A child 1 month old has a temperature of 38 5. How to understand that a baby has a temperature, what to do and how to bring it down. Acute inflammatory diseases

20.11.2020

An elevated temperature in a child under one year old is a symptom that accompanies many diseases of an infectious or other nature. When the thermometer creeps up, we perceive this as a signal that we are sick and take the necessary measures.

However, the high temperature baby requires special attention, since thermoregulation in an infant does not yet work perfectly. For this reason, every parent should know how to behave in such situations and what are the rules for first aid.

Why is it rising?

When pathogenic microbes enter the body, our body activates its defenses, provoking the onset of fever. This often happens with ARVI, tonsillitis, bronchitis or pneumonia, intestinal infection. The temperature is a sign of the development of inflammation in the body, which is being fought.

Benefits of high temperature

If the thermometer shows more than 37 O C, know that most viruses stop or stop their reproduction. And when the figure is above 38 OC, our main defenders begin to be produced - interferons, and the higher the thermometer readings, the more they are produced.

Temperature increase - good sign infection control

In heat, the efficiency of phagocytosis (the process by which immune cells capture and destroy invading "outsiders") increases. Moreover, under the influence of high temperature, appetite decreases and physical activity is limited. Thus, all forces and energy are directed to the fight against infection.

"Underwater rocks"

But there is also back side. A fever is usually accompanied by increased sweating and rapid shallow breathing, which leads to fluid loss, and this condition is dangerous for a newborn. Due to dehydration, the blood thickens, and the mucous membranes dry up. effect from medicines decreases.

The temperature in a child up to a year is also dangerous because it can provoke febrile convulsions. In particular, this applies to newborns with diseases of the nervous system. And finally, everyone in the house is in tension, because the baby cannot tell how he feels, whether he is cold or hot, if he wants to drink, etc.

Varieties of fever

Based on the temperature, these types of fever are distinguished:

Subfebrile- 37.1-38 O C. In children under 3 years old, up to 37, 2 O C is considered normal. At an older age, a prolonged increase within these limits often indicates reduced immunity. She is not knocked down.
Febrile- 38.1-39 O C. The most favorable reaction of the body, in which defense mechanisms are launched. As a rule, it is not knocked down. However, there are a number of exceptions in the treatment of children, which we will discuss later.
pyretic- 39.1-41 O C. Such a development of events is unfavorable and does not bring any benefit. The temperature must be brought down, otherwise convulsions may occur.
Hyperpyretic- above 41 o C. Life-threatening temperature, showing the severity of the disease.

Parents should also be aware that with exactly the same indicators on the thermometer, the reaction of the body may be different. In view of this, fever is classified into "pink" and "white".

"Pink" fever the most favorable, since the vessels under the skin are dilated properly, which means that heat transfer occurs in a timely manner. To determine the type of fever, you need to know the symptoms:

the skin is pink, warm, slightly moist, the child feels normal;
the discrepancy between axillary and rectal temperature is not more than 1 degree;
with an increase in degrees, the heartbeat and respiration moderately quicken.

Depending on the type of fever, the baby needs to either be warmed up or cooled down.

"White" fever occurs when heat production exceeds heat loss, which is why the body has nowhere to put excess heat. Symptoms:

the child does not feel well, he has a fever;
skin pale, marbled, bluish lips;
the discrepancy between the axillary and rectal temperature is more than 1 degree;
too rapid heartbeat;
high temperature persists for a long time.

If these symptoms are present, help should be provided immediately. In addition to antipyretic drugs, antiallergic and antispasmodic drugs are prescribed to relieve vasospasm and accelerate their expansion. Give half a tablet of No-shpa and carefully rub the cold areas of the child's limbs with your hands.

When to bring down the temperature

Depending on the well-being of the baby, a decision is made when it is worth bringing down the temperature, and when you can still wait. With symptoms of “pink” fever, it will be correct to cool the body: wipe it with a damp towel, take a bath (where the water is one degree lower than body temperature), put small bottles of water at room temperature (axillary and groin) in the area where large vessels pass.

