Hyaluronic acid known to many women due to its effect. It is worthwhile to figure out how it is possible to obtain such a result, and how the drug will act on the face.

Many people hear the concept of "hyaluronic acid" every day several times on their TV screens. Some understand that this substance helps to fight wrinkles and mimic folds on the face. However, a very small number of people really know completely all the properties of a given substance.

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Get to know the drug better

Hyaluronic acid is an integral component of our body, it helps to normalize the water balance of the skin.

Hyaluronic acid for the face is a great substance that even when used at home can give a great effect on the face, the reviews will prove it. Its considerable advantage is that it is completely safe, and has practically no contraindications, because hyaluronic acid is synthesized by our body, in particular in the skin, at the dermis level. Most often, such a substance is included in the cream, face serum, elixir of youth.

How to figure out who needs to use this substance? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to understand what processes take place in the cells, and at what levels of the epidermis. After that, you can track age-related changes, and then find out what role this tool will play. The matrix itself, which is located inside the cells, consists of three main components.

These include:

• elastin;
• collagen;

It is elastin that will affect elasticity, elasticity. In order for this substance to be produced in required quantity, and its level was constantly maintained in the skin, there should be a lot of water in it. If it is not moisturized, then wrinkles will appear much more often and faster. The importance of the substance lies in the fact that it is she who can keep water molecules in the dermis.

One molecule of hyaluronic acid can hold 500 water molecules.

In other words, it can be called a kind of reservoir that will prevent overdrying and moisture loss. It is this that simply explains the appearance of wrinkles on the face with an increase in the age of a woman. The older she gets, the less hyaluronic acid is produced by the body. The synthesis of hyaluronic acid slows down from the age of 25. As a result, the special barrier becomes thinner, the surface will become drier and thinner. And this will invariably lead to aging and the appearance of wrinkles. This simply explains the fact that people with an oily type are not affected by age for a longer time - wrinkles are less noticeable on this type of skin.

Procedures in which the agent is used

The number of such procedures is currently considerable. These include:

• mesotherapy;
• bioreinforcement;
• hyaluronoplasty;
• biorevitalization;
• lip plastic;
• fillers and other procedures.

Of course, only creams and serums can be used at home, and such complex procedures will be carried out in specialized beauty salons. If we take a closer look at mesotherapy, then in this case it will be done a large number of injections with special preparations for rejuvenation, which will also include hyaluronic acid. During bioreinforcement, the drug is injected into the skin under local anesthesia. The specialist will create a kind of special mesh that will stimulate the production of proteins in the skin of the face that are responsible for firmness and elasticity, the so-called peptides. A more popular option is hyaluronoplasty. Many women come to this choice for the reason that injections can be avoided. The bottom line is that the substance in the form of a gel containing hyaluron will be applied to the face. Its penetration inside becomes possible thanks to ultrasound or a special laser.

What will be the effect if this remedy is used?

1. The skin will be perfectly hydrated, there will be no feeling of dryness. Of course, salon procedures will not be cheap enough, but the effect of them can last from several months to several years, reviews will prove this.
2. Will be returned within a short period of time natural color and severe pigmentation can be reduced.
3. You can forget about flabbiness and the appearance of wrinkles, since the substance completely fills the voids and creates an effect that is the opposite of aging.
4. The skin relief will be completely evened out, it will become very noticeable.
5. Skin elasticity will be fully restored.

These are the main functions that an agent applied to the skin or administered as an injection will provide.

The frequency of use of drugs

If we consider the cream, then, in most cases, the purchased cosmetics will be accompanied by instructions on how to apply it. Most often they are used in the morning and in the evening, so the cream can be divided into day and night.

Serum can be attributed to special care. It can be applied based on the need and at the moment when you need to get the maximum result. However, there are also types that can be applied instead of cream in the morning or evening. Most often, the consistency will be more saturated, and accordingly it will act much more efficiently, side effects are unlikely.

If speak about salon procedures, then their frequency will depend on two factors:

1. The age of the person undergoing this treatment. The frequency of the conduction will depend on the age and condition of the skin;
2. The duration of the resulting effect.

It's no secret that the epidermis of each person is individual and does not look like another. This suggests that absolutely all processes in it will also proceed, not similar to other people. Therefore, some may need more frequent visits to beauty salons, and, accordingly, more expenses. Those who are less exposed to the appearance of wrinkles, and whose integuments age more slowly, can resort to this procedure only in emergency cases, when it is necessary to restore their youth as quickly as possible, and reviews are the best confirmation.

Contraindications when using hyaluron

Although many experts argue that hyaluronic acid for the face can suit almost everyone, it must be understood that each organism is individual, and some intolerance to this substance may appear.

It is worth remembering that even such an incredible magical remedy has one big nuance: the introduction of hyaluronic acid under the skin is in fact an interference with normal natural skin processes. That is, the dermis cannot continue to exist in the form in which it was before. Undoubtedly, every year now gives the world more complex new forms of the drug, in which there is a minimum amount side effects. However, they cannot be completely abandoned.

What are the points that should be taken into account when using the drug, and does hyaluronic acid have contraindications?

1. It is worth completely abandoning the use of hyaluronic acid of animal origin. It will be the least useful, the effect of it will be very short-lived, besides, it can cause allergies. That is why they try not to use this type in cosmetology. This hyaluron is extracted from cockscombs.
2. The use of a biosynthesized variant can easily cause complications that manifest as autoimmune diseases. The bottom line is that acid is created due to the growth and reproduction of special organisms in a nutrient medium. They will contain hyaluronic acid, in addition to which cells of bacteria and toxins will be added. The problem is that decontamination of unnecessary substances is quite expensive, so many people choose not to do it. After such injections, serious illnesses often develop, so if there are any contraindications or allergic reactions, it is necessary to announce this to your beautician before starting the procedure.
3. It is undesirable to use hyaluronic acid for people who have hypersensitivity or noticeable inflammation in the area that will be treated.
4. In some cases, it is worth avoiding the procedure for people who recently visited a cosmetologist's office for the purpose of laser or chemical peeling.
5. In 100% of cases, it is necessary to abandon such a procedure for nursing mothers, or for those women who are expecting a baby.

The procedure may not give beauty, what will the reviews say?

Reading the reviews of those who have used hyaluronic acid, you can understand that quite often there are unpleasant side effects from its use.

They may be characterized by redness or bruising in the area where the treatment took place.

There are also itching, swelling and swelling. Quite often, all these symptoms will disappear within a few days after the cosmetic treatment. However, if 2-3 days have passed, and the result has not changed, you need to contact your beautician as soon as possible.

Not only the reviews of people, but absolutely all experts will confirm the fact that the reduction in side effects will directly depend on the specialization and qualifications of the cosmetologist who makes the injections. Such a procedure can only be carried out in special medical institutions, and people who have received a license for this type of procedure are engaged in this. Therefore, before conducting rejuvenation courses, you need to make sure that the beautician is a professional. This is the only way to protect yourself from the terrible consequences of using drugs.

What does practice say?

On the Internet, you can often find a considerable number of reviews about procedures that use hyaluronic acid. Most of those who resorted to this process in specialized centers unanimously say that the effect is really worth it. Based on the type of procedures performed, you can easily bring your skin into excellent condition and maintain this effect for a long time.

The only disadvantage of such procedures is their considerable cost. Therefore, a large number of people who get to know her and see such reviews use hyaluronic acid at home. Thanks to it, you can make both special masks and nourish the skin from the outside without high costs.

Hyaluronic acid at home is an easy way to look great.

It is best to use hyaluronic acid at home in powder form. It is quite often possible to buy it both in a regular pharmacy and in the open spaces of online stores. It is prepared quite simply, usually about 2 grams of acid are diluted in 30 ml of warm water that has been boiled. The mixture is thoroughly stirred and aged for up to an hour. It is necessary to ensure that there are not even the slightest lumps anywhere. If the solution has been prepared correctly, it will look like a homogeneous viscous consistency. Enough for a few procedures, it makes no sense to do more - beneficial features drugs will be lost. The best option is to store it frozen.

It is best to apply this solution on cleansed skin, which has previously been treated with milk or cleanser. Can be held deep cleansing skin with a scrub or home peeling.

You can apply the drug both pointwise (only on problem areas), and on the entire surface of the skin. At first it will seem that there is a kind of gel film on the face, but it will not take so long for it to be absorbed. You don't need to wash it off. On top, after drying and absorption, you can apply a rejuvenation cream, or a mask that has the same effect.

Usually at home, the course is not carried out longer than 10-15 times. The frequency of use is selected individually. In some cases, such a mask is applied daily under the cream for 14 days, in the second version it can be used under the mask 2 times a week. It all depends on the individual needs of the skin.

Which of the options for the procedure to choose is up to each woman to decide for herself. It is worth remembering that a more active effect on the skin will have a stronger effect on the body and health in general. Yes, and before carrying out such procedures, it is worth thinking and weighing everything. This is the only way to avoid disappointment and enjoy the excellent effect of using creams or procedures that use hyaluronic acid.

Hyaluronic acid for the face is a natural polysaccharide produced by a living organism to maintain elasticity and healthy condition fabrics. But scientists learned about its existence and benefits only 80 years ago.

Important properties of hyaluronic acid are:

• the ability to retain water molecules in tissues;
• maintaining the basic processes occurring in the human or animal body;
• resistance to the destructive action of pathogenic microorganisms.

Now widely used for both cosmetic and medicinal purposes. In particular, it is added to the composition of creams, fillers, used in the process of biorevitalization, thereby preventing early aging and helping tissue rejuvenation. With the help of hyaluronic acid, joints are treated and performed contour plastic to increase the lips, correct the shape of the cheekbones with the help of beauty injections.

Hyaluronic acid in in kind produced in humans and various representatives of the animal world, therefore it is absolutely natural and safe. For injection, the product is available in ampoules, and for internal and external use - in tablets, capsules, fillers, as part of skin care products.

Functions of hyaluronic acid in the body

The main function of hyaluronic acid in the body is to maintain and protect connective tissue, repair damage. It activates the synthesis of collagen, which acts as a natural barrier against the influence of negative external factors, accelerates the regeneration of skin cells and tissues, activates metabolism, promotes the active absorption of useful components, and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties.

But after 25 years, the process of hyaluron production in the human body slows down. Its lack leads to insufficient water content in the tissues of the body and their drying. Which, in turn, is dangerous by loss of elasticity, increased fragility, premature aging.

Scope of application

Useful properties of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid are used in various industries. In cosmetology, it is used to rejuvenate the face and body. In medicine - to preserve the integrity of the structures of skin cells and moisturize tissues.

Cosmetology

Products based on hyaluron are actively involved during cosmetic procedures. Acid injections into the lips are popular, giving them volume and additional beauty. They provide instant smoothing of nasolabial folds and lip augmentation. The use of hyaluron for hair helps restore vitality and natural shine, accelerate growth and reduce brittleness.

Facial contouring involves the injection of gels based on hyaluronic acid under the skin. Its purpose is to stimulate the production of natural collagen, correct wrinkles and give the desired shape to the face.

Rheumatology

Hyaluronic acid is also beneficial for joints. As a result of its use in tablets, a positive effect on the entire musculoskeletal system is noted. Injections into the knee allow the use of acid as a joint fluid, reduce pressure on the knee joint.

Also, hyaluron can be used orally and locally for arthrosis, during the period of post-traumatic recovery of connective tissues, they provide an effective alternative to surgery.

With all the advantages, preparations for joints with hyaluron are quite difficult to find in ordinary pharmacies, and their price is above average.

Dentistry

In dentistry, hyaluronic acid is used to accelerate healing after the installation of implants, treatment of peri-implantitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis. This substance blocks the production of cytokines that affect the development of the inflammatory process, significantly reduces the risk of complications.

Ophthalmology

Eye drops with hyaluronic acid are used for cataracts, glaucoma. The substance is involved in the full-fledged work of the organs of vision, is actively used for dryness of the cornea and retinal detachment.

Release form

Numerous positive reviews The impressive results of the use of creams and other products with hyaluron testify in favor of its high efficiency.

You can buy hyaluronic acid in various forms release. For its use by injection, it is necessary to purchase the product in ampoules and fillers. For oral use - in capsules and tablets. For self-preparation of masks - in powder and ampoules.

The price of the product in ordinary pharmacies remains quite high. Most manufacturers recommend buying hyaluronic acid and preparations based on it via the Internet.

Price and where to buy hyaluronic acid

It will not be possible to buy hyaluronic acid for the face at the most affordable price in a pharmacy. This is possible only when ordering goods on the official website.

A cream with hyaluronic acid and collagen, as well as a regenerating serum in a volume of 30 ml, when ordered on the website, have an acceptable cost for most buyers - 990 rubles. At such a low price, they provide a pronounced rejuvenating effect and guaranteed effectiveness.

To buy facial cosmetics enriched with hyaluron, you need to place an order and wait for a response from the online store employees. Delivery of goods is carried out in as soon as possible, on conditions convenient for each buyer.

Now there is no need to go to pharmacies in search of products that do not always have the declared properties. Only a purchase on the official website will be a guarantee of receiving a high-quality product at a nice price. Your skin will thank you for making the right choice!

How to use hyaluronic acid at home

You can use hyaluronic acid at home in the form of ready-made cosmetic preparations or make masks, serums, facial emulsions on your own. Such funds can enhance the properties of other creams.

Preparation of anti-aging face masks at home implies the presence of hyaluronic acid in the form of a powder, which can be purchased inexpensively at an online pharmacy.

The course of using hyaluron is 14 days, with daily use. The drug can be combined with any natural substances - green tea, chicken egg shell and others. Even in combination with ordinary water, hyaluron proves to be highly effective in maintaining the beauty of the skin.

Useful advice! Independent use of hyaluronic acid at home requires full compliance with the attached instructions. For a warning side effects it is recommended to test for sensitivity to the substance by applying a small amount of the product on the wrist. In the absence of burning and redness during the day, you can proceed to the procedures.

Which is better: Botox or Hyaluronic Acid?

One of the common women's issues Which is better: Botox or Hyaluronic Acid? Answering it, it is worth noting that although both drugs can get rid of premature wrinkles and slow down the natural aging process, there is an obvious difference between them.

When comparing these popular cosmetic products, the advantage usually goes to hyaluronic acid. And that's why.

Hyaluronic acid	Botox
It is produced by the human body, participates in natural regeneration processes.	Formulated with inactivated botulinum toxin, a poison produced by botulinum bacteria (harmless in small doses).
It is used to eliminate deep wrinkles, skin problems, moisturize it, eliminate age-related flabbiness and excessive pigmentation.	It is used with strong tension of the muscles of the face, to eliminate the folds and wrinkles formed as a result of this.
The face looks natural, there is a positive effect on the whole body.	Causes an unnatural, constrained facial expression, difficulties with facial expressions.
It has a minimum of contraindications, it is used in patients of different ages.	Not recommended for women under 25 years of age.

Hyaluronic acid, unlike Botox, does not cause severe side effects in the form of inflammation on the skin, hemorrhages and muscle paralysis at injection sites, it helps to retain moisture. When carrying out cosmetic procedures, most specialists opt for this product, considering Botox to be an outdated rejuvenation method.

Contraindications

Hyaluronic acid injections in the face and body to maintain the youthfulness of the body are not recommended for:

• reduced blood clotting;
• the presence of foci of inflammation on the skin;
• exacerbation of chronic infections (herpes);
• peptic ulcer of the stomach, gastritis;
• pregnancy and breastfeeding.

A contraindication to the procedures is individual intolerance to hyaluron. The drug is used with extreme caution in the absence of clinical experience with its use.

Today, everyone knows that the human body mostly consists of water, in which various substances are dissolved. Water is the key to all life on planet Earth! If life is impossible without water, then beauty is even more so.

That is why, when it comes to youthful facial skin, there is so much talk about hyaluronic acid for the face. But not everyone clearly understands what it is - hyaluronic acid, where it comes from, what is useful, how to keep it in the body for many years.

So hyaluronic acid...

More than 70 years ago, hyaluronic acid was first isolated from and studied. Scientists have found that hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide. One molecule of hyaluronic acid is able to bind and hold up to 100 water molecules due to hydrogen bonds, while forming a viscous gel that provides elasticity and firmness to tissues, speeds up metabolism, enhances intercellular interactions and promotes cell regeneration.

Hyaluronic acid performs a moisturizing function and is involved in the synthesis of collagen and elastin, which provide firmness and elasticity to the skin. Hyaluronic acid is also able to remove toxins, acting as an antioxidant. Therefore, if we want to stay young and beautiful longer, we need a sufficient amount of this wonderful acid!

Up to 20-25 years old, the body produces up to 24 grams of hyaluronic acid per day. It is produced by fibroblast cells and is found in bones, intercellular substance of connective tissue, synovial fluid, vitreous body of the eye and skin. Later, with age, less and less acid is produced.

With a lack of hyaluronic acid, the skin becomes dry and thinner, more and more wrinkles and wrinkles appear, due to which we age from year to year. But if the skin is again saturated with hyaluronic acid, wrinkles are smoothed out and the skin becomes younger, at the same time the extra years are erased from our face.

Hyaluronic acid, introduced into the skin, stimulates the work of fibroblasts, and promotes the production of hyaluronic acid by the body itself, as well as collagen and elastin, providing skin rejuvenation. Along with the restoration of water balance in the skin, toxins are removed and the resistance of the skin increases, and most importantly, fibroblast cells that synthesize collagen and elastin are activated.

Cosmetics and injections to replenish hyaluronic reserves
Among cosmetologists, there are two opposing opinions, some argue that it is impossible to replenish hyaluronic reserves with the help, since the acid molecules are too large and the barrier function of our skin prevents its penetration.

Other cosmetologists say that everything is wrong, and pure hyaluronic acid perfectly penetrates the skin, due to the fact that its molecules included in cosmetics are fragmented and small in size. In addition, cosmetics include other components that are a transport link for the penetration of hyaluronic acid molecules and other important substances into the skin.

It is not easy to establish how reliable this is in the case of a particular cosmetic product. Some cosmetics it is quite possible that they carry out the implementation of hyaluronic acid entrusted to them, while others cannot cope with this, and the inscriptions on the packages are only a means to raise the price and attract the buyer.

If you do not trust cosmetics, preferring injections, choose preparations of stabilized hyaluronic acid of non-animal origin, they are more effective, as they retain the effect of attracting moisture for many months, and they also do not cause allergies. The ampoules contain large molecules of hyaluronic acid, because with the help of injections they can easily get into the deep layers of the dermis.

How to promote the production of your own hyaluronic acid?
Support high level the content of hyaluronic acid in the body, according to scientists, will help chicken broth, soy products, a small amount of red wine, plus a balance of essential vitamins and minerals obtained through nutrition and multivitamin complexes.

Causes of Acid Loss
The main enemies of hyaluronic acid are sunburn, regardless of its origin - natural under the sun or in a solarium, and smoking. It is these two factors that accelerate the process of acid loss from the body, which can lead to the appearance of wrinkles at a very early age.

And the production of hyaluronic acid depends on hormonal balance and age.

With thyrotoxicosis and with age (especially after menopause), less hyaluronic acid is produced, and then the loss affects not only the skin, which becomes drier, but also the joints and vision.

In conclusion, it is important to note that many of us, in the pursuit of harmony and beauty, are ready for a lot, including various diets, sometimes completely crazy diets. The result of many diets may not be the one that the applicants for eternal youth are counting on. Improper nutrition can cause hormonal failure, which will lead to the loss of hyaluronic acid and instead of the expected beauty, the aging process can be accelerated!

conclusions- the human body is a complex system where everything is interconnected, so be prudent in the pursuit of beauty.

Hyaluronic acid is a key ingredient in more than just fillers and skin care products. This must-have is increasingly added to the composition decorative cosmetics, products for hair and nails, are produced in the form of dietary supplements. Is popularity a guarantee of effectiveness, ELLE found out.

What is hyaluronic acid and why is it needed

In 1934, scientists John Palmer and Karl Meyer first isolated a special substance from the vitreous body of a bull's eye and named it "hyaluronic acid", combining the words "hyalos" (from the Greek hyalos - vitreous) and "uronic acid". Later, the discovery acquired pseudonyms: hyaluronan, sodium hyaluronate, GK. Interestingly, this is not at all an acid in the usual sense, like salicylic or glycolic, which exfoliate dead skin cells. Hyaluronic acid does not. This is a kind of polysaccharides, which is part of the connective tissues and extracellular structures of the body. In particular, it adds softness and elasticity to the skin and hair. The uniqueness of this viscous, jelly-like substance is that one molecule of it attracts and holds 1000 water molecules, providing excellent hydration.

The body of a girl weighing 50 kg contains about 10 grams of hyaluronic acid, that is, about a third of a jar of cream. And, as is the case with any cream, the deficiency of this valuable acid in our body leads to dryness, wrinkles, sagging, ptosis (sagging tissues). That is why there is a huge variety of products with hyaluronic acid in the cosmetic market. All of them - from face serums to nail polishes - are designed to compensate for the loss of HA.

Hyaluronic acid is the same for everyone: both humans and animals. Therefore, it was originally obtained from the combs of a rooster and the cartilage of cattle. However, the degree of purification did not allow getting rid of a strong allergen, animal protein, so a hypoallergenic biosynthesized analogue is now used.

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Hyaluronic acid is a good skin moisturizer

Care products with hyaluronate have a moisturizing effect, due to which fine wrinkles become less noticeable. The polysaccharide absorbs water from the outside, thereby helping to prevent moisture loss. However, surprisingly, the process, and hence the result, can be reversed. In dry climates or during the heating season, this ingredient draws moisture from outside environment(after all, there is practically none there), but from the deep layers of the skin. Hence the tightness and peeling.

And the skin itself is not always friendly to hyaluronic acid. Oily skin likes a super light and watery texture, but dry skin is not enough and does not add HA to the list of friends.

Hyaluronic acid is an excellent filler

When it is necessary to restore the lost volume of the cheekbones or lips, fill in wrinkles and nasolabial folds, hyaluronan-based gels are used more often than collagen in cosmetologists' offices (the first filler was the American Restylane biogel with 2% hyaluronic acid content.) There are several reasons. First, there is some evidence that hyaluronic acid stimulates collagen production. Secondly, the effect of the acid lasts longer (up to 12 months). Finally, this component is much less likely to cause adverse reactions, since even an artificial substitute is perceived by the body as its own, native, and not alien. If, nevertheless, the patient is dissatisfied with the result, the specialist will introduce the enzyme hyaluronidase, which will break down and remove HA from the body.

Hyaluronic acid is not a panacea for age-related changes

Popular components - peptides, vitamin C, shea butter - can be quite effective, especially with the development modern technologies. On the other hand, the description of their virtues is easily misleading: what exactly does my skin need?

Considering hyaluronic acid as an anti-aging ingredient is not entirely true. If we are talking about injections, then the rejuvenating effect will really be “obvious”. But external use does not guarantee the same results. Replenishment of lost HA, stimulation of collagen production, skin tightening are available only when injected with a needle.

Why? The fact is that the molecules of hyaluronic acid are huge and are not able to overcome the skin barrier. And before being added to the formulas of beauty products, the molecules are crushed - the manufacturers claim that this is how they penetrate the skin. However, a number of experts agree that low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is nothing more than marketing ploy. Thus, the product is not absorbed, forming a barrier on the surface of the epidermis, gives a mild moisturizing effect, makes the skin smoother, but does not eliminate deep wrinkles and folds.

PHOTO getty images

How to use hyaluronic acid

Serum with hyaluronic acid is best to give preference, since it contains a higher content of the active ingredient than in creams, lotions, etc. It is recommended to apply it on damp (or even wet) skin: hyaluronate will gladly “drink” the excess from the surface and give it to you, and will not draw reserves from the skin. On top of the serum, you need to apply a cream with other proven moisturizing ingredients (glycerin, vegetable oils and extracts).

Hyaluronic acid in makeup products (primers, tonal foundations, powders) - a nice bonus, but not the main player. In others decorative means(lipsticks, shadows, blush, mascara) the presence of hyaluronic acid is rather a placebo effect. Judging by the reviews, dietary supplements do not have an effect on the skin comparable to injections. Choose what you need and more important.

Hyaluronic acid, the benefits and harms of which are well known to cosmetologists, is used to combat age-related wrinkles.

It attracts water to itself and gives elasticity to the skin of the face. Wrinkles are smoothed, the skin is rejuvenated.

The beneficial properties of this substance have found their application in the treatment of patients with arthrosis of the knee and hip joints.

Hyaluronic acid injections replenish the amount of intra-articular lubricating fluid and serve as an excellent pain reliever.

In the tissues of our body, hyaluronic acid, or as it is also called "hyaluronate", is concentrated in the connective tissue. And these are our joints, ligaments, bones, muscle tendons, heart valves, eyeball, vessel walls, skin. You can't list everything!

Hyaluronic acid is a structural part of the intercellular substance, creating a bed for connective tissue cells. In the joints, these cells are called chondrocytes; in the skin, they are called fibroblasts. It is they who synthesize elastin and collagen fibers, forming the muscle layer of the skin. The most important property of hyaluronate is the ability to absorb and retain water, which gives firmness and elasticity to the entire connective tissue.

In some areas, accumulations of this substance are formed, in particular, in the synovial fluid of the joints, in saliva, and the vitreous body.

Youth and hydration of the skin of the face and body, as well as the strength and depreciation of the articular-ligamentous apparatus, and visual acuity largely depend on the amount of hyaluronic acid in these tissues. The older a person becomes, the less acid is synthesized in the body, the wrinkled the skin becomes, the joints “creak” and arthrosis develops, cataracts form and visual acuity decreases.

What we will learn from this article:

Hyaluronic acid: chemical composition, benefits and harms

This acid belongs to the class of polysaccharides of animal origin and is formed from alternating chains of β-N-acetylglucosamine and β-D-glucuronic acid.

Beneficial features:

• Due to its hydrophilic qualities, hyaluronate absorbs water from the surrounding tissues, many times the volume of the polymeric acid itself;
• It provides the viscosity of the synovial fluid and the elasticity of the articular cartilage, being a good lubricant for them and maintaining a smooth articular surface;
• Hyaluronic acid improves the water balance and hydration of the skin, filling with a gel all the spaces between the collagen fibers. Gives it elasticity and improves turgor, restores the oval of the face.

Harmful properties and contraindications:

• Allergic rash on the skin when using hyaluronate;
• You can not use drugs based on this acid during pregnancy and lactation;
• It is imperative to combine the intake of drugs with drinking clean water, otherwise, instead of moisturizing the tissues, you can get dehydration and swelling;
• For any serious illnesses, metabolic disorders, blood clotting should consult a doctor;
• With frequent or prolonged use of drugs, inhibition of the synthesis of its own hyaluronic acid in the body occurs.

How is hyaluronate (sodium salt of hyaluron) obtained?

On an industrial scale, this substance is obtained in two ways:

1 way

Extraction of hyaluronic acid from the tissues of domestic animals and birds. An expensive method that is not economically profitable for manufacturers. Has no practical value.

2 way

Now a method has been developed for obtaining hyaluronic acid from wheat, which is used as a substrate for the growth of certain types of streptococcal bacteria. During the biotechnological process, bacteria themselves synthesize this acid, which chemical composition is identical in the human body.

Hyluronic acid: application in medicine

Health is the state of our joints, skin, blood vessels and is largely determined by the state of the connective tissue. And to maintain youth, elasticity, firmness, hydration of this tissue, hyaluronic acid is needed.

If a person is healthy, then he does not need additional intake of hyaluronic acid, because it is already synthesized enough in the body. But here's the problem!

Already after 20-25 years, acid synthesis decreases markedly. The first wrinkles appear on the skin of the face. The joints, however, still do not react in any way to a small deficiency of hyaluronic acid in the body. But it is worth considering - how to fill this shortcoming without resorting to medicines and dietary supplements?

Very simple! We will eat those foods that contain a lot of this very acid: boiled beef, jelly, fruit jelly with gelatin, beans, potatoes, grapes. The likelihood that we will have health problems will decrease significantly.

For which diseases is it necessary to include hyaluronic acid in the treatment process?

Diseases of the joints and spine:

• and arthritis of large and small joints of the extremities,
• Bechterew's disease;
• polyneuropathy;

Skin diseases:

• Neurodermatitis, eczema, psoriasis,
• burn disease,
• postoperative scars,
• Injury and damage to the skin.

Eye diseases:

• Cataract and corneal transplant surgery,
• Glaucoma,
• Retinal disinsertion,
• eyeball injury,
• Wearing lenses.

For all these diseases, hyaluronic acid is used in various pharmacological forms: eye drops, dietary supplements (capsules, tablets), medicated creams and ointments with hyaluronic acid, ampoules for injection into the affected joints.

Hyaluronic acid: application in cosmetology

In cosmetology now BOOM for hyaluron! It is used very widely in beauty salons and at home.

For proper care behind the skin, it is necessary to take into account the particle sizes of this acid, which have a different ability to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin:

High molecular weight form of hyaluronate consists of too large particles and simply settles on the surface of the epidermis in the form of a film. Its role in affecting the skin is to protect it from bright sunlight, burns, low ambient temperatures in winter, street dust and various pollution. Under the film, the skin is well hydrated and does not dry out.

Low molecular weight form of hyaluronate- these are the smallest particles, the size of which allows the molecules to penetrate deep into the skin and concentrate in the dermal layer, where collagen and elastin fibers are concentrated. Thanks to acid and its ability to retain water, skin turgor increases, all wrinkles and irregularities on the skin surface are smoothed out.

After the age of 25, it is already possible to begin the prevention of the appearance of the first wrinkles on the skin of the face. And if you are concerned about issues such as:

• Dry, flaky skin;
• Inflammation, acne, boils;
• Small wrinkles on the skin of the face;
• Blurring of the oval of the face;
• Dark circles and wrinkles around the eyes;
• Pigment spots on the face

Hyaluronic acid and cosmetic products based on it are widely used in professional and home cosmetics to moisturize the skin, for a healthy and beautiful complexion, and eliminate the slightest signs of inflammation. Feel free to use moisturizing creams with hyaluronic acid, gels, masks, serum, tonics.

Over the years, the need for hyaluronic acid will not disappear, because it is included in almost all creams, home masks and many salon procedures.