Growth cells are usually called the matrix or matrix of the nail. nail plate, the line of which begins immediately behind the nail root. Therefore, it is not surprising that an injury to the nail matrix can lead to such irreversible consequences as the cessation of nail growth or deformation.

At the same time, a fairly large number of people are faced with such a problem as damage to the nail matrix. The treatment of this phenomenon, meanwhile, does not always turn out to be effective, because the structure of this element is so complex that even the work of the most highly qualified specialists done with jewelry is not at all a guarantee of one hundred percent success. As for the main causes of injury to this most important part of the nail, they, as a rule, boil down to mechanical damage, as well as damage by a fungal infection or household chemicals. Naturally, in each case, individual therapy is prescribed, taking into account all the features and severity of matrix damage.

So, an injury resulting from a bruise or pinching, which led to a split of the nail plate with capture of the matrix area, requires urgent surgical intervention, because in this case, as a rule, there is a rupture of the soft tissues of the cutaneous nail sinus. Sutures are applied to the skin, and the plate itself is temporarily fixed with a special metal bracket or staples, which is important if a through crack or scar runs along its entire length. If this is not done, then you can get very serious problems, because a deep injury to the matrix leads not only to the cessation of the growth of the cells of the nail plate, but also to blocking its nutrition, as a result of which it simply exfoliates.

In some situations, there is a deformation of the nail body itself, which begins to grow not in length, but in breadth, provoking growths into the lateral skin ridges. As a rule, this pathology can be corrected only by surgical intervention, which provides for partial resection of the nail plate and areas of the matrix responsible for its abnormal development, however, such a measure is appropriate only in cases of lateral deformity. It is recommended to carry out completely different manipulations when a hematoma forms under a hole, called a lupula among specialists, which is more likely to have spread to the matrix area, especially if the cuticle and nail sinus have been damaged.

If the clot formed as a result of the hemorrhage is not removed, the nail nutrition will be impaired, as a result of which its complete or partial detachment will inevitably occur. That is why, at the slightest manifestations of this kind, the blood clot is pulled out through the thinnest needle, after which a high-quality antiseptic treatment of the injured nail in the area of ​​the lupula and matrix is ​​performed. Often this problem It is aggravated by a fungal infection, because the dissection of the cuticle, which acts as a sealant for the matrix zone, various pathogenic bacteria and microbes enter the nail sinus along with moisture.

Treatment of the base of the nail affected by the fungus is reduced to complex antifungal therapy, which usually includes local baths and special ointments. At the same time, there is no need to guarantee one hundred percent success, because to cure fungal infection much more difficult than it seems, and often the case ends with complete detachment and / or impaired growth of the nail plate, as a result of damage to its matrix part.

Even less comforting will be the prognosis when the matrix is ​​damaged by household chemicals, because the erosion of the tissue of the growth cell generator can have irreversible consequences. Therefore, in order to insure yourself against such an outcome, you should always use disposable gloves when in contact with products of this kind.

Ingrown toenail treatment Laser treatment of an ingrown toenail

The nail bed is a layer of tissue that is covered by the epidermis on top. The nail plate is located on it. This part of the phalanx of the fingers is covered with a large number of blood vessels, and is also equipped with multiple nerve endings. Attachment of the nail is carried out thanks to a thin layer of epithelial tissue. By attaching the nail to the bed, the plate grows towards the tip of the finger.

Possible pathologies

The nail and the nail bed are connected. Therefore, if there is an injury (mechanical damage) to the plate or inflammation of the skin (hyperkeratosis, fungus, psoriasis, panaritium, etc.), then the pathological process most often affects both the nail bed and the nail itself.

The main symptom of the presence of a pathological condition of the nail bed is the separation of the plate. There may be additional signs, depending on what kind of damage and inflammation is observed on the phalanx of the finger.

If an injury has occurred, then a hematoma forms at the place where the plate is attached to the finger. Also, the nail may be subject to deformation. On the skin under the nail plate occurs:

• hemorrhage;
• edema.

In cases where inflammation is noted, the nail leaves, and under it, the formation of inflammatory foci is observed. Removal of the plate is possible partial or complete. The open layer of the epidermis becomes vulnerable to infection.

The most complex form of nail pathology is the detachment of the plate from the bed. This condition is called onycholysis. as a result of the development of the disease, then symptoms of pathology may appear on the dermis under it:

• keratinized layers;
• eczema;
• suppuration;
• other.

Detachment of the plate in the absence of a therapeutic effect leads to a complete loss of the nail plate.

Violation of the structure at the base is dangerous because the nail no longer grows, even with increased further treatment.

Treatment should be carried out in accordance with the recommendations of specialists (traumatologist and dermatologist). The lack of methods of influencing the pathological process can lead to the fact that severe inflammation will begin, even if a minor injury was admitted.

Treatment

Most often, the treatment of the nail bed and the plate is carried out by therapeutic methods. But if a serious injury has occurred or inflammation has led to severe pathological processes, then it can be recommended.

The methods of therapeutic treatment most often consist in the use of:

• anti-inflammatory drugs for external use;
• a complex of vitamins and minerals;
• carrying out aseptic procedures (baths);
• performing manicure (pedicure) procedures.

If the nail has only partially moved away from the skin, then medicinal anti-inflammatory drugs and disinfectant baths can gradually restore the condition of the plate. If the tissue of the bed is infected, it is recommended to take antibiotics.

Features of therapy

The development of infectious processes is the most unfavorable outcome for the dermis under the marigold if an injury has occurred. Diseases of the nails and the bed are most often present in the complex. So hyperkeratosis of the nail bed, in most cases, is accompanied by a fungus. To prevent tissue breakdown, there are several guidelines to follow.

1. Take all medications prescribed by your doctor.
2. Do (feet) regularly.
3. Handle the plate and leather in the place where.
4. Use protective equipment (bandages, plaster, etc.).

Treatment must be accompanied by proper care behind the phalanx of the finger in the place where the injury occurred, and the marigold moved away. As the plate grows back, it is removed using nail scissors.

However, cutting too short must not be allowed as additional damage may occur. skin.

Also, daily medicinal creams (ointments, gels, etc.) should be applied and hand (foot) baths should be made containing infusions of anti-inflammatory herbs, sea salt, potassium permanganate, furacilin or other agents that can prevent or reduce inflammation.

The medications that are most often prescribed by specialists for plate detachment are:

• Itraconazole;
• Ketoconazole;
• Terbinafine;
• Griseofulvin;
• Fluconazole.

Depending on what features of the symptomatology the damage to the bed has, others can be prescribed. medicines... If, after prolonged therapy, the detachment of the plate continues, then a radical method is used.

Complete removal

Treatment by removing the nail plate is carried out if the detachment from the nail bed has occurred by more than a third. With this pathological condition the dermis under the nail can be prone to serious infectious processes. Treatment of the skin becomes predominant than preserving the nail plate.

After unsuccessful therapeutic attempts to stop the detachment of the nail, the specialist recommends the patient to completely remove the nail.

The marigold re-grows in rare cases. The operation is carried out quickly. In modern clinics, the removal of marigolds is carried out using a laser. In some medical institutions, surgical treatment is performed, which is more traumatic. The nail is separated from the bed, in the place where it is still attached to the skin, and removed.

After removal, the care of the nail bed should be carried out with special attention, since any infection can lead to serious consequences, including gangrene. In the period after the operation, you should:

• eliminate the load on the injured finger;
• constantly renew the dressings;
• regularly disinfect damaged tissues.

After removal, a hard layer of dermis forms on the nail bed, which performs the protective functions of the nail plate. After the formation of this layer, the treatment is considered complete. If there are signs of deviation in the healing process of an injury, it is worth contacting specialists for help.

Detachment of the plate from the nail bed is very often associated with improper nail care. One of the most popular causes of pathology is the procedure many women use to enlarge the bed and make the plate longer. With this type of manicure, the base of the nail is damaged, as a result of which the process of detachment begins.

In order to reduce the risk of damage to the nail bed, it is necessary to follow a few expert advice.

1. In case of injury to the phalanx of the finger, press the nail for a few minutes and apply something cold. Thus, hematoma and plate separation can be avoided.
2. Hand hygiene should be monitored at all times.
3. Do not expose your hands to frequent exposure to water and chemicals.
4. Manicure (pedicure) should only be performed using safe methods.

At the first signs of damage to the nail bed or the separation of the plate, you should immediately consult a doctor and start treatment. It must be remembered that the more the process is started, the higher the likelihood of complete removal of the plate.

Detachment of the nail from the nail bed is also called onycholysis... Some do not give proper attention to this disease, although the problem is quite serious - ignoring treatment leads to a neglected form and hard-to-remove gross defects of the nail plates.

What happens with onycholysis?

Onycholysis - detachment of the nail plate

Exfoliation- violation of the integrity of the nail plates. Under their surface are formed hollow flashes, which causes the nails to separate from the soft tissues of the fingers.

Complete or partial color change nail plates. They can become pale yellow, whitish-gray, less often bluish or brown. At first only peels off top of the nail or its sides, then, as the disease progresses, the defect reaches it foundations- the entire surface moves away from the nail bed. But more often than not, it does not come to this, and the nail plate is not completely separated.

Possible diseases with detached nails

Detachment of the nail plate can be observed in some diseases, both chronic and acute. The most common are:

These are systemic diseases. Also, onycholysis is characteristic:

Causes of onycholysis

The reasons for the detachment of the nail plate can be various factors how infectious and non-infectious nature.

chemical factor of nail detachment

Non-infectious causes:

1. Chemical - the disease manifests itself with frequent contact with household chemicals without the use of gloves or other substances. Such a means may be washing powder, nail polish, nail polish remover.
2. Mechanical - various injuries: strong blow, dissection, squeezing, the habit of biting nails. In such cases, a hematoma (accumulation of blood) forms under the nail, which must be properly removed as soon as possible.
3. Allergy.Such a reaction can be caused by the same household products, latex, nail polish. Often their flaking can be observed after coating with gel polish, which is popular today, but often causes allergies.
4. Medications.This includes some groups of antibacterial drugs, most often treatment with fluoroquinolones becomes the cause of delamination of the nails.
5. Manicure and pedicurecarried out incorrectly at home is also a common cause of onycholysis. Nails can begin to delaminate if you cut them off carelessly, which leads to deformation, and when filing them, keep the file not perpendicular to the nail plate, but at an angle, move the tool in different directions.

Onycholysis can provoke hormonal fluctuations, vitamin deficiencies and stressful situations.

Infectious reasons include. In 40% of cases of the disease, onycholysis is caused precisely by the first microorganisms. Getting on the nail plate, they destroy it, the nails begin to exfoliate and break.

Lack of vitamins

And various macro- and microelements can also provoke detachment of the nail plate. Their shortage usually occurs when eating a poor diet.

The diet must contain foods with a high content iron, calcium, zinc... Fish that also contains large amounts of magnesium, vitamin D, phosphorus, without which the assimilation of calcium is impossible.

Vitamins are also important for healthy nails. B, A and E contained in apples, butter and sunflower oil, seeds, dairy products, nuts.

Also in the diet should be the presence of protein foods, vegetables and fruits, containing silicon, amino acids, zinc and folic acid.

Types and causative agents of onycholysis

Depending on the cause that caused onycholysis, the following types are distinguished:

Diagnostics of the onycholysis

examination by a dermatologist

If you find a detachment of the nail plate, you should contact a dermatologist to determine the cause of this problem. If during the diagnosis the doctor discovers concomitant diseases, he will refer the patient to another specialist. This is necessary in order to eliminate the factors provoking onycholysis.

At the first appointment, a dermatologist visually examines the nail plates. It happens that the doctor immediately directs the patient for analysis (scraping), revealing the type of pathogen. After that, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

If the examination of the nails did not reveal the cause of their detachment, diagnostic methods such as:

• sampling determining the presence of fungus, staphylococci and streptococci;
• blood test in order to assess the general condition of the body.

Other instrumental and laboratory diagnostics are not excluded, the choice of which is based on the most probable cause onycholysis.

Clinical picture

Symptoms of onycholysis depend on the underlying cause.

With a disease that has arisen after a nail injury, there may be:

• pain syndrome;
• hematoma formation;
• discoloration and weakening of the nail plate;
• bleeding.

If onycholysis is caused by an infection, the following may occur:

• redness of the tissues around the nail plate;
• feeling of pain;
• unpleasant odor;
• discharge from under the nail plate.

Symptoms common to all types of onycholysis:

• unevenness, change in the border line dividing the nail plate into pink and white parts;
• the skin under the nail thickens;
• pain occurs only with secondary infection, due to the ingress of microorganisms under the detached nail plate.

Treatment and drugs for nail detachment

Onycholysis is a fairly persistent disease, it cannot be cured in a short amount of time. Elimination of symptoms can occur only after the complete regrowth of the nail.

Treatment task- stopping detachment and eliminating its main cause. Therefore, complex therapy is used to get rid of onycholysis. The sequence of actions when a detachment of the nail plate is detected:

Visit to a dermatologistand, if necessary, a doctor of narrow specialization (gastroenterologist, endocrinologist and others) to eliminate the underlying disease as the cause of onycholysis. It is imperative to follow the prescribed treatment. Dieting,including products with necessary vitamins and minerals, a large amount of protein products, food containing gelling agents. Performing a finger massageto enhance blood circulation. for nails with the addition of potassium permanganate. After such procedures on the affected nails synthomycin or heliomycin ointment is applied, fixed with a bandage and plaster, the compress is left overnight.

If health problems have been found that have caused delamination of the nails, local therapy will not work. In such cases, the underlying diseases should be treated:

At for psoriasis or eczema, corticosteroids are often prescribed eliminating the inflammatory process. In cases bacterial nail damage,caused by staphylococci, are prescribedantibiotics. Fungal infections require different treatment ... To eliminate them, local preparations are used, including imidazole and allylamine ... There are also medications that fight the fungus for ingestion, they are called systemic antimycotics ... These include Griseofulfin, Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, Intraconazole ... Such drugs are taken exclusively under the supervision of a doctor, since they have many contraindications and side effects. The course of treatment lasts from 3 months to a year. , therapy is continuous. The doctor may also recommend baths with the addition of salt, soda. A new method of treating nail plate detachment caused by fungus is laser, aimed specifically at the pathogen under the stratum corneum. In case of deformation of the nail plate and severe pain syndrome, the specialist may advise the removal of the nail plate. If nail detachment caused by allergy, irritant determined ... Contact with this substance is completely prevented. In some situations, a specialist will prescribe immunotherapy to reduce or eliminate allergies. With detachment of the nail plates that appeared after antibiotic therapy , it is necessary to restore the disturbed intestinal microflora. They can help natural fermented milk products ... After the intestinal microflora returns to normal, the detachment of the nails will stop.

First aid for nail injury

Hematoma-bruised nail

In case of a bruised finger, it is necessary as soon as possible put an arm or leg under the stream cold water ... It is necessary to prevent the appearance of hematoma under the nail, which provokes detachment of the nail plate. In the cold, the injured limb must be kept at least 15 minutes to narrow blood vessels and relieve pain.

To avoid edema, an iodine mesh is applied to the skin and a tightening bandage is applied. This will minimize the risk of the nail separating from the nail bed.

puncture for the release of blood from a hematoma

If a hematoma has formed, you should consult a doctor for a small surgical intervention: a small hole is made in the nail in order for the blood accumulated under it to come out.

If it is impossible to visit a specialist, you can try to carry out these manipulations at home, provided that it is completely sterile... To do this, you need to thoroughly wash your hands and treat the bruise with an antiseptic solution, take a sterile needle, heat it over a fire. After making a hole in the nail plate, remove blood from under it. Then re-process the nail.

In the event of detachment of the nail plate due to its injury, the following actions must be taken immediately:

First you need disinfect tweezersor nail scissors. Cut off the peeling part with them (if it is at the tip of the nail). Treat the nail plate and tissues around it antiseptic solution (iodine, chlorhexidine). Add 2 tablespoons of sea salt to 250 ml of water, oil tea tree(5 drops), pour the solution into the pelvis, lower the injured limb there. Soak for 20 minutes then pat dry with a towel. Apply a cream with soothing and regenerating properties to the damaged area ("Bepanten"). Repeat these procedures for several days. To prevent bacteria and fungi from growing under the exfoliated nail plate, daily hand and foot hygiene should be observed.

The video examines in detail the puncture of the nail with a bruise.

Treatment with folk remedies

Alternative medicine methods are used as complementary, for symptomatic treatment and disinfection.

orange juice with salt

A good remedy for strengthening nails is a solution of orange juice, a tablespoon of salt and 60 ml of warm mineral water... 5 drops of iodine are added to these components. Everything gets mixed up. Keep your fingers in this mixture for at least 10 minutes.

Kombucha has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. You can make gruel from it. Take a small part, cleaned from films. Grind it up. Apply the resulting mass to the affected areas 2-3 times a day.

Several additional ways to treat a bruised nail at home in the video.

Prevention measures for the detachment of the nail plate

To prevent a disease such as onycholysis, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. You need to wear only those shoes that "breathe".
2. Socks should be chosen from materials that have high breathability (cotton)... They should be changed every day.
3. Do not wear tight shoes.
4. After contact with water, wipe your hands or feet dry.
5. When working with chemical household products you always need put on gloves and then dry.
6. It is necessary to properly organize food, excluding canned food, fatty and spicy foods... Essential Foods - High in vitamins A, B, D, E, calcium and micro-, macroelements, contributing to its assimilation, polyunsaturated acids.
7. Treat with antibiotics as little as possible.
8. It is imperative to treat chronic diseases in the acute phase.
9. Avoid stressful situations, overwork, lack of sleep.

Thus, if preventive measures were not followed and symptoms of onycholysis appeared, you should seek the advice of a specialist who will diagnose and prescribe an adequate complex therapy. Self-medication in this case cannot be allowed, since there are many reasons for the detachment of the nail plates, and it is impossible to establish them on your own.

Trauma to the nail can cause its deformation; some people have a question whether the nail will grow after the injury at all. The recovery time period directly depends on the measures taken by the person.

How long does a nail grow after injury?

After hitting the finger, the plate begins to flake off from the base. The nail comes off after the injury, as a rule, for several days. Then the process of growing a new plate begins. It is influenced by the following factors:

• season (nails grow longer in winter);
• gender of a person (in women, plates grow faster);
• age (growth slows down over time);
• hormonal background.

How much the nail comes off thumb legs and how much it grows depends on the factors described above, as well as on the degree of injury. On average, the healing process takes 2-3 weeks, and the period of its regrowth can be up to 6 months. This conclusion is made from the fact that in four weeks the plate grows by about 3-4 mm. Damage to the growth zone during the operation to remove the plate after injury can increase the time of its regrowth.

Causes of nail peeling

The nail can flake off for the following reasons:

• the appearance of fungal infections;
• falling of a heavy object on your finger;
• trauma during manicure;
• sloppy jump;
• injury;
• squeezing (when wearing tight shoes).

Whether the nail will peel off after an injury depends on its degree. If the wrong tools were used during the manicure, then the likelihood that the plate will fall off is low. However, if a nail fell off after a blow, then this is a completely natural pattern. For example, if a heavy object falls on your leg, your thumbnail is likely to peel off after a few days. The nail falls off in most cases and after strong squeezing.

How a new plate grows after injury

If the nail from the blow has moved away from the skin, then you need to act quickly. After receiving a bruise, the pain should be relieved by exposure to cold, for this you need to apply ice to the finger for 3-4 minutes, then repeat the steps again. This will help resolve the hematoma. Then the surface should be treated with hydrogen peroxide. After this, a strong rejection of the plate will begin, which can be prevented by gluing an adhesive plaster or applying a pressure bandage. These actions can help: the plate will not be rejected all over and will be able to adhere to the skin. The cause of rejection is hemorrhage: the plate will rise and flake off.

If the nail is completely peeled off, the growth of a new plate begins. But there are times when the nail has tears and does not grow even after a month, this is due to the fact that the growth zone of the nail is damaged. In this situation, you need to consult a specialist for advice.

How a new nail grows after an injury depends on its nature. The deformation of the plate is caused by the inflammatory process, but then an even plate begins to grow.

The procedure for removing the nail after injury

In the event that the plate itself is not torn off, but is strongly deformed, the doctor may suggest removing the nail after injury. This will help reduce the risks of getting an infection under the nail, regrowth of an abnormal plate. The operation is performed in several stages:

1. Using local anesthesia. It is necessary because the procedure is painful.
2. The doctor inserts an instrument under the plate and separates it from the skin. If part of the plate is affected, only remove it.
3. Applying an antibiotic ointment to the wound.
4. Bandaging.

The question of what to do if the nail has peeled off after a bruise arises for everyone who finds themselves in this situation. It is necessary to apply cold compresses periodically to relieve inflammation.

What pharmaceutical and folk remedies can mitigate the consequences

When the nail has already exfoliated after the blow, you need to soothe the skin, relieve inflammation, this can be done using the following folk recipes:

1. Salt bath. Dissolve 200 sea salt in 2 liters of water and lower the mixture with your finger. The bath should be done twice a day, it will soothe the skin.
2. Compress based on chamomile broth. Apply it to the plate twice a day for half an hour.
3. In the same ratio, you should take the leaves of yarrow, plantain, pour 50 ml of boiling water over them, let it brew for 2-3 hours. In this mixture, you need to dip a cotton pad and apply it to the site of the injury.
4. Mix 100 grams of soda, 100 grams of salt, pour 2 liters of warm water over them and mix thoroughly. Dip your finger into the bath. Then you should rinse it with clean water.
5. In a ratio of 1: 3, you need to dilute a solution of Dimexide with novocaine (0.25%), moisten a cotton pad in this solution and apply to the plate for half an hour.

Analgesics (Acecardol, Ketanov, Diklak, Piroxicam) will help relieve pain syndrome. And to prevent the appearance of hematoma - heparin ointment. You need to apply it 2 times a day.

Another effective ointment for treating toenails and toenails after injury is Arnica. Its main properties are anti-inflammatory effect, increased blood circulation in the area of ​​injury, removal of edema.

An excellent result is obtained by a badyaga. It is necessary to dilute the badyagi powder with water so that the consistency looks like a gruel, and apply it to the nail. Repeat the procedure once a day.

It is advisable to ensure the maximum possible rest for the leg (arm), to avoid overvoltage, so it can recover on its own. A bruised nail heals for a long time, painful sensations can be observed for more than two weeks. If this period is exceeded, you need to consult a doctor.

The above are methods and how to help peel off a damaged nail faster. Thus, it will take a long time to eliminate the consequences of the injury. In this process, patience and competent promotion of rapid healing is important.

Human nails are a kind of indicator that displays the state of health. By outward appearance an experienced dermatologist can detect the presence of a number of diseases that progress in the body. Unfortunately, people often don't notice dangerous symptoms, therefore, do not seek medical help. One of the most common diseases is the emptiness under the nail. In fact, this phenomenon cannot be called a pathology: the problem does not cause pain, so most people simply ignore it, hoping that it will "go away by itself." However, this is fundamentally the wrong approach, and we will explain why.

The problem, when a nail has come off an arm or leg, is denoted by the medical term "onycholysis". The first sign of pathology is a discoloration of the nail plate, which becomes white, yellowish or bluish. Men usually do not pay attention to this defect, women try to mask the phenomenon with saturated colors of varnish.

However, onycholysis cannot be ignored - in some cases, a discolored nail plate indicates the development of a chronic disease in the body. In particular, disturbances in the work of the endocrine, cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract.

Causes

Considering the above factors, the treatment of nail onycholysis begins with establishing the causes. The most common ones include the following:

1. Mechanical damage. A strong blow or squeezing can disrupt circulation in the fingertips, causing the nail plate to flake off.
2. Aggressive environment. This effect can provoke the use of low-quality varnishes, detergents, which include active chemical components.
3. Side effect. Sometimes, onycholysis can manifest itself as a result of prolonged use of medications.
4. Fungus. If the cause of the disease is pathogenic microflora, color changes will be noticeable not only on the nail plate, but also on the adjacent tissues.

Solution

Having discovered that a void is formed under the nail, it is necessary to make an appointment with a dermatologist. The only exception to this rule is mechanical grass. In this case, you need to wait until it grows healthy nail, periodically undercutting the damaged plate. To eliminate the possibility of infection, the damaged finger can be protected with a bactericidal adhesive tape.

If the nail leaves for no apparent reason, consultation with a dermatologist is a prerequisite for therapy.... Self-medication can lead to complications, and complete loss of the nail plate. However, therapy in any case will take place at home, so you can consider medications to help speed up the healing process:

1. Vishnevsky ointment. A universal agent in its composition, including birch tar, xeroform, Castor oil... The ointment has a pronounced antiseptic effect, stimulates the process of nail overgrowth.
2. "Clotrimazole". It is a topical antifungal ointment that is used to treat a loose toenail. The agent is applied twice a day to the damaged plate, the duration of the course is at least 2 months.
3. Exoderil. A medicinal solution used in cases where the void is formed due to fungal diseases. The product is applied to problem areas, having previously processed the exfoliated part with a nail file. Duration of treatment is 3-7 months, depending on the complexity of the pathology.

In addition to medications, the treatment of the detached nail is widely used folk remedies.

Traditional medicine recipes

As an alternative traditional methods treatment, you can try to solve the problem with folk remedies. Prescriptions usually include natural ingredients that a priori are not capable of provoking complications and allergic reactions. Consider the most effective formulations.

Baths

Warm cosmetic baths with the addition of various components help to quickly solve the problem with the detachment of the nail plate. In particular, the following recipes have worked well:

• Iodine. To prepare the bath, you need ½ cup vegetable oil heated to room temperature and 3 drops of iodine. The procedures are done daily for 15 minutes. The course stops after the expected result is achieved. Apple cider vinegar can be used as an alternative to iodine.
• Sea salt. To heal your nail, you need pure sea salt without additives or flavors. The bath is prepared according to the following recipe: a tablespoon of salt in two glasses of warm water. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes, the sessions are repeated every week until complete recovery.
• Beeswax. Due to the unique effect on the human body, beekeeping products are often included in folk recipes. To prepare a bath for treating nails, you will need a shallow container where melted beeswax is poured. Session duration - 15–20 minutes, frequency: 2 times a week. If you do not interrupt the treatment, a positive result will be noticeable after 30 days.
• Oil and honey. Such a bath is made from honey and olive oil... The initial components are taken in equal proportions (2 tablespoons), mixed, heated in a water bath. Then the composition is poured into a small container and the fingers are immersed in the liquid for 10-15 minutes. After completing the procedure, hands must be thoroughly washed, treated with a healing cream.

Decoctions and tinctures

Such funds are prepared from medicinal herbs and plants, which have a pronounced healing effect. You can try the following recipes:

It should be noted that recipes traditional medicine are not a complete alternative to traditional treatment. It is an effective supplement to help speed up your wellness process. Considering that nail detachment can form for various reasons, correct scheme treatment can only be selected by a specialist.