It is not necessary to wrap the patient too much, provide him with an influx of fresh air and make sure that there is sufficient humidity in the room. Different sources give conflicting statements about when to bring down the temperature. Most pediatricians agree with the statement that children under 3 years of age need to lower the temperature when the thermometer shows more than 38 o C. Older children are allowed 38.5 o C.

Things are different with white fever. The child is shivering, so, on the contrary, he needs to be covered warmer and allowed to sweat. In no case should you rub down with pale skin and cold hands. Vessels give off heat poorly, and when exposed to cold, they completely spasm. If there is no normal heat transfer, the temperature rises internal organs. Indication for taking antipyretics in this case even a temperature of 37.5 o C can serve.

What to bring down

Let's talk about what medicines are used at a temperature in a child up to a year. Most often they are produced in the following forms: suspensions, suppositories, occasionally injections. When we talk about children, first of all, the drug should be safe, and, of course, effective. In the arsenal of doctors most often use one of two antipyretic drugs:

Paracetamol(Efferalgan, Panadol, Pamol, Tylenol). It has a good antipyretic and analgesic effect, but, unlike ibuprofen, there is no anti-inflammatory effect. Therefore, paracetamol helps only with viral infections. If the temperature in infants needs to be brought down quickly, it is recommended to take paracetamol in the form of a syrup. Candles, on the other hand, provide a longer effect and are given when the temperature does not go off scale. Another indication in which suppositories are preferable is vomiting. According to the instructions, the drug is allowed from 2 months of age.
Ibuprofen(Nurofen, Ibufen, Bonifen). Effective antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medicine. A universal drug that helps with both viral and bacterial infections. Approved for use from 3 months of age.

Antipyretic can even be chosen to taste

As an ambulance option, we apply analgin. Despite the fact that it is banned in many countries due to serious side effects, the drug brings down the temperature where the above remedies have not coped with the task. When the child has a high temperature, the ambulance team gives an injection of a “triad”: analgin, papaverine (an antispasmodic) and diphenhydramine (an antihistamine, antiemetic).

As for the beloved aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), it is strictly forbidden for an infant to take it! V infancy it can lead to bronchospasm, stomach ulcers and Reye's syndrome. The excellent antipyretic nimesulide is also contraindicated in children under 12 years of age!

And what to do if the temperature has risen in a newborn who is barely a month old, because according to the instructions, the medicine cannot yet be used. There are two options here:

Call an ambulance.
Give paracetamol or ibuprofen at your own risk. It is always necessary to assess the situation comprehensively: if it threatens life, they choose the lesser of the evils. Call your local pediatrician as soon as possible.

When to shoot down

In some circumstances, it is necessary to deal with fever without delay. The temperature is brought down without fail:

children under 3 years old, when it is above 38 O C, in other cases - if it is above 39 O C;
it is difficult for the baby to breathe;
there is dehydration against the background of vomiting, diarrhea, refusal to drink;
previously noted febrile convulsions against the background of rising temperature, nervous diseases.

Any elevated temperature up to 37.5 o C, which lasts more than 3 days, requires a doctor's consultation.

To prevent dehydration, you need to drink often and plentifully

General Principles for Heat Relief

Plentiful drink. If the baby is breastfeeding apply it to your chest as often as possible. Additionally, decoctions, compotes or even water are suitable. If the child does not want to drink or has a gag reflex, give a teaspoon of liquid every 2-3 minutes for 2 hours. It is necessary to achieve that the color of urine becomes light yellow and urination is frequent.
Humid and cool air. Important indicators for normal heat transfer. It is optimal to maintain humidity at 60% and air temperature +20 o C.
Bed rest. Children even at 39 O C can crawl and jump, depending on their age. However, extra movements increase the heat output, which is now already high. Sleep and horizontal position contribute to recovery.
Do not force feed. As a rule, in such situations, the appetite is reduced - the body is busy with something completely different. Therefore, do not be upset if the baby refused complementary foods both in the morning and in the evening. This is absolutely normal. Even if he expresses a desire to eat, the portions should be small and the food easily digestible.
Lightweight clothing and exposed areas of the skin so that the body has the opportunity to dump heat. In this case, the child should not freeze.
Rubbing with alcohol, vinegar, cold towels is not recommended.
When taking antipyretics, you need to remember about the daily dose and do not exceed it. That is, if you have already given Nurofen 3 times a day, and there is a need to bring down the temperature, give Panadol. It is advisable to have both drugs "in reserve" in the home medicine cabinet.
Pay particular attention to the temperature month old baby at night. If necessary, alternate suppositories with syrups.

Changes in the temperature regime in young children occur when the protective functions of the body are activated, which react in this way to infection. When the temperature of the baby rises above 37 degrees, most of the viruses and bacteria die, their reproduction in the body of a newborn child is interrupted, as a result of which the gradual extinction of pathogenic microorganisms occurs.

What is the temperature in the chest

Physiologically, it is arranged in such a way that body temperature changes under the influence of the environment. This process is called "thermoregulation of the body", and its main center is one of the parts of the brain. In infants, this mechanism does not yet function quite correctly, so babies often overheat or cool down. The body temperature of the baby is regulated by two processes - heat transfer and heat production.

Heat production in newborn babies is very active: a child produces much more heat than an adult, but it is difficult for children to give it away due to the underdevelopment of the sweat glands. The source of heat in children in the first months of life is brown fat, which accumulates in a small body from the end of fetal life. The subcutaneous layer of fat in babies is very thin, so the heat generated is not stored inside the body. Since newborns do not know how to tremble, when they freeze, they actively pull their legs and arms.

Normal temperature in the chest

In newborns, before they reach the age of one, the temperature index can reach 37.4 degrees (if the measurement occurs in the armpits). Such a conditional temperature norm in infants is due to imperfect thermoregulation child's body. Sweating in babies is poorly developed, so they cannot give off excess moisture. This is due to the need to carefully monitor the temperature changes of the baby.

Since each child is individual, the norm of the thermometer indicator may differ. If an elevated temperature is recorded in a baby, while the baby is calm, eats well and looks good, then there is no reason for concern. Also, parents should not worry if the baby's temperature has slightly decreased (up to 35.7 degrees) - this may be due to the individual characteristics of the child's development.

Body temperature in newborns up to a month

Young parents are interested in what temperature a newborn should have in the first month of life. Despite the fact that thermoregulation in infants has not yet been debugged, it is considered normal to have a temperature ranging from 36.3 to 37.5 degrees. Parents, in addition, need to know that in the evening, the thermometer can rise in the kids by a few tenths. At the same time, the temperature of the newborn drops slightly when he falls asleep. If the baby is hot during the day, his body heats up and, as a result, the temperature rises: in this case, the baby needs to be undressed for a while.

How is the temperature in the chest

Approximately up to the age of one year, the average body temperature of the baby is kept in the range of 36.6-37.4 degrees, while there is no harm to his health. Later, the thermoregulation function improves and the thermometer readings become more stable. If the temperature indicator rises after eating, strong crying, active movements or crying, this is considered the norm. Signs by which you can determine the rise in temperature:

infrequent urination;
sweating of the body and head;
hot, reddened forehead skin;
hot limbs (while the child did not eat or cry);
chest anxiety.

Temperature 37

Pediatricians consider this indicator acceptable in babies up to a year. You should not worry if at the same time the baby eats well, behaves actively, has a normal and regular stool. A mark of 37 degrees on the thermometer is considered the norm, because due to poor thermoregulation, children quickly overheat and overcool. The body of the baby only forms the ability to control physiological processes, so this temperature in the baby does not require treatment. Mom and dad should be alerted by a situation in which the symptom is accompanied by others:

poor appetite, its absence;
liquid stool;
passivity;
anxiety.

The temperature in the baby 38

This indicator indicates a protective reaction of the body of the crumbs to any irritant. As a rule, babies easily tolerate such a temperature, continuing to be active and having a good appetite. At the same time, parents should often give the baby warm water or an infusion of herbs. It is not necessary to resort to methods of lowering the temperature, since in the range between 38 and 39 degrees, the immune functions of the body turn on. At the same time, it is important to continue to monitor the baby in order to consult a doctor in a timely manner if other symptoms appear.

Temperature 39

With a thermometer reading of 39 degrees, the baby is lethargic, he may refuse to eat, becomes irritable, his eyes become cloudy, his legs and arms become cool, and breathing with a heartbeat becomes difficult. Such symptoms require urgent medical attention, so you do not need to try to help the baby yourself, otherwise the baby may experience serious complications.

Low temperature

If the newborn has a relatively low rate (35 degrees or so), while the baby behaves as usual, remaining active and calm, then there is no reason to panic. Perhaps this is the individual norm of the child or is associated with changes in the processes of thermoregulation. The baby is just beginning to adapt to external conditions, and temperature jumps are evidence of such adaptation to the environment. If the child's condition does not worsen, there is no reason to consult a doctor.

What temperature should be brought down in an infant

It is important for parents to know not only what temperature in an infant is considered normal, but also at what indicator of the thermometer it should be started to knock down. Most doctors do not recommend lowering the indicator below 38.5, unless the baby is at least 2 months old. At the same time, it is better to use improvised means, and not medicines (the latter is justified at 39 degrees and above). If the thermometer shows above 37.5 for a long time, this may indicate the presence of childhood infections, so it is worth taking the child to the doctor.

Reasons for the rise in temperature

One of the centers of the brain is responsible for thermoregulation, while an elevated thermometer is a symptom, and not an independent disease. The causes of fever can be different:

infectious diseases that are provoked by viruses and bacteria that enter the body of the crumbs;
non-infectious (endocrine pathologies, neuroses, high emotional or physical activity, etc.).

In addition, the thermometer readings can go off scale when:

stress;
overheating;
dehydration;
CNS lesions;
acute reaction to vaccination;
teething.

How to bring down

Almost any disease causes a fever in the crumbs, which, in addition, may indicate overheating, a reaction to a vaccine, the onset of teething, or dehydration. If the thermometer shows a not very high value (up to 38.5), while the baby does not bother: he eats well and behaves actively, you can alleviate his condition by wrapping in a wet diaper. To establish thermoregulation, in addition, it will turn out using the following methods:

cooling the room to 20 degrees or lower;
providing the child with plentiful drink in large quantities (water, compote, breast milk, decoction of herbs, any other warm drink);
wiping with a damp sponge (suitable for very small crumbs);
temporary release of crumbs from clothes.

Antipyretics for the little ones

With viral infections and other diseases, there is an increase in the temperature index and a general deterioration in the well-being of the newborn. In this case, you need to call a doctor who is likely to prescribe medications with antipyretic effect. What will bring down the fever in the crumbs:

Children's paracetamol. Analogues are Kalpol, Panadol, Efferalgan. Children's drugs belong to the category of antipyretics and are able to eliminate pain. At the age of 6 years, it is recommended to limit yourself to a 3-day treatment. At the same time, it is recommended to give syrup to children 6-12 months old at 5-8.5 ml at intervals of at least 4 hours. Rectal suppositories are used for children 3-9 months old, 1 suppository no more than 4 hours a day with the same interval before the next dose.
Ibuprofen. The antipyretic drug relieves inflammation and painful syndrome. It is forbidden to use the remedy before reaching the age of six months. The drug does not have strict contraindications for the duration of use, however, you can give candles or syrup to a child no more than 3 times a day. Ibuprofen is used exclusively at high temperatures. The suspension is given at the age of 6-12 months, 2.5 ml (maximum daily dose - 7.5 ml). Candles are placed for children 3-9 months old every 6-8 hours, for older babies - 1 suppository every 6 hours.

What Not to Do

It is forbidden to wipe the baby with vinegar, vodka or alcohol, as these liquids are quickly absorbed into the skin, causing serious intoxication. In addition, too small children should not be wrapped in a wet cold cloth - this can cause vasospasm, as a result, such treatment will cause convulsions. It is forbidden to wrap children in warm blankets or wearing too many warm clothes. Any medicines and measures to reduce the temperature regime are allowed to be used only after consulting a doctor.

It is not recommended to treat crumbs with Analgin, since the medicine can provoke dangerous side effects: in many countries this drug is prohibited or strictly limited (it is used exclusively in a hospital setting). A list of other medicines strictly prohibited for newborns, after which serious negative effects may occur:

Phenacetin;
Amidopyrine;
Antipyrine.

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Small children are much easier to bear high temperature than adults. Often, even rising above 40 degrees, it does not pose any threat to them. But still, there are cases when it is necessary to act: the child does not sleep well, is naughty, does not find a place for himself, refuses to eat and drink, convulsions begin (or once already were). Keep in mind that we are all different, so no one can give you the only correct recommendations. See how your child reacts to rises and temperatures and when this trait specifically sets in for him.
What antipyretic to choose?
Doctors most often recommend the use of candles. They act quickly and are indispensable when the baby refuses to drink the medicine. Older children prefer syrup. As for the effectiveness of the drug, ibuprofen and paracetamol are approximately equally good (synonyms are dofalgan, panadol, kalpol, meksalen, dolomol, efferalgan, tylenol). Moreover, the first one also has an analgesic effect (but is contraindicated in the first half of life). And paracetamol is a medicine unique in its safety. But it is effective for SARS. And you should know that you can give it no more than 4 times a day and no more than 3 days in a row.
If you are an adherent of homeopathy, then depending on the symptoms, the temperature can be lowered with belladonna or aconite. Your treating homeopath will help you figure this out.
It is necessary to give the child as much to drink as possible to increase sweating. In addition, it is necessary to provide a cool air temperature in the room (16-18 degrees), so that when inhaled, the "excess" body heat is spent on warming the air. By adhering to these rules, you will significantly increase the chances of the child to cope with a high fever on their own. In addition, without these manipulations (drinking and cool air), the effectiveness of any treatment decreases, and the risk of adverse reactions increases.
You should know that up to 12 years of age, the use of acetylsalicylic acid is strictly contraindicated. This can lead to the development of Reye's syndrome, in which the liver and brain are affected.
If the temperature was too high, do not count on its complete drop. Just lowering the temperature will be enough.
Some doctors are convinced that no procedures should be performed at home that involve contact of the body with cold. This causes vasospasm. Yes, and only the temperature of the skin decreases, but inside it, on the contrary, rises. This condition can be extremely dangerous.
Under no circumstances should any grinding be carried out. The child begins to feel chills, an undesirable mechanical effect on the skin occurs, and if alcohol or vinegar is added to rubbing (which used to be very widely used), then toxic poisoning will also join the already serious state of the child (after all, the skin will absorb alcohol and acid vapors ). It is enough just to gently moisten the surface of the body (especially the forehead and limbs) with plain water.
Antipyretics should not be abused: they are given no more than 2-3 times a day and no more than 2-3 days in a row.
If the high temperature persists for a long time, and it is not possible to bring it down at home, call a doctor immediately. Since there can be many reasons for this, threatening your baby with danger.
And of course, stay at home. Walking in this state is strictly prohibited!
But if we are talking about children under one year old,how to bring down the temperature in an infant?
Babies up to a year are best given a decoction of raisins, and after a year - dried fruit compote. Keep in mind that raspberries provoke profuse sweating. So, you should give the child a good drink of other drinks before giving raspberries. Moreover, despite many years of practice to use viburnum-raspberry-lemons, sour at high temperatures is contraindicated, since the acidity of the body in this state is already increased.
Various juices at high temperatures are also highly undesirable.
If the baby sorts out drinks and refuses to drink what is allowed, it’s better to let her drink what she likes than not drink at all.
And strive to keep the temperature of the drink approximately equal to body temperature.

Medications

You can start giving your child medicine only after being examined by a pediatrician. He usually prescribes some antipyretic drugs, as well as antiviral and immunostimulating drugs. For a newborn baby, it is better to choose medicines in the form of drops, solutions and suppositories. Strictly follow the sequence of taking medications and their dosage. It is also best not to mix the medicine with milk formulas or food, as a significant dose of the medicine may remain in half-eaten food.

An increase in temperature in a child always worries parents. But when the temperature of an infant rises, young parents often almost panic.

To begin with, a newborn baby's body temperature may be slightly elevated during the first few days of life, ranging from 37.0-37.4°C when measured at armpit. Finally, normal body temperature is established by the end of the first year of a child's life.

To determine what temperature is normal for a baby, you need to measure it several days in a row at the same time when the baby is healthy and calm. In the first year of a child's life, an elevated temperature should be considered not a deviation from a temperature of 36.6 ° C, but a deviation from the figure you set.

By the way, the well-known figure of 36.6 ° C is relevant only if it is measured in the armpit or inguinal fold. If the temperature is taken through the mouth (orally), normal rate will be about 37.1°C and a normal rectal temperature (i.e. measured in the rectum) is about 37.4°C.

It is best to measure the temperature under the arm not with an electronic, but with a mercury thermometer - it is more accurate. The child should hold the thermometer under the arm for 5-10 minutes, the child's hand should be held so that the thermometer does not fall out. To measure rectal temperature, there should be a special separate thermometer, electronic (it is safer), hold it for a minute. To measure the temperature orally, there are dummy thermometers; in this case, a mercury thermometer cannot be used either.

Fever in an infant is not a disease in itself. This is just a symptom of the disease. by the most common causes fever in infants are acute bacterial and viral infections. But the temperature can also jump from overheating, emotional stress, dehydration, teething, and central nervous system damage. It can also be a reaction to a vaccine.

Temperature up to 38.5 ° C with satisfactory health should not be reduced. If your child is less than 3 months old, has respiratory or cardiovascular problems, or has a history of febrile seizures, lower the temperature to 38°C or higher. Good reasons for fever reduction with medications are temperatures of 39°C or higher, coexisting CNS disease, or poor tolerance to high temperatures.

The main recommended remedy for lowering the temperature in infants is paracetamol (only you need to choose special "children's" drugs based on paracetamol). If the child is older than three months, Nurofen syrup can be used, in which the main antipyretic agent is paracetamol.

Analgin and aspirin can not be used to lower the temperature! Analgin is prohibited due to toxic effects on the children's body, and aspirin due to possible side effects(Reye's syndrome). But children older than one year can be given analdim - an antipyretic drug based on analgin.

It is best to give the child medication in the form of candles. Firstly, little child hard to swallow the pill. Secondly, the temperature in an infant is often accompanied by vomiting, so the drug taken orally may not have time to be absorbed into the bloodstream and begin to act. Thirdly, the effect of suppositories is usually longer than that of tablets, suspensions, etc. Antipyretic drugs in the form of suppositories begin to act after 30-40 minutes, in the form of syrup - after 20 minutes.

In addition to lowering the temperature, it is very important to prevent dehydration. To do this, you need to give the child a lot to drink - water and fruit drinks. But force-feeding a child is not worth it. You also need to ventilate the room often. You can put a wet cloth on the forehead if the child does not have chills. It is impossible to bring down the temperature with alcohol rubbing: alcohol is contraindicated in any form for infants!

Too high a temperature in an infant is a reason to call a doctor. You need to hurry up with calling a doctor if your child is under six months old, if you cannot bring down the temperature. You also need to urgently call a doctor at the first sign of dehydration, convulsions, rashes, drowsiness, apathy, diarrhea, vomiting, in general, any deterioration in the child's condition and the appearance of new symptoms.

Babies get sick very often. High temperatures sometimes rise for no particular, at first glance, reasons. Many medications that help bring down the temperature in an infant have contraindications. Many medicines should not be given to newborns at all. You can bring down the temperature without the use of medicines by folk methods.
1

Knock down the temperature only after it has reached 38C. Up to 38C, you need to give the body the opportunity to fight the infection on its own. If the temperature of the baby rises above this division, then it is necessary to bring it down.
2

Mix water with alcohol in a ratio of 3:1. Strip the child naked and dry him. Take Special attention armpits, elbows, knees and under the chin. Then cover the baby with a light diaper. After 10 minutes, the temperature should drop by a few tenths of a degree. Do this procedure again after 30 minutes. Gradually the temperature will start to decrease. If there is no alcohol, replace it with an aqueous solution of vinegar, but don't get too carried away.

Give your child water, fruit drink, tea with rose hips or lemon. Plentiful drinking during this period is necessary. Also, do not forget about the diet. Don't overfeed your baby. Avoid fatty foods. If there is no appetite, then do not force the child to eat. Drink it as often as possible, and this will help reduce the temperature.
3

Apply dressings soaked in cold water, on the forehead and feet. You can put on wet cool socks. In no case do not wrap the baby. Do not wear warm clothes that will increase body temperature.
4

In the event that the above methods do not help, use medications. Buy only those medicines that are approved for infants. You can bring down the temperature in an infant with a Nurofen suspension for children. It can be given to a baby from birth. Observe the dosage, which is indicated in the annotation to the drug. You can also put an antipyretic candle "Tsefekon". Never give adult medicines containing aspirin to an infant. In this case, you can greatly harm the baby.

ethnoscience

You can use these methods before the arrival of the doctor to alleviate the condition of the baby. Ventilate the room, because the newborn is already hard and hot, so fresh air will help create a comfortable atmosphere for him. The fan and air conditioner can only be used if the air jet does not hit the child directly. If your baby sweats a lot, change clothes. It is better to use cotton underwear. Also change the diaper on which the baby is lying more often. Wipe the baby's body with wipes soaked in warm water. You can also make a baby compress on the forehead from a napkin moistened with water at room temperature.

Be sure to feed your child

First, sweating profusely will naturally help bring down the temperature. Secondly, you will prevent dehydration of the child's body. As a rule, newborns are advised to give a teaspoon of boiled water every half hour. If your baby sweats a lot, you can give water after twenty minutes. Do not try to give your child more water than necessary, because due to the stretching of the walls of the stomach, the baby may experience a gag reflex.

Ekaterina Morozova

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The health of a child is the most important thing for parents. Therefore, as soon as the child's temperature rises, parents panic and ask themselves: what to do if the child has a fever?

Causes of fever

It is far from always necessary to bring down the temperature in a baby, especially with medication. Much depends on the cause of the phenomenon. She may have:

Non-infectious.
infectious nature.

In any case, you need to try to find out the reason for the increased numbers.

Non-infectious

There are many factors that contribute to the rise in temperature. The main ones include:

Overheat.
Teething (possible rise to febrile digits).
Allergy (usually the numbers remain at the subfebrile level).
Scheduled vaccination.
Stress.
Dehydration (may be with protein supplementation and lack of fluid in the body).
CNS damage.

If the baby is overheated, it is enough to undress. If dehydrated, make sure you have enough water.

When the temperature rises to 38 degrees, it is not knocked down. At higher numbers, you can use rectal suppositories with an antipyretic effect, but be sure to call a doctor.

In case of allergies, you should contact a specialist of the appropriate profile. It will help identify the source (as a rule, children under one year old react to foods), which will need to be excluded from the diet. To combat the symptoms of an allergic reaction in babies, antihistamines help.

infectious

In some intestinal infections, the first beacon of a developing disease is precisely the fever. However, in a child, almost any illness begins with high numbers on the thermometer. It indicates that the body is actively fighting the pathogen.

If, against the background of catarrhal phenomena, stool disorders, the crumbs have subfebrile condition for a long time, this is a cause for concern. The immune system is weakened and does not provide proper resistance to the harmful agent.

Infections normally occur with high numbers on the thermometer. But you need to bring down the temperature only after reaching indicators above 38 degrees and in some special situations.

Signs of a rise in temperature

Even the most caring parents do not measure the temperature of their child every day. And this is not necessary. But since the baby cannot complain about his condition in the first months of life, it is important for parents to know not only how to bring down the temperature in the baby, but also how to suspect that it is rising.

If the baby has diarrhea or vomiting, a stuffy nose and a secret is abundantly secreted, the baby breathes heavily and hoarsely, each parent will guess that measures need to be taken. And first of all, measure the temperature indicators. But not always the disease begins with them. It makes sense to check the temperature readings if infant:

Refuses to play.
Doesn't want to eat.
The baby begins to behave unusually.
Whimpers or cries.
Sleeping badly.
His face flushed.
And the skin feels hotter than usual.

Even if the thermometer does not immediately show high numbers, after a while the procedure must be repeated.

Sometimes an increase in body temperature begins later than the baby begins to feel a general malaise. These are signs of the so-called red fever. But another scenario is also possible. A small person develops white fever. This is a more dangerous condition, it often leads to convulsions and death of the baby. The symptoms of this condition are as follows:

Ice limbs and a hot head.
Apathy, lethargy, weakness.
Whitening of the skin.
Acrocyanosis (cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle and the nail zone).

Emergency measures in such situations are antipyretics and antispasmodics in permitted dosages.

In addition, the limbs of the baby must be warmed. They can be rubbed and put on warm socks.

Why is fever dangerous?

With high numbers on the thermometer, the child should not be left alone. If, after taking the antipyretic, the baby calmed down, then the actions of the parents were correct. Now the baby needs rest and plenty of fluids.

If vomiting opens, you need to put it on a barrel and carefully monitor so that the vomit does not get into the respiratory tract of the crumbs. If the doctor cannot quickly visit a small patient, and his condition worsens, you should not hesitate to call " emergency care". V early age and not only high numbers on the thermometer are dangerous for human health and life:

Pyretic temperature (39-41 degrees) threatens with a serious disruption of the heart and blood vessels, convulsions.
Numbers at the level of 41 degrees and above threaten with irreversible disruption of the brain structures.
At numbers from 42 degrees, protein denaturation begins, the blood "coagulates" and the person dies.

In the first year of life, temperatures from high to very high can change in a very short period of time. This cannot be allowed. Parents need to be vigilant and able to respond quickly.

Non-drug treatments

How to bring down the temperature in a newborn and baby? With high numbers on the thermometer, it is recommended to start the fight against it with non-drug measures:

The baby needs to be undressed, provide air baths (if the apartment is not cold), but socks should be left on the legs.
The baby should be in a well-ventilated area.
You can put a cool compress on the baby's forehead and wrists or completely wipe the body with water at room temperature.
Provide plenty of fluids.

A baby of 1 year of age should not be given acetic, half-alcohol or alcohol rubdowns. This can cause seizures.

Medical therapy

When parents come to the understanding that temperature indicators need to be lowered, the question remains: how to bring down the temperature of a small person? It is worth using antipyretics in several cases:

With high numbers (from 38 and above).
If the child's temperature has reached febrile numbers, but below 38 degrees, however, the history includes convulsions at a temperature.

Usually, Paracetamol preparations are used for these purposes in the form of: syrup, suspension, rectal suppositories. Less commonly, medicines containing Ibuprofen (Nurofen) are given.

It is convenient to bring down the temperature of a newborn with the help of candles; older children can be offered syrup. For instance:

At the age of 1-3 months, Cefekon D candles are suitable for babies.
From the age of 3 months, children are allowed Panadol in suspension.
With high numbers on the thermometer, the ambulance team can inject or microclyster the lytic mixture in the dosage allowed by age.

When it is worth bringing down the temperature of a particular baby depends on his well-being. Pediatricians do not advise medication to lower the thermometer even at 38 degrees, if the child behaves and feels relatively normal. Babies are more tolerant of high temperatures than adults. They can continue playing and respond appropriately to their environment. In this case, you need to allow the body to fight the disease by virtue of its capabilities. But if the thermometer reads over 38 degrees, it's time to take active measures.

Medicines containing acetylsalicylic acid or Analgin are categorically not recommended for children of the first year of life.

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