic scars.
• Dark circles under the eyes caused by increased pigmentation.

Peeling types

There are three types of chemical peels: deep, medium, superficial.

Deep peeling can affect the layer of the epidermis up to 0.6 mm. This type is most often used to get rid of scars and different types scars. It can also be used to remove very deep wrinkles. Basically, cosmetologists recommend doing it to women over 40 years old. Chemical component here phenol acts, and croton oil is an auxiliary one.

Medium peeling... It is the most popular type of peeling used to get rid of post acne or increased pigmentation. The effect can last up to two years. This type of peeling is carried out using concentrated preparations that act on the upper layer of the epidermis.

Surface is the safest species. And it is mainly used for minor skin imperfections. With its help, you can achieve a fresh and uniform complexion, get rid of small scars and mimic wrinkles. The active ingredients are based on fruit acids. In addition, retinoic acid and lactic acid can be used. In this form, during the procedure, only the keratinized upper layer of the dermis is affected. True, the result from this is not so long, and on average lasts from three months to six months.

The advantages of this method include the fact that it is not necessary to go to a beauty salon or to a dermatologist's office to carry it out. It is enough to buy a peeling cream for home use based on fruit acids and apply the product in the amount indicated on the manufacturer's packaging.

Dermatologists and cosmetologists different countries agreed that the best period for chemical peeling is autumn or winter, since the sun is not so intense at this time and it is almost impossible to get age spots as a result. In addition, if the procedure is done in winter time years, the result from it will last much longer than usual.

Advantages and disadvantages

Deep face peeling is a dangerous procedure, but if you follow all the rules and instructions of the doctor, nothing terrible will happen, and the result will please you. Deep peeling is a chemical burn that is monitored by a specialist doctor. Very often they recommend replacing it with more gentle skin transformation procedures.

The main and main advantage is high efficiency compared to other methods. This procedure fell in love with many people due to the fact that it is not surgical intervention... Its effect can last for many years.

The benefits include:

• High efficiency.
• Does not require surgical intervention.
• Fast achievement of the long-awaited result depending on the problem.
• Long-term effect of the procedure.

But as with any grooming procedure, there are drawbacks. These include:

• The risk of infecting the skin (therefore, choose proven clinics and specialists with experience in this area).
• Long recovery period.
• Sometimes painful sensations are possible after peeling or during the period of skin regeneration.
• Cannot be used by people with dark skin.
• With improper post-procedure care, pigmented areas may appear.
• For some time after the procedure, the skin has an unpleasant appearance and peeling is present, which disappear over time.
• In some cases, there is a possibility of getting serious chemical burn that takes a long time to heal or the formation of keloid scars.

Do not forget about the complications that may arise after peeling. They have the ability to develop in absolutely healthy patients due to the fact that in humans different skin and it passes phenol differently. Therefore, with seemingly the same concentration of phenol on the skin, it is possible to receive different doses of it into the blood.

Therefore, it is imperative to know how your body tolerates phenol, and if other active ingredients are used, are you allergic to them. In any case, an experienced specialist who plans to carry out the procedure successfully will be the first to suggest testing for an allergic reaction.

In another case, there may be consequences that threaten the patient's life. These include: rotting of facial tissues, arrhythmias, the development of acute renal or heart failure.

If the procedure was carried out in order to rejuvenate, and the patient has a low pain threshold, painkillers are often used in the first two days after it. Do not forget that after the procedure, you cannot touch your face with your hands, wash your face or brush your teeth, since it is absolutely impossible to allow water to get on it.

Procedure steps

Peeling is a very painful procedure due to the artificial burning of the skin. The duration of the procedure depends on the zone in which it is performed, and if it is the skin of the face, then on average the procedure lasts from forty minutes to two hours. Very often it is performed under anesthesia or strong pain relievers are injected.

Deep chemical peeling consists of four stages:

• Cleansing and degreasing.
• Application of phenol to the skin.
• Carrying out the procedure itself.
• Post-peeling care.

At the first stage, the specialist cleans and removes the remnants of cosmetics, dust and dirt from the skin using soap or a special gel for washing, after which he passes through it with a special nozzle - a brush to remove dead cells of the epidermis. After cleansing, the skin is thoroughly dried and degreased using special preparations.

The most an important milestone is the application of phenol, the specialist should avoid overdose in order to avoid undesirable consequences... This stage consists of two intermediate ones: first, phenol itself is applied to the skin, and then a gel is used, which helps to evenly distribute the reagent over the skin. After the procedure is completed, the mask is removed and the skin is treated with antibiotics. Oral antibiotics are also prescribed during rehabilitation.

The final and longest stage is post-peeling. It is worth to be patient, because for several days after the procedure, the face will itch a lot, itch and peel off. You cannot peel off the scales during the healing period, they should fall off themselves over time. If you gently help to remove them, then a long healing is possible, after which wounds on the skin or in some cases scars will remain. So just don't touch your face with your hands.

After this, the peeling or film will gradually begin to fade, which on average takes seven to ten days. Under it, at this time, it intensively grows and recovers new skin which has a reddish tint. After separation of the film, the skin will have a reddish tint and can retain this appearance for up to a month. But do not worry, the redness should go away over time, and the complexion should become more natural. Your dermatologist or treatment specialist will prescribe wound healing agents. In the first two weeks, be sure to follow his instructions and gently wet the skin with antibacterial agents, and then apply healing drugs.

It is strictly forbidden to use cosmetics after the procedure for two weeks, but for better healing and quick regeneration, you should not apply cosmetics until the healing is complete. This will all depend on the individual rate of skin regeneration.

Chemical peeling is the process of removing the upper layers and subsequent physiological skin renewal. by accelerating its natural exfoliation using specially selected chemical compositions.

Chemical peels stimulate the body's defenses, thereby increasing the production of collagen and elastin. And this, in turn, improves skin tone, evens out its relief, eliminates wrinkles. With the help of the procedure, you can get rid of some other unpleasant skin changes, such as "senile" pigmentation, scars and the effects of acne.

Usually, chemical peeling is applied to the skin of the face, however, treatment of other parts of the body is also possible - neck, hands, décolleté.

Indications for chemical peeling

Thanks to the procedure, you can get rid of most age-related skin changes. Chemical peeling is equally effective at any age and for any type of skin - the only difference will be in the concentration and selection of acids used.

However, it should be borne in mind that chemical peeling is ineffective in the fight against defects such as loss of elasticity and sagging skin. The optimal solution to these problems would be a surgical procedure.

The results of using chemical peels include:

• exfoliation (smoothing the relief, fighting pigmentation, thick skin),
• restoration of the protective properties of the skin (restoration of the skin barrier),
• hydration (saturation with hyaluronic acid),
• rejuvenation and elimination of scars, stretch marks (collagen synthesis),
• lifting (elastin synthesis),
• anti-inflammatory effect (activation of skin cells).

How is the procedure performed

Before starting the procedure, the doctor will examine the area of ​​your body to be treated and select the necessary peeling agent, as well as decide on the possible use of anesthesia or sedatives. Identifying the indications and choosing a specific type of peeling, as well as correctly prescribed post-peeling care, is of decisive importance for a successful result.

The duration of the procedure depends on the area of ​​the treated area. A complete chemical peeling of the face, depending on its depth, takes from 15 minutes to 1 hour or more.

Superficial chemical peeling

Superficial chemical peeling acts at the level of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.

• Chemical substances: Fruit (AXA) acids: glycolic, lactic, azelaic, salicylic 20%, pyruvic; phytic acid; TCA (10-15%), retinoids.
• Peeling characteristic: if AXA peeling is used, then the procedure is similar to the usual home procedure. However, the beautician uses more concentrated peels. In addition, only a specialist can select the concentrations that are most effective in each case.
• Superficial chemical peeling is used to refresh and moisturize the face, with minor age-related changes and cosmetic defects. It is especially indicated for dryness, the presence of inflammation of the skin (acne and post-acne), mild manifestations of wrinkles and pigmentation.
  Features of the procedure: superficial peeling is the fastest and safest procedure to use and does not require a recovery period. After the session, there are almost no crusts, no persistent redness (erythema). The procedure is effective when using a basic course of 4 - 6 sessions (depending on the type of peeling) once a week.

Medium chemical peel

Median chemical peeling acts at the level of all layers of the epidermis and affects the layers of living cells, incl. dermis of the skin.

• Chemical substances: trichloroacetic acid (TCA), salicylic acid 30%, Jessner's solutions.
• Peeling characteristic: not as traumatic as deep, but more effective than superficial. It's safe efficient procedure, which has a pronounced rejuvenating effect due to increased turgor, elasticity, firmness of the skin. Peeling increases the thickness of the layer of living cells (dermis) by exfoliating the surface layer (epidermis). Medium peeling solves many problems: signs of skin laxity, pronounced wrinkles, scars, stretch marks, sun and age pigmentation, acne (less than 6-8 elements) and post-acne.
• Features of the procedure: a comfortable course of the procedure is possible with a well-chosen peeling complex, which includes modified chemical formulas and anti-inflammatory agents for specialized care. The use of a fan and ice also relieves the discomfort of peeling tolerance. All this improves the quality of the procedure and the result of peeling. The basic course of procedures: up to 4-6 sessions with a frequency of no more than 1 time per week. The recovery period is up to 7-10 days. After peeling, multiple crusts are formed, gradually peeling off within a week, after which moderate erythema (redness of the skin) may persist for up to two weeks.

Deep chemical peeling

Deep chemical peeling acts at the level of all layers of the skin, damaging the skin until the appearance of "blood dew".

• Chemical substances: phenol derivatives
• Peeling characteristic: traumatic method of skin rejuvenation and correction of pronounced aesthetic defects. In fact, phenol burns off the skin's surface. She becomes like a baby, completely without the stratum corneum. The epidermis is gradually renewed and the structures of the dermis are actively synthesized. Deep chemical peeling is indicated for people over 60 years old, locally - in the presence of significant skin defects. Peeling effectively fights against pronounced wrinkles, signs of sagging and sagging skin, scars, pigmentation.
• Features of the procedure: the procedure is quite painful. After it, bed rest is recommended. Peeling is carried out in the operating room with anesthesia. It should be borne in mind that phenol has a certain degree of toxicity. After the procedure, a large lesion area is formed, which creates a high risk of infection. This should be taken into account during the recovery period: firstly, the bark formed after deep peeling must be carefully protected, it exfoliates itself within two weeks. Secondly, take anti-inflammatory drugs, apply agents for post-peeling erythema, which can last up to 2 months. At the very least, after deep chemical peeling, it is strictly forbidden to expose your face to the sun's rays.

After the procedure

At the end of the chemical peel, soothing and moisturizing agents are applied to the skin. Then, depending on the depth of the peeling, from 1-2 weeks to the required time established in the procedure protocol, it is necessary to apply anti-inflammatory and sunscreen, limit exposure to sunlight on the skin, use cosmetics that create a semi-permeable film with a barrier effect.

Since chemical peeling is not a direct procedure, but only triggers renewal processes in the skin, the final result will be noticeable in at least 2-3 weeks- this is how long it will take to restructure the skin. For achievement best effect chemical peels (except deep) are recommended to be carried out, observing the basic protocol of the procedure, 2 times a year outside the period of solar activity.

Photos before and after chemical peeling

The photos below before and after chemical peeling illustrate the results of the procedure with the doctor's comments:

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications to chemical peeling, which completely exclude the possibility of its implementation, are:

• Inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin lesions,
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug,
• Pregnancy, lactation,
• Epilepsy.

The relative contraindications in which the doctor makes the final decision on the procedure include:

• Neoplasms,
• Keloid scars
• Exposure to laser, phototherapy, retinoid peels in less than 6 months,
• Couperosis (persistently dilated facial vessels),
• Herpetic eruptions.

All complications arising in the post-peeling period are divided into immediate (up to 2 weeks) and delayed (2-10 weeks). As a rule, they are associated with non-compliance with the rules for identifying indications for a specific peeling and prescribing post-peel care preparations. This includes:

• Contact and allergic dermatitis (most common),
• Prolonged redness
• Pigmentation disorders
• Scarring.

In any case, chemical peeling will be more confident if the patient applies at home in a timely manner: panthenol spray or Bepanten cream, Traumeel C cream, antihistamines, as well as ointments containing corticosteroids.

Poor ecology, dustiness of megacities, stress, health problems - all this has a detrimental effect on appearance... Deep facial peeling is used to rejuvenate the skin. A simple chemical procedure performed at home or in the salon will help the cells to heal.

Who is the procedure indicated for?

This method is acceptable for all ages. It has a number of advantages over laser, as it allows:

The procedure at home must be carried out if:

• oily and acne prone skin;
• stretch marks are present;
• deep and age spots;
• the upper epidermis is flabby and dull.

The video shows a positive after applying rejuvenation chemicals at home.

Advantages and disadvantages

Benefits of face rejuvenation with chemicals at home:

• the effect after the rejuvenation operation persists for a long time;
• saving time;
• does not require special training;
• low cost of solution components;
• a positive result is observed after the first session;
• After the procedure, the skin of the face becomes smooth and even. Skin imperfections (unevenness, age spots, shallow scars) become almost invisible.

Disadvantages of performing the procedure at home:

Read: Home mask from wrinkles around the eyes

How peeling is done. The composition of the product

Attention!!! This product deeply damages the skin, redness, peeling and allergies are possible! Before use, it is imperative to do an allergic reaction test.

For this, the composition is applied on a small area of ​​the skin for a while.

Deep peeling at home is carried out using calcium chloride (pictured).

According to the recipe, ordinary baby soap without chemical additives acts as an auxiliary component.

A 5% chloride solution is never mixed with soap. You can buy the ingredients at your local pharmacy.

Procedure. Rehabilitation period

Immediately before the operation, it is necessary to prepare the face - wash laundry soap(the use of fragrant products is strictly prohibited). The mask should be applied to dry face.

The procedure for peeling at home:

It is recommended to carry out this simple process at home no more than once a month. The absence of redness indicates the success of rejuvenation. In each individual case, different effects are observed. Positive effects are observed after the first application of the chemical.

This must be remembered

• Before carrying out manipulations, it is necessary to make sure that there are no allergic reactions to the chemical solution. For this, a small amount of calcium chloride is applied to the wrist. If no changes occur within 30 minutes, then this deep peeling method is right for you.
• It is important to carry out the operation in the evening, to give the person an opportunity to take a break from the action of chemical elements.
• After peeling in the summer, you should always use sunscreen to avoid the appearance of age spots on delicate skin.
• After the first peeling at home, an examination by a dermatologist or cosmetologist is required to make sure that there are no negative effects of peeling.
• A mask of a decoction of chamomile with the addition of banana and flakes will soothe the sensitive upper layer of the epidermis (application shown in the photo).

Read: Gymnastics for the face from wrinkles at home

After a few days, your skin will become light and soft. Wrinkles will become less deep, and the oval of the face will become smoother. Reviews about this type of rejuvenation are always positive, which indicates the real effectiveness of its use at home.

Contraindications and side effects

Peeling at home is done at your own peril and risk. You need to remember about warnings and contraindications.

• pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding;
• thin, sensitive skin;
• capillaries are located close in the upper layer;
• the presence of wounds on the face (cuts, scratches, inflamed acne);
• diseases of the epidermis;
• allergy to chemical constituents of the product;
• critical days.

Alternative recipes

Also at home, peeling is done with trichloroacetic acid. It is necessary to clearly maintain the concentration of the active chemical, otherwise you can harm your face. A slight burning sensation and tingling sensation are the first signs of a successful operation.

conclusions

Deep facial peeling is a useful procedure, the effect of which lasts for 10 years. You should not bring yourself to plastic surgery. Compared to the inpatient procedure and laser surgery, the method at home is less dangerous. You can buy chemicals at any pharmacy at affordable prices. There are few negative reviews about this procedure, and even those are associated with non-compliance with the rules for carrying out it at home. By watching the video with reviews of the chemical procedure, you can be convinced of its effectiveness.

Deep peeling - effective, but quite aggressive cosmetic procedure... It helps to get rid of wrinkles and rejuvenate skin, remove scars and tattoos without surgery. This increases the production of collagen and activates the processes of skin renewal. But this is a serious intervention in the human body, which is carried out with the participation of doctors strictly according to indications.

What is deep peeling, its features

There are several classifications of peels. They are divided into superficial, middle and deep, depending on the depth and intensity of the effect on the skin.

Surface is the simplest, easiest and safest. During this procedure, the effect on the skin does not extend beyond the stratum corneum. Its action is very gentle, but its effectiveness is also low. Median peels work throughout the entire depth of the epidermis, up to the beginning of the papillary dermis.

Deep peeling is a complex and rather dangerous procedure, which is considered dermatosurgical. During its implementation, even the papillary layer of the dermis is damaged. This peel is not used on the areas around the mouth and eyes, where the skin is thinner, as it can harm it.

The deep peeling procedure is quite painful and requires a long recovery. Only after a couple of months it will be possible to assess the final effect of its implementation.

According to the mechanism of action, peels are divided into three groups: mechanical, chemical and hardware. Deep exposure is usually carried out using chemical and apparatus methods.

Features of deep chemical peeling

A deep chemical peel is done with phenol, formerly known as carbolic acid, and in some cases with concentrated trichloroacetic acid. Usually, this procedure is recommended for serious and long-standing defects, for example, scars, scars, stretch marks. It is also indicated for hyperpigmentation and to combat age-related changes.

The procedure involves a severe chemical burn of the skin, which becomes a catalyst for renewal and healing. Deep chemical peeling can only be performed by a doctor under conditions that guarantee sterility and proper post-peeling care.

How is deep peeling with chemicals carried out?

This is a very painful procedure, which cannot be carried out without preliminary anesthesia. Local anesthesia is not possible here, so doctors choose general or the introduction of the patient into a state of deep sedation.

Usually, deep peeling is carried out in a cosmetic center with the participation of cosmetologist and anesthetist doctors, as well as nursing and junior medical personnel.

The duration of the deep chemical peeling procedure depends on the condition of the skin and can last from 15 to 60 minutes. During this time, the doctor applies an active substance to the face, controls skin changes, and then covers it with a neutralizer, which completely stops the action of the acid. Then, restorative procedures are carried out.

Immediately after peeling, the skin looks unattractive, it remains reddened, flaky and swollen. After about a week, the peeling stops, then the complexion gradually returns to normal. After a couple of weeks, you can already start using decorative cosmetics and appear in public. But the skin comes to its final state in 2-3 months. Then you can evaluate the effectiveness of the procedure.

Deep acid peeling most suitable for women over 40 years of age with sufficiently deep wrinkles and fair skin... It is not recommended for swarthy patients, since after the procedure the face will become noticeably lighter than the whole body.

What are the benefits of deep chemical peeling

Substances used for deep peeling act on the surface layers of the skin very aggressively, practically destroying them. At the same time, the recovery processes take place quickly, so even deep wrinkles often disappear. This peeling is much more effective laser resurfacing or dermabrasion. To achieve a good result, only one procedure is needed, while the effect is considered one of the most long-lasting and lasts up to 10 years.

Before peeling, lengthy preparatory procedures are not required. Recovery can also take place at home. The result of the procedure is an even skin color and the disappearance of wrinkles, scars and small scars.

Cons of deep chemical peels

This is a dangerous procedure during which a deep chemical burn of the skin occurs. The recovery period is not easy:

• Severe pain in the burned surface requires taking pain relievers;
• The treated skin is the gateway for any infections, so you have to drink antibiotics;
• For two days, contact with water is prohibited, you even need to drink through a straw.

After the primary edema and redness have passed, the skin may look too pale and unnatural for a long time. This is absolutely normal and indicates the correctness of the procedure, but for some time you will have to mask the border between the face and the rest of the body with the help of tonal cosmetics. Full recovery of the skin occurs in about six months.

After deep chemical peeling, the skin loses its ability to sunbathe forever. Throughout your life, you will have to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight and use sunscreen daily.

Features of deep hardware peeling

There are a huge number of hardware methods for cleansing the face, but laser and ultrasound methods are usually used for deep peeling.

Their main advantages:

• There is no contact with the treated skin, therefore, the likelihood of infection through instruments is excluded;
• Greater accuracy in determining the degree of exposure. It is possible to avoid tissue damage that does not need correction.
• Delicacy. Due to the high precision of the procedure, scars and scars are not left after hardware peeling.

Deep hardware peels are quite painful procedures that require anesthesia. The recovery period can also be long and painful; full recovery is usually recorded in 2.5-3 months.

How does laser face peeling work?

The procedure for laser peeling of the face takes place in several stages:

• Training. The skin is cleansed and covered with a special moisturizer. This prepares it for uniform perception of the beam. With deep peeling, anesthesia is necessarily used, so some time is required for its introduction.
• Beam treatment of the skin. The cosmetologist directs the laser to problem areas of the skin, controlling the duration of exposure using special timers. Also, the doctor chooses the desired beam length.
• Post-peeling care. After processing the entire surface of the skin with a laser beam, special compositions are applied to the face to heal the skin.
• The recovery period. The first time after the procedure, patients have to take pain relievers and antibiotics. Special facial care is also required until the skin surface is fully restored.

During exposure, the laser beam burns a thin layer of skin along with dead cells and defects that were on it. In addition, it has an irritating and stimulating effect on living and healthy cells, forcing them to actively regenerate and produce collagen fibers responsible for a rejuvenating effect.

A huge plus of the laser beam is its bactericidal action. After exposure, the skin is disinfected, so the likelihood of its infection is significantly reduced.

Deep laser peeling allows you to get rid of age spots, wrinkles, small scars and scars. But it is forbidden to use it for skin and any inflammatory diseases, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus and during pregnancy.

After the procedure, on day 3-4, the skin becomes covered with a scab, which will completely exfoliate in about 1-1.5 months. Redness may persist for several months. After the skin is fully restored, it will look younger, it will become more elastic, elasticity will increase, and the color will even out. But you have to use sunscreen cosmetics and use rich nourishing creams.

Deep ultrasonic peeling

Ultrasound skin cleansing is often recommended as a painless and harmless alternative to others. deep peels... But it can be called deep only conditionally. In fact, this is a superficial peeling, which exfoliates only dead cells on the surface of the skin, but at the same time ultrasound also affects deeper cells, forcing them to intensify their work, more likely to renew and produce collagen. In addition, under the influence of ultrasound, beneficial substances more easily penetrate into the deep layers of the skin.

The effect of ultrasound on the human body has not been fully understood, so no one has accurate information about possible side effects.

The advantages of this procedure include:

• wide range of applications;
• the absence of a long rehabilitation period and the risk of skin damage;
• painlessness;
• the ability to immediately evaluate the result;
• reasonable cost.

The main disadvantage of this procedure is its low efficiency. To get a well-visible result, you need to peel frequently and regularly. In addition, this procedure simply has a huge list of contraindications, which includes numerous skin, cardiovascular, allergic and nervous diseases, lesions internal organs, pregnancy and the presence of an intrauterine device.

Radio wave procedures

Radio wave peeling involves exposure of the skin to radio waves of a certain frequency. In terms of the method of carrying out, manufacturability and safety, it almost does not differ from the laser one. The stages of the procedure are the same. But there is also a difference: after exposure to a radio wave, the scab, characteristic of the recovery period after deep grinding, exfoliates in just a week. Also, this scab is much more elastic, so the postoperative period is more comfortable, redness also disappears more likely.

But this does not mean that the recovery period will be very easy, there will be pain and redness, you will have to take antibiotics and refuse to visit crowded places. But already in about a week after the procedure, the first results will become noticeable, while the effect will increase over the course of several months.

After radio wave peeling, the use of sunscreen cosmetics is also required.

Peeling with the help of radio waves copes well with moles, freckles and benign neoplasms It also helps to remove permanent makeup and tattoos. The skin becomes more elastic and taut, enlarged pores, wrinkles and blackheads disappear.

This procedure is contraindicated for skin or other acute diseases, allergies, a tendency to form keloid scars, for epilepsy and diabetes mellitus.

Deep peeling - before and after photos

What type of deep peeling to choose?

Usually, the doctor recommends the best method for peeling, based on the characteristics of the skin color and age of the patient, as well as existing problems. As for the cost, the most affordable is ultrasonic peeling, but its efficiency is also low.

The intensity of exposure to laser, radio wave and chemical peelings is approximately the same. But the chemical is much more dangerous due to the poor predictability of the effects of acids and the large number of side effects, therefore, its cost is several times lower than that of safer laser and radio waves. It is believed that the future of cosmetology lies precisely with hardware procedures, the popularity of which is rapidly increasing all over the world.

When choosing a deep peeling method for yourself, it is very important to remember that these are painful, traumatic and dangerous procedures, which, if carried out correctly, give excellent results. But the effect depends not only on the doctor, but also on the patient herself, who will have to very strictly adhere to all the rules and recommendations.