High temperature 39 in the child Komarovsky. High temperature: advice from Dr. Komarovsky. Treatment with folk remedies

07.08.2020

Children get sick at any age. Having risen to 37.5 ° C, the temperature does not cause much panic. But what if the thermometer is already 39 ° C? What to do when the thermometer is close to the mark

38 ° C, and there are no other signs of illness? The answers are given by Dr. Komarovsky, a pediatrician with 30 years of experience, whose opinion is carefully listened to by mothers of children of any age.

According to the doctor, the temperature of 39 ° C is considered critical and parents should be extremely careful about the well-being of the baby. A further increase in the heat can cause serious harm to the child's body.

"It is unacceptable to limit yourself to self-medication - a high temperature is always a serious reason to call a doctor."

But if there are signs of an infectious disease, then how to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child? Komarovsky believes that it is possible to help a child both without drugs and with their help. However, there are a number of cases where medications are given without delay:

The child does not tolerate fever
Difficulty breathing
Vomiting or diarrhea is present
The child has already had seizures due to fever.
Have a serious nervous system disorder such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy
The temperature has become above 39 ° C

If the baby feels normal - he does not have delusions, inappropriate behavior, difficulty breathing, then you can wait with taking medication. The main thing is to create special conditions to help your baby cope with fever. For this you need:

Cool air and plenty of drink are key allies in the fight against high heat.

Cooling occurs through breathing and sweating. Tea with raspberries, honey or lime blossom is given only after the child has drunk more than a liter of regular compote. Otherwise, the baby will have nothing to sweat with and the temperature will rise even more.

Cold water rubdowns are also not helpful. They provoke vasospasm. The skin cools down, and the internal organs, on the contrary, overheat even more. If the child's condition worsens, then it is necessary to move on to the next stage - taking medications.

According to Komarovsky, parents can only give their children paracetamol or ibuprofen in the dosages prescribed in the instructions.

At high temperatures, candles do not have the desired effect, but liquid products are absorbed quickly. However, there are times when even syrup cannot cope with intense heat due to vasospasm of the mucous vessels. The only way out is an injection of an antipyretic agent, which the doctor will do.

“Remember! Do not give your child aspirin or analgin - these drugs harm the liver and blood-forming organs. "

Paracetamol is given at intervals of 4 hours, ibuprofen - 6 hours, but no more than 4 times a day. Medicines are compatible with each other. When paracetamol does not work, you can give your child ibuprofen within 40 minutes after paracetamol. If the temperature after taking antipyretic drugs does not subside within 30-40 minutes, you should call a doctor.

As the practice of Dr. Komarovsky shows, a high temperature in a child without symptoms of an infectious disease causes even more bewilderment. A high fever can be caused by:

Overheating baby
Growing teeth
Roseola is a disease that is caused by one of the varieties of the herpes virus. In this case, after 3 days of high fever, the child will develop a small rash. No special treatment is provided
Stress
Urinary tract infection

If the temperature rises and there are no symptoms, you should definitely see a doctor. Perhaps the doctor will see what is hidden from parental eyes. Perhaps, it will simply confirm the guesses, for example, about growing teeth.

If the doctor shrugs his shoulders and does not find any visible signs of the disease, then Komarovsky suggests waiting 3-5 days and watching the child. After this period, it is necessary to pass blood and urine tests in order to exclude hidden inflammatory processes.

Summing up

Komarovsky considers a high temperature with signs of an infectious disease or a temperature in a child of 38 without symptoms to be a good reason to immediately call a doctor at home. Parents should help the baby cope with the fever - drinking plenty of fluids, cool air in the room and, if necessary, taking antipyretics will help to do this. Analgin, aspirin, vodka, vinegar, and cold compresses should be excluded from first aid.

Most often, those parents who are closely faced with the problem of severe hyperthermia in their children call a doctor at home. Infectious and inflammatory diseases are often accompanied by intense fever, sometimes developing up to thirty-nine degrees.

In general, babies tolerate this difficult condition well, but in the event of a serious illness, concomitant symptoms that complicate it will also be noted. Most often these include migraines, chills, or respiratory symptoms. The question of treating a baby can only be decided by a doctor, but parents should clearly know how to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child before his arrival.

Most often, significant hyperthermia in a child develops due to:

Bacterial contamination;
introduction of viruses into the body;
respiratory infections;
food poisoning;
an allergic reaction;
teething;
overheating;
nervous overstrain;
oncological diseases;
immune response to vaccination, etc.

These factors cause a strong fever in the baby, which reflects a sharp activation of the defenses of his body.

The overwhelming majority of domestic and Western pediatricians are of the opinion that when hyperthermia reaches the alarming level of 38.5 degrees, it is no longer worth waiting for further developments.

It needs to be lowered. Otherwise, various serious complications can occur, the most frequent of which is a convulsive seizure.

In the case of a serious infectious or inflammatory disease, only the attending physician should decide on the appointment of antipyretic drugs. If there is no particular danger, or, on the contrary, the pediatrician has not arrived yet, and the thermometer values increase by more than 39 degrees, then they need to be reduced.

To do this, it is necessary to clearly understand that a significant increase in temperature is a direct reflection of the body's resistance. It is the heat that helps him actively fight the infection.

Nevertheless, too strong its manifestations can negatively affect the baby, completely robbing him of his strength and leading to dehydration. How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child and help him survive this difficult condition? First of all, you need to provide him with a large amount of fluid.

To prevent dehydration of the body, you should constantly water the baby. For this, various fruit compotes, fruit drinks from berries or decoctions of medicinal plants are well suited. Drinking must be tasty, otherwise a sick child is able to refuse it because of poor health.

It is better to give him liquid from a spoon or a convenient bottle. When parents are at a loss because the child has a temperature of 39, Komarovsky believes that it is possible to knock her down in this way.

The well-known pediatrician Komarovsky also recommends replenishing the lost electrolyte balance in the body with the development of hyperthermia. For this, it is necessary to eliminate the lack of micronutrients. In this case, raisins, figs, dried apricots and other dried fruits will help.

On the advice of Komarovsky, it is strongly recommended to give the child a drink that has cooled down, but still retains warmth. Therefore, before starting to treat it with diaphoretic drugs, you first need to provide the child's body with a sufficient amount of fluid.

If the baby's forehead is only hot, and the legs and arms are cold, this indicates the development of a negative vascular reaction. In this case, you should know that at a temperature of 39 degrees, it is permissible for a child to be given antispasmodics (Drotaverin or Papaverine) in a child's dose, clearly indicated in the instructions for the drug.

It is imperative to completely open the window and achieve significant cooling of the room where the patient lies. Dr. Komarovsky believes that the thermometer in it should show no more than twenty, in extreme cases, twenty-two degrees.

This helps balance the body's thermoregulation with the air breathed in and out by the baby's lungs. In addition, it is worth making the air jet wet as well. It is advisable to dampen the curtains, put a large basin of water in the room, or spread damp cloth everywhere.

All this puts him in a zone of significant risk. The heat, reaching 39.9 degrees, no longer bears any benefit to the body, but causes the coagulation of proteins, of which the human body is largely composed.

In addition, it creates a significant stress on the cardiovascular and nervous system.

With a significant development of fever, you should know that you can quickly bring down the temperature of 39 in a child by wiping with water at room temperature. It is undesirable to add any substances to it.

All unnecessary things need to be removed from the baby in order to avoid overheating. Leave him in cotton pajamas or natural nightgowns. Cover it with a light sheet.

You should not allow your child to run or scream if he is in an agitated state, but it is also undesirable to forcefully put him to bed.

Any nervous and physical strain will only increase hyperthermia. You need to seat him in a comfortable place, read to him or distract him with something interesting.

Reducing the manifestations of fever with the help of appropriate drugs is possible only if the child's temperature 39-39.5 is not knocked down by rubdowns and drinks. There are special medicines, which include syrups, suspensions or tablets. They contain the appropriate doses:

Ibuprofen.It should be remembered that for children under 5 years of age, suppositories, syrups and suspensions are preferred, rather than tablets.
syrup or suppositories with Nurofen,
Candles with Viferon,
Paracetamol,
Calpolom,
Panadol,
Efferalgan or Cefekon in the correct dosage.

They should be taken strictly according to the instructions that come with the medicine. These are effective drugs that can bring down fever for a fairly long period. In addition, they have an operational effect.

The safest choice in this case is Paracetamol. It quickly helps to bring down the temperature, has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, has a minimum of contraindications and side reactions, and also does not have a noticeable effect on the hematopoietic system and the central nervous system.

The dosage in tablets at a temperature in children from 3 to 6 years old is 800 mg / day.

From the age of 6, the permissible dose is multiplied by 1.5-2. The minimum interval between doses of the medicine is 4 hours. If the temperature does not decrease, the tablet can be given again. If the child's temperature remains at 39 even after repeated administration, then other medicines or home remedies are used.

Ibuprofen-based medicines also help to quickly eliminate fever, but they are less effective for other positive effects on the body. However, their advantage is that the antipyretic effect persists for a very long period. The child should also take them no more often than every six hours.

For patients aged 3 months to 2 years, suppositories, syrup and suspension are used in accordance with the instructions. And for children over 3 years old - pills. The dosage is 10 mg / kg of body weight at a temperature of 38.5 - 39.2, and if the fever is below this indicator, then 5 mg / kg. The daily dose of the drug should not exceed 30 mg / kg of body weight.

Many parents are horrified to see the numbers on the thermometer stop at around thirty-nine degrees. Therefore, they lose their heads and begin to do things that only exacerbate the situation of the child.
It should be noted that in medicine, fever is divided into:

White, when a hot forehead is noted, and palms and feet are cold, while the face is pale;
red when the whole body is hot.

Therefore, it is required to bring down the temperature in different ways.

In the first case, it is not recommended to massage the child's limbs, completely undress him, apply wet and cool lotions to his body. The baby's condition is due to vascular insufficiency and these measures will only strengthen it.
When red hyperthermia is observed, these actions can help, since in in this case vasospasm is not observed, on the contrary, they are dilated.

If the child has a temperature of 39 stubbornly and does not react to anything, then you can not rub the baby with alcohol or vinegar solution, as it contributes to dehydration of the body and negatively affects the condition of the skin.

With a large amount of the substance, as well as in the presence of damage to the body, it can enter the bloodstream and cause even more damage.

Also, you can not give the child hot drinks with raspberries, lindens or honey, and then wrap them tightly. Thus, the parents cause a diaphoretic effect and at the same time clog the air exchange, preventing the thermoregulation system from working in full force. In addition, plant substances contribute to the creation of a diuretic result, which, together with the diaphoretic effect, creates all the conditions for dehydration of the blood.

Many parents panic when they see that a child's temperature is 39.4, they do not know how to bring it down. Therefore, it is necessary to remember that one should not strive to eliminate the heat by any means.

In no case should the baby be given drugs such as Amidopyrine, Analgin, Antipyrine or Phenacetin. They are contraindicated for the child's body, otherwise the onset of intoxication is quite possible, which will make the patient's condition critical.

Since babies often have fever, parents should be ready for this and know the basic measures, which ones are desirable to use, what to help him.
Even if the child is still breastfeeding, the mother needs to prepare in advance for what she is capable of and should do when he develops hyperthermia, since she will often have to deal with such a problem.
And, of course, self-medication with the development of fever in a small patient is simply unacceptable. All necessary therapy is carried out only by a doctor.

There are also cases when everything has been tried, but the hyperthermia does not disappear. Therefore, if the child's temperature is 39 degrees, then this is a signal that the help of specialists is needed.
An urgent ambulance call is needed when:

The fever is worse;
the child does not eat anything;
he refuses to drink;
he is getting worse;
his limbs twitch;
the child is constantly vomiting;
he has severe diarrhea.

If you do not call an ambulance in time, then a convulsive seizure, heart or vascular failure, organic brain damage is possible.

These symptoms indicate severe metabolic problems, rapid onset of dehydration, and dysfunctions. internal organs, and most likely the doctor will prescribe an antibiotic.

While the medical team has not yet arrived, it is advisable to wrap the child in a wet sheet for about five minutes. Then it should be wiped off and dressed in a dry nightgown. In addition, the baby at this time needs to drink plenty of water at room temperature. The window must be open.

The need for a child to lower the temperature, which has reached the level of thirty-nine degrees, is very urgent for the parents. But this must be done extremely competently and carefully so as not to aggravate his condition.

A strong fever suggests that the immune system cannot cope with a significant amount of pathogenic flora and the infectious process is gaining strength. All this provokes the development of severe inflammation, and often also allergies, which, in turn, contributes to the preservation and intensification of hyperthermia.

It is also necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms, because they indicate the presence of a certain disease. High temperature is just one of them and by itself cannot give a specialist a complete answer to the question of what the child is sick with.

Jun 1, 2017Yulia Astafieva

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A child's temperature gives parents a lot of anxiety. They try to relieve the baby's condition as quickly as possible, available means reducing the reading of the thermometer. Dr. Komarovsky advises adhering to the rules to determine when to bring down the temperature in a child and how to do it correctly.

According to the famous doctor Komarovsky, parents should not immediately grab onto antipyretic drugs. Heat should be knocked down only if it reaches critical levels (39 degrees and above). An exception is children who are prone to febrile seizures or babies who do not tolerate an increase in body temperature.

Contrary to popular belief, heat is beneficial for the body. High thermometer readings are a response to inflammation. By increasing the temperature, the child's body is actively fighting viruses and microbes. The production of a natural health protector, interferon, begins.

Komarovsky is of the opinion that the disease, in which the temperature was actively reduced, will last longer. By knocking down the thermometer indicators, parents alleviate the condition, but rid the body of natural defenses and the subsequent development of immunity.

When a temperature occurs in a child, Komarovsky suggests that parents adhere to the following recommendations:

Give your child more drinks. Boiled water, tea, unsweetened compote will do. Drinking frequently can help keep you hydrated. Viruses are also eliminated from the body along with the fluid, causing inflammation.
Do not use rubbing alcohol or vinegar. Doctors consider them harmful to the child's body. Poisonous vapors can get inside, further aggravating the baby's condition.
Provide cool indoor air. The optimum temperature is +16 - + 18 degrees. This is a good physiological way to lower your baby's temperature. In this case, the baby's clothes should be quite warm in order to prevent hypothermia.
Ventilate the room periodically. Fresh air makes breathing easier, reduces the concentration of pathogenic microbes.

If necessary, give the baby an antipyretic drug Komarovsky recommends using medicines based on paracetamol. They have proven themselves well as a means of reducing fever in viral infections... It is convenient for babies to use paracetamol in the form of suppositories; syrup is suitable for older children.

If the child's temperature lasts for more than three days, cold symptoms join it: cough, runny nose, Dr. Komarovsky advises to consult a doctor to make a diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment.

How to bring down the temperature of a child: the opinion of Dr. Komarovsky

High temperature in a child not uncommon, but most parents start to panic at this point. How to help a baby? How to determine the reasons for the rise in temperature? Do you need any medications?

When a child is sick, his parents feel very sorry for him. I'm sure many people say the phrase: I wish I got sick instead of you. I would like to help the baby and improve his health. Of course, you need a good pediatrician and adequate treatment. It is very important for the baby to feel parental love, care and attention during illness.

When a child's body temperature suddenly rises, many parents start to panic. Many questions immediately arise: what to do? how to help the baby? do i need to bring down the temperature? why did the temperature rise and what disease is it a symptom of? Do you need to call an ambulance or can you handle it yourself?

How to lower a child's body temperature without medication? From the point of view of the public, until the mother gives the child an antipyretic drug, it is considered that no action was taken. And often if a doctor tells mothers that a child with a fever needs to be watered abundantly and will not give an antipyretic pill, this means that the doctor has not prescribed treatment. The science of physiology claims that 2 processes constantly occur in the human body: 1) heat production - the human body produces heat; 2) heat transfer - the body gives off heat to the environment;

Viruses or bacteria that cause infectious diseases tend to increase heat production and body temperature. We can influence these two processes without the use of drugs, increasing heat transfer and decreasing heat production. Therefore, before giving a child a pill, you need to understand what is happening. When the child is active and in motion, his heat production is higher, therefore, when the temperature rises, he needs to be calmed down and it is desirable to put him to bed. Thus, when the child is at rest, we reduce his heat production. When a person eats a lot, the process of active digestion of food is accompanied by an increase in heat production, so the child does not need to be fed during a fever until he asks. As for heat transfer, all parents should remember one main rule: the human body loses most of its heat during exhalation. Therefore, you need to strive to ensure that the air temperature is no more than 20 degrees. If a sick child lies in a room where the air temperature is 19 degrees and it is cold at the same time, it means that he needs to be dressed warmer. But the most important thing that parents need to understand is that the main role the temperature of the inhaled air plays a role in the regulation of body temperature in children.

You can help a child with fever in 2 stages: 1. Without resorting to medications; 2. With the help of medicines .

If your child flatly refuses to swallow pills, then you can use other dosage forms of drugs to combat fever (injections, suppositories, syrups). The specificity of the human body is that if the body temperature rolls over the 39 mark, it very often leads to vasospasm - in the intestines or in the throat. Therefore, when parents insert a slit into the child's rectum, instead of being absorbed, it lies quietly there.

One of the main rules for the use of candles on the temperature is that they do not need to be used at a temperature that goes off scale for 39, since their action develops very slowly and ineffectively. But if a child has a temperature of 37.6 at ten o'clock in the evening and it slowly rises, then there is a great chance that at night it will become 39 and we can sleep this moment, but if we put a candle on and go to bed at 37.6, then this will be fully justified. The most convenient form for children is syrup, especially if its temperature is approximately equal to the body temperature from the stomach is absorbed instantly and no worse than injections. But if the temperature is over 39 and the child categorically refuses to drink or pulls out, then you will have to give an injection. Vascular spasm can be not only at the level of the intestine, but also in the stomach, at temperatures under 40, any drugs introduced through the gastrointestinal tract, in principle, do not work. In this case, you need to contact medical care and give an injection. The effect of the antipyretic agent should appear within 40 minutes. But if after 40 minutes there is no result, then this is a 100% indication to call emergency help.

You need to understand that if a child has a fever and the parents do not know what caused it, you need to consult a pediatrician. The situation that almost any mother faces is a temperature without other symptoms. In most cases, overheating is the reason for the increase in temperature in the summer, and when there is no heat outside, these are viral infections. When viruses become the cause of fever, the main thing is to create conditions for the child so that he can cope with this virus himself. 1. Do not overload the body with food, because the liver is the main organ of the digestive and immune systems. 2. Provide the body with sufficient fluid. 3. Maintain a mode of clean, cool and humid air in the room.

If these rules are observed, it should get better on the 3rd day, and on the 5th day the temperature should already be normal. But if a gradual decrease in temperature is not observed, and there is no improvement on the third day, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The doctor says that if the mother does not see other symptoms, this does not mean that they are not present at all. For there are a number of symptoms that a mother cannot see in any way, only a person with honey can see them. education. Therefore, any unclear situation is a reason to consult a doctor. The doctor explains to the parents that the temperature is 37.7, cough and snot are definitely a viral infection. But if the temperature is all, it is most likely a viral infection, but it is still advisable to see a doctor.

The child's temperature is 39: how to knock down - Komarovsky

High fever in children is the cause of panic, and even hysteria in parents. Komarovsky is sure that parents often dramatize the situation and in every possible way impede the child's natural recovery, using antipyretics with or without reason. The child's temperature should cause anxiety 39: how to bring down (Komarovsky advises to be careful with folk remedies), we will find out further.

A dilemma arises before parents: a high temperature can be life-threatening for the baby, but if you bring it down, you can significantly delay the disease and delay recovery. Of course, the decision on the use of antipyretics should be made by the pediatrician, based on the diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the child.

The high temperature is hard for the child: the baby rolls his eyes, groans, breathes heavily. Loving parents cannot calmly look at the torment of their child and grab onto antipyretic drugs. Komarovsky, in response to the question of how to bring down the temperature of a child, whether it is 39 or higher, says that it is impossible to prescribe the correct treatment in absentia. Some children endure high fever, others almost faint from 37.5.

It is necessary to assess the condition of the child and do it, if possible, soberly. If the high temperature lasts more than an hour, and the child's condition raises concerns among the parents, then the antipyretic drug should be taken immediately.

There are specific indications for which it is necessary to bring down the temperature. These include:

diseases of the nervous system,
temperature exceeding 39 degrees,
intolerance to high temperature,
the addition of other symptoms (shortness of breath, convulsions, etc.)

How to bring down the temperature of a child, if the thermometer shows 39 and above, Doctor Komarovsky will answer. The pediatrician suggests trying non-drug forms of treatment before giving your baby antipyretic drugs.

Few parents are ready to create the necessary conditions for a child that will help normalize the temperature naturally... The pediatrician suggests reducing the room temperature to 16-18 ° C. This figure scares some parents. In everyday life, it is believed that the patient needs to create warm and comfortable conditions: wrap up with a blanket, close all the vents to avoid drafts, exclude being in the fresh air. These steps, according to Komarovsky, are fundamentally wrong. The pediatrician emphasizes that it is possible to lower the body temperature only by creating the necessary conditions for the body to have the ability to forcefully lose heat. But many parents believe that placing a sick child in a room where the temperature is only 18 ° C is a real crime.

If the fear of overcooling the child is too strong, then you can at least lower the temperature in the room to 20-22 ° C, increase the humidity. To do this, wash the floors in the room more often, use automatic humidifiers or indoor fountains. It will not be possible to lower the child's temperature without drinking plenty of fluids. If the baby is too small to coax him to drink more, you will have to forcefully pour liquid into his mouth. This must be done carefully, making sure that the crumb does not choke.

What to offer your baby as a drink? For the crumbs of the first year of life, a decoction of raisins is suitable. For children preschool age you can offer warm milk, tea, dried fruit compote. Raspberry tea is widely used among the people. It really promotes profuse sweating. But if the baby already has dehydration, then raspberry tea will only aggravate the situation. Therefore, at first, the little patient is offered compote, fruit drink or plain water, and only then - raspberry tea.

It is believed that the temperature can be reduced by offering the child a hot drink. This is a fundamentally wrong opinion, since hot liquid is not absorbed by the stomach, the same can be said about cold drinks. The best solution is a liquid, the temperature of which is as close as possible to body temperature.

You can not cool the child outside. This leads to the fact that the vessels narrow, the skin cools, and the internal organs heat up. The release of heat decreases, and the condition of the little patient becomes worse. Use ice and cold water extremely dangerous for the health and life of the child.

The greatest harm to the baby's health is caused by rubbing with vodka and acetic acid... Harmful substances enter the baby's blood through the skin, further aggravating his condition. According to Komarovsky, poisoning with alcohol or vinegar against the background of an illness can even lead to death. Also, you can not do cold enemas, ice compresses, and the like. Such measures can only be taken if the child has been given drugs that eliminate vasospasm.

The child's temperature. Komarovsky is a well-known pediatrician, whose advice many mothers listen to. Today he will tell you when to bring down the temperature of a child, and how to do it.

The child's temperature. Komarovsky... like many other pediatricians, sometimes he cannot specifically answer whether it is necessary to bring down the temperature of the baby. After all, an increase in temperature, on the one hand, is a sign of the struggle of a child's body with a disease. However, on the other hand, a high temperature is extremely dangerous for children, in particular for little ones. When the baby's temperature rises, mothers begin to panic, and some immediately begin to stuff their child with drugs. But this should be done last, and only if viruses were the cause of the temperature.

"It is unacceptable to limit yourself to self-medication - a high temperature is always a serious reason to call a doctor."

The child does not tolerate fever
Difficulty breathing
Vomiting or diarrhea is present
The child has already had seizures due to fever.
Have a serious nervous system disorder such as cerebral palsy or epilepsy
The temperature has become above 39 ° C

If the baby feels normal - he does not have delusions, inappropriate behavior, difficulty breathing, then you can wait with taking medication. The main thing is to create special conditions that will help the baby to cope with the fever. For this you need:

Cool air and plenty of drink are key allies in the fight against high heat.

According to Komarovsky, parents can only give their children paracetamol or ibuprofen in the dosages prescribed in the instructions.

“Remember! Do not give your child aspirin or analgin - these drugs harm the liver and blood-forming organs. "

As the practice of Dr. Komarovsky shows, a high temperature in a child without symptoms of an infectious disease causes even more bewilderment. A high fever can be caused by:

Overheating baby
Growing teeth
Roseola is a disease that is caused by one of the varieties of the herpes virus. In this case, after 3 days of high fever, the child will develop a small rash. No special treatment is provided
Stress
Urinary tract infection

Summing up

The first weeks of life, the temperature of the newborn ranges from 36.6 to 37.3 degrees. Physiologically, this is the normal state of the baby's body. Stabilization of the temperature regime occurs by the month, but exceeding the specified parameters should alert parents. A clear rise in temperature indicates an infection attacking the little man. Influenza, SARS, overheating, bacterial inflammation, intestinal poisoning - a pediatrician will help to find out the cause of the high temperature. The child's body is fighting a negative invasion, but parents need to know when and how to properly bring down the temperature of the baby.

A rise in temperature to 38 degrees means that the baby's body has turned on the protection - the production of interferon has begun. By removing it, you slow down the healing of the baby and reduce the amount of interferon. Not for all children, such a temperature means a breakdown, lethargy and severe malaise. Some babies 1-3 years old already at 37.3 fall into apathy, they are tormented by aches and chills. Other kids, even at 40 degrees, continue to jump and have fun.

Given such features of the child's body, pediatricians do not give unequivocal recommendations for knocking down the temperature, but they warn that a decrease in a high indicator is necessary when:

a temperature of 38˚С in babies up to 3 months;
an increase in temperature beyond 38.5 ° C against the background of normal health and behavior of the baby;
in case of violations of the cardiovascular system, convulsions, problems with the respiratory organs existing in the child, a decrease should be started from 38 ° C.

Having discovered a rise in temperature in a child, parents should change the regime of his maintenance and take a number of measures to alleviate the condition of the crumbs.

Preventive measures will eliminate psychological discomfort and ensure the right start of treatment:

Prepare a drink (compote from dried fruits, fruit drink, rosehip infusion) and drink the baby in dosage, giving him two or three sips every ten minutes. You can give the child weak tea or diluted juice, just boiled water. The main thing is to ensure the flow of fluid. Heat the drink to the child's body temperature (plus or minus 5 ° C) so that the liquid is absorbed quickly. The amount of liquid must be increased by adding to the usual daily rate 10 ml for each kilogram of the baby's weight. We calculate the total volume for each added degree, starting at 37˚С. For example, your baby weighs 10 kg and it rises to 39 degrees: multiply the weight by an additional 10 ml and by 2 ° C (10 kg x 10 ml x 2). We get an increase of 200 ml.
Try to lower the temperature in the room where the child is to 18 degrees. Ventilate the room when your child is away.

Hearing an unfamiliar term, do not be alarmed in advance, hyperthermia is an increase in temperature. Doctors define "white" and "red" types of hyperthermia. The "white" appearance occurs due to vasospasm and is characterized by a hot forehead, cold extremities and pale skin color. It is impossible to resort to rubbing and cold rubbing, especially with vinegar or vodka, in case of "white" hyperthermia. Necessary:

cool the air in the room to 18 degrees and cover the baby with a light blanket;
use antipyretic medicine that is familiar to the child;
use No-Shpu to relieve spasm and valerian to reduce cardiac load.

Be sure to call an ambulance for an experienced specialist to assess the condition of the little patient and carry out the appropriate initial treatment.

"Red" hyperthermia is expressed in severe redness of the skin, hot extremities - the child, as they say, "burns". With this type of temperature rise, it is not required to take No-Shpu; it is enough to wipe the baby's arms and legs with warm water.

What means to give to lower the temperature?

The main antipyretic substance for children is paracetamol. Preparations based on it are given in any form (suppositories, syrup, suspension) in the age dose specified in the instructions for the medicine. The frequency of taking Paracetamol (and its analogues - Panadol, Tsefekon, etc.) is 1 dose with an interval of 6 hours. The reaction of the baby's body to paracetamol will help you understand the nature of the disease.

Bacterial infection or complications with ARVI are accompanied by a slight drop in degrees or do not change the thermometer readings. After giving the child the medicine for the fever, after an hour, put the thermometer on again: if the dynamics of a decrease appears, then the medicine is selected correctly and there is no serious problem. A check after an hour and a half shows that the situation does not change - consultation with a pediatrician is required. You may need to use other drugs.

The second line of antipyretic drugs for children is represented by such drugs as Ibuprofen and its derivatives - Nurofen and Ibufen. After determining that paracetamol is inactive within 6 hours, give the child Ibuprofen at the age-appropriate dosage. Ibuprofen is taken at intervals of 8 hours, the course of administration is up to 3 days. Be sure to adhere to the recommended dosage and frequency of use.

Let us now consider how to give antipyretics of various forms.

The dosage of the syrup for removing a large indicator is calculated by the weight of the child, the calculation system is indicated in the instructions for the drug.
For speed of action, the syrup must be given in a form warmed up to a warm state. Hold the bottle in your hands or warm it up in a water bath.
It is forbidden to take syrup more often than recommended according to the instructions.
If the first antipyretic does not help (for example, paracetamol), the ibuprofen syrup is taken after 2 hours.

The area of contact of the candle with the walls of the rectum is much less than the amount of syrup that enters the stomach, therefore it acts more slowly. In addition, not all children react calmly to the process of entering funds, however, in some cases, only candles help:

degrees have risen from 37 to 39 - there is a suspension of absorption processes in the stomach;
the baby started vomiting, it is impossible to give antipyretic drugs by the oral route;
taking the syrup did not change the position - the candle is injected two hours after it was taken.

Having collected information about all the methods, you can compile a summary table for monthly and older children. We have tried to make it easier for you and have entered into the table the necessary information for children from a month onwards, subdividing them into medication and care methods. This reference material can be a helpful reminder for parents of babies and older children.

Child's age	When to bring down the temperature?	How to relieve the condition with home methods?	Medication type
From 1 month 1 year	We do not shoot up to the 38 ° C mark, but when this mark is exceeded, we begin to shoot down with available means.	Provide plenty of warm drink, undress the baby and cover with a thin diaper. The room must be ventilated so that the child is not stuffy. We place the baby in another room while airing.	Paracetamol - suspension or syro Efferalgan syrup or suppositories Tsefekon D Calpol suspension Nurofen suspension or suppositories
1-3 years old	The temperature from 37 to 38.5 does not go astray. Above the upper limit, we take measures to bring down the increase.	Give your child plenty of fluids. Let's give warm tea, compote, fruit drink. Prepare a rosehip decoction, pouring 1 tbsp. a spoonful of berries with boiling water and insisting for 20 minutes. Cool until warm. Hold the baby for about 20 minutes in a bathtub with warm water, but make sure that cramps do not start. Change your child to lightweight clothing.	Paracetamol in syrup or suppositories Nurofen - suspension or suppositories
Over 3 years old	High fever, the baby looks sleepy, lethargic, refuses to eat - proceed to remove the temperature.	Ventilate the room constantly, monitor the humidity of the air, it should not be dry. You can increase the humidity by using wet towels around the baby's crib. Increase the volume of drinking (warm tea, compote, fruit drink, water). Leave only panties and a T-shirt out of your clothes. Forbid the offspring to actively move, run, jump, let him just sit.	Paracetamol in any form (suppositories, syrup, suspension) Ibuprofen in different dosage forms

It is important to provide a sick child with plenty of warm drinks.

Non-infectious temperature is the consequences of teething, heat or sunstroke, intestinal poisoning, and other diseases not caused by infection. Doctors do not recommend starting to bring down the temperature to 38.5 degrees, since at this time the body itself is struggling with the disease. How to remove a higher score:

Heat and sunstroke are accompanied by a rise of up to 40 degrees. To reduce the temperature of the child, it is necessary to transfer to a shaded cool place, provide him with a drink (cool water) and give him an antipyretic drug based on paracetamol, which is most suitable for the child's body. Put a cold compress on the baby's forehead.
When teething occurs, the temperature does not rise above a dangerous limit, therefore it does not go astray. Water your baby more, change warm clothes and put on something lighter, do not wear a diaper. If signs of fever appear - use Panadol, Efferalgan, Nurofen, or Ibuprofen. Observe the dosage, give the medicine in the form of syrup or suppositories. Stop the inflammatory process on the gums with Kalgel or Kamistad gels.
The temperature in case of intoxication of the body is removed by traditional antipyretic drugs. In addition, the child needs to take an absorbent medication. The baby needs to be watered more often using clean water, compotes without sugar, special saline solutions (Rehydron).

When parents' anxiety grows with each increasing division of the thermometer, the excitement goes off scale, they make rash decisions. Most often, adults resort to folk methods(rubbing with vinegar, taking Aspirin), which is not worth doing at all. Such actions cannot help the baby, but you can also harm. Why is the wrong approach to solving the problem dangerous? The choice of the method of struggle is made on an emotional level, when it is difficult for a mother to be calm, and how literate he is, little is thought. Let's consider the most traditional means.

The essence of the grandmother's method is to wipe the forehead, hands and the area under the baby's knees with a towel dipped in vinegar. Indeed, such a procedure helps to reduce the temperature, but there is a dangerous moment in it: penetrating through the pores of the skin into the body, vinegar vapors can cause serious intoxication. The upper layer of the epidermis in a child is very thin, volatile acetic acid easily overcomes it and enters the bloodstream, poisoning it. This method is especially dangerous for babies, whose body is very vulnerable to any negative factors.

Rubbing with vinegar can be not only useless for babies, but also toxic.

Alcohol and vodka are not suitable for rubbing small children at high temperatures. The alcoholic solution passes through the skin of the crumbs, enters the bloodstream, and the body becomes poisoned. In addition, the ability of alcohol to evaporate quickly can lead to vasospasm of the skin. Thermoregulation is impaired, which leads to an increase in temperature in the internal organs of the child.

The extreme way promoted folk healers and supported by irresponsible parents. It is proposed to lower the "hot" baby for half a minute in a bath of cold water. This execution is explained by the fact that with a sharp temperature drop, the body quickly copes with the "fever". A completely wrong and criminal way. Outwardly, the degrees decrease, but the heat accumulated due to the illness continues to burn the child from the inside, which can lead to serious consequences.

An effective remedy for high fever, but only for adults. The drug gives many side effects up to serious complications leading to death and damage to the brain and liver. It is strictly forbidden to give it to kids. Use antipyretics specially formulated for young children to relieve fever.

Analgin is banned for production in many countries of the world. The ban was adopted due to the revealed negative changes in the composition of the blood that occur after taking the drug. When a person who has taken the drug suffers from liver or kidney disease, it can come to anaphylactic shock and severe allergies. To babies up to 7 months, Analgin should not be given categorically! It is better for the baby to take safe children's Paracetamol.

Instead of the forbidden Analgin, it is better to use safe Paracetamol

Parents should be aware of situations where nursing baby it's just vital to show it quickly to a specialist. An immediate ambulance call is required for the following symptoms:

a dry diaper for a long time, drowsiness, crying without tears, sunken eyes, dry tongue, drooping fontanelle in infants under one year old, bad breath - all these are signs of dehydration;
appeared convulsions;
a purple rash and bruising on the eyes;
disturbances of consciousness (drowsiness, the child cannot be woken up, he behaves apathetically);
repeated vomiting (more than 3-4 times);
frequent diarrhea (more than 3-4 times);
severe headache that does not go away after taking antipyretic and pain relievers.

You should immediately contact an ambulance for other reasons. Let's name the main factors for which you must make an emergency call:

your child is less than a year old;
antipyretic drugs do not help;
doubts about the dehydration of the baby's body (the baby does not drink much or does not drink at all);
the baby is vomiting, he has diarrhea and a rash;
the condition worsens or other painful symptoms appear.

The peculiarities of the child's body are such that children endure an increase in temperature in different ways: some have fun and play at 40, others lose consciousness at 37 degrees. Dangerous "fever" and for the fragile nervous system of a small person, it provokes the appearance of seizures. Prolonged high temperatures have dire consequences. Dr. Komarovsky is unambiguously inclined to believe that taking an antipyretic agent is mandatory for:

poor tolerance of high temperature by a child;
the presence of diseases of the nervous system;
temperature rise above 39 degrees.

In some cases, taking an antipyretic drug cannot be avoided

A well-known pediatrician recommends that parents do not rush to resort to medications to remove temperatures up to 39 degrees. The main thing, says Komarovsky, is to make the baby's body lose heat on its own. The doctor offers two effective home methods:

Water the patient often. Getting plenty of fluids will help you sweat. For children under one year old, cook a decoction of raisins. For older kids, give dried fruit compote. You shouldn't start with tea with raspberries, as it works by itself on strong perspiration. Give the child water or compote first, so that the body has something to produce sweat from. If your offspring refuses to drink prepared tea or compote, offer him what he loves more (boiled water, fruit drink, rosehip decoction). Be sure to serve any kind of drink warm.
Periodically ventilate the room where the small patient is.

With such simple actions, you can lower the degrees at home and even cope with the rise to 39. Komarovsky gives useful comments regarding rubdowns with vodka or vinegar.

The body temperature of a sweaty child will drop to 37 without rubbing, and if you start wiping off dry skin, you can bring the situation to trouble. Remember the following: rubbed the newborn with vodka - added alcohol intoxication to the cold, used vinegar for rubdowns - poisoned the crumbs with acid.

Important findings

Having heard the opinion of a reputable pediatrician, it is easy to draw the right conclusions. Parents need to understand that rubbing is not a remedy that will help relieve high fever. A bad option is also with the use of a cold blowing of a child with a fan: a hot surface of the body, faced with cold air, will respond with a spasm of the skin vessels.

Remember: if your baby is sweating profusely, change him into dry clothes or wrap him in a clean diaper, try to calm down. Find out for yourself that you have done the safest and most effective action wisely.

High fever in children is the cause of panic, and even hysteria in parents. Komarovsky is sure that mothers and fathers often dramatize the situation and, because of this, impede natural recovery, using antipyretics with or without reason. Should the temperature rise to 39 ° C be alarming? What if this happens? It is necessary to understand as much as possible in detail.

A dilemma appears: a high temperature can be life-threatening for a baby, but if you bring it down, you can significantly delay the disease and delay the moment of recovery. Of course, the decision on the use of antipyretic drugs should be made by the pediatrician, based on the diagnosis and the individual characteristics of the young patient.

The high temperature is hard for the child: he rolls his eyes, groans, breathes heavily ... Loving parents cannot calmly look at the torment and grab onto antipyretics. Komarovsky, in response to the question of how to bring down the temperature of a child, whether it is 39 or higher, says that it is impossible to prescribe the correct treatment in absentia. Some babies can withstand heat, others almost faint from 37.5 ° C.

It is necessary to assess the condition of the sick person and do it, if possible, soberly. If the high temperature persists for more than an hour, and the condition raises real concerns, an antipyretic drug should be taken immediately.

There are specific indications for which it is necessary to bring down the temperature. These include:

diseases of the nervous system;
thermometer readings above 39 ° С;
heat intolerance;
accession of other symptoms (shortness of breath, convulsions).

A well-known pediatrician suggests trying non-drug forms of treatment first before giving medications. Few parents are ready to create the necessary conditions to help normalize the temperature naturally. The doctor proposes to reduce the air temperature in the room to 16-18 ° C. This figure scares some parents. In everyday life, it is believed that a person who is sick needs to create warm and comfortable conditions: wrap up with a blanket, close the vents in order to avoid a draft, exclude being in the fresh air. These steps, according to Komarovsky, are fundamentally wrong.

You can reduce body temperature by creating optimal conditions so that the body has the ability to forcefully lose heat. But parents believe that putting a sick baby in a room where the temperature is 20 ° C or more is a real crime.

If the fear of overcooling the child is too strong, then you can cool the room down to at least 20-22 ° C and increase the humidity. To do this, wash the floors in the room more often, use automatic humidifiers or indoor fountains. Drinking plenty of fluids is also essential. If the child is too young to persuade him to drink more, he will have to forcibly inject fluids. This must be done carefully, making sure that the baby does not start to choke.

What to offer your baby as a drink? For the crumbs of the first year of life, a decoction of raisins is suitable. For preschool children - offer warm milk, tea, dried fruit compote. Raspberry tea is widely used among the people. It really promotes profuse sweating. But, if dehydration has already begun, raspberries will only exacerbate the situation. Therefore, at first, the little patient is offered compote, fruit drink or plain water, and only then - raspberry tea.

It is believed that the temperature can be reduced by offering the child a hot drink. This is fundamentally wrong, since the hot liquid is not absorbed by the stomach. The same can be said for cold liquids. The best solution is body temperature water.

You can not cool the crumbs outside. This leads to the fact that the vessels are narrowed, the skin cools, the internal organs heat up. Heat release decreases, and the condition becomes worse. Using ice and cold water is dangerous to health and life.

The greatest harm to health is caused by rubbing with vodka and acetic acid. Harmful substances enter the bloodstream through the skin, further aggravating its condition. According to Komarovsky, poisoning with alcohol or vinegar against the background of an illness can be fatal. Also, you can not do cold enemas, ice compresses, and the like. Such measures can only be taken if the child has been given drugs that eliminate vasospasm.

Fever is a typical sign of infectious diseases. At the same time, the opinions of parents about whether it is necessary to bring down the temperature, when and how to do it, differ. What does E. Komarovsky think about fever and how does he advise to act when it appears in young children?

By increasing the temperature, according to Komarovsky, the body activates the production of substances that resist pathogens. One of the main such compounds is the special protein interferon, which has the properties of neutralizing viruses. The amount of synthesized interferon is directly related to fever - the higher the numbers on the thermometer, the more interferon is formed. Its maximum level in the blood is observed on the second or third day of elevated temperature. Komarovsky emphasizes that it is during these periods that most viral infections end.

In cases where the body of the crumbs is so weakened that fever with ARVI is not observed, or the parents at the very beginning knocked down the temperature and did not give an incentive to the formation of interferon, the disease lasts much longer. The virus in such situations is destroyed by antibodies developed in the child's body, and recovery occurs by about the seventh day.

When should the temperature be brought down?

A well-known doctor emphasizes that all children are individual, therefore, they suffer fever in different ways. There are kids who are not prevented from playing at 39 degrees, and there are kids who are already very bad at 37.5. That is why Komarovsky emphasizes that there is no universal recommendation as to at what fever numbers an antipyretic agent should be given.

According to Komarovsky, the main goal of parents should be to provide the baby with conditions in which his body can lose heat. Heat loss occurs in two ways - when the air that he inhaled is warmed in the baby's lungs, and also when sweat evaporates from the baby's skin. Taking into account such paths, the popular pediatrician will definitely recommend to all children with fever:

Provide cool air in the room. Komarovsky calls the most optimal temperature for a nursery + 16 + 18 degrees. In this case, the clothes on the child should be quite warm so that the vessels of the skin do not spasm.
Give a lot to drink. This will allow the child to sweat more and eliminate blood clots. Komarovsky advises to drink toddlers up to one year old with a decoction of raisins, and older children - with dried fruit compote. The popular tea with the addition of raspberries, the doctor does not advise giving babies the first year of life in general, but for children over a year old use it only as a complementary drink, as raspberries strongly stimulate sweating.

If the child refuses any drink, Komarovsky recommends giving any drink to which the baby agrees. The temperature of the liquid for drinking should be approximately equal to the body temperature, then it will be absorbed faster in the digestive tract.

A popular pediatrician advises against using physical methods to cool the child's body, for example, using ice warmers, cold wet sheets, and the like. All of them cause a spasm of the vessels that are in the skin, which leads to a slowdown in blood flow, a decrease in sweating and a decrease in heat waste. In this case, you will only reduce the temperature of the baby's skin, and the temperature inside the body will still remain high, which poses a significant danger.

Komarovsky also strongly opposes rubbing with vinegar or alcohol. A sweating child already loses enough warmth, which leads to a decrease in temperature. Rubbing with alcohol-containing solutions, according to the pediatrician, additionally causes the baby to be poisoned with alcohol, and rubbing with vinegar increases the risk of acid poisoning.

Komarovsky also advises against striving to increase the evaporation of sweat using a fan. It also causes vasospasm. According to the doctor, when the child is sweating, it is enough just to change into warm dry clothes and calm down.

Komarovsky calls indications for the use of such funds when:

The child has a hard fever.
The baby has comorbidities of the nervous system, in which the risk of seizures increases.
The indicator on the thermometer is above +39. Such a high temperature, according to the popular pediatrician, has more negative effects than advantages.

Komarovsky notes that non-observance of the conditions that help the child's body to spend excess heat reduces the effectiveness of any drugs and increases the risk of adverse reactions.

The most optimal antipyretic for childhood the pediatrician calls paracetamol. Komarovsky considers its main advantages to be the safety of action and ease of use, since the drug is presented in many forms.

In addition, with regard to paracetamol, a renowned physician says that:

This drug is especially effective for viral infections.
Its effectiveness is not affected by the manufacturer and the form of release, but only by the dosage.
This is not a cure for the infection, but only a way to eliminate one of the symptoms - a high fever.
It does not need to be used on an hourly basis, but should only be given when the temperature rises.
Paracetamol should not be used more than four times a day or longer than three days in a row.
Its independent use is a temporary measure to improve the condition of the child before the arrival of the doctor.
Any other antipyretic should be taken only after a doctor's appointment.

If the child often has a fever, this is not a cause for panic. Effective antipyretic drugs will help you quickly bring down the baby's temperature. Any parent sooner or later is faced with an increase in body temperature in a child. What to do, how to bring down the temperature correctly, without harming the fragile body and without interfering with the baby's immune system to fight the infection on its own. What temperature should be lowered with antipyretic drugs, and in which case the body should be allowed to fight on its own - the details are below.

The effectiveness of the use of antipyretics for children

An increase in the child's body temperature occurs due to an increase in the number of pathogens or infection. Immunity begins to fight the inflammatory process, and as evidence of this - an increase in body temperature.

The increased temperature is:

Subfebrile... The thermometer readings do not exceed 37-38 ᵒС, it should not be knocked down.
Moderately increased... The thermometer readings reach 39 ᵒС. You should try to drop this temperature.
High... The thermometer readings exceed 39 ᵒС. The high temperature should be immediately brought down by wiping the child with a damp towel, given an antipyretic.

The reasons for the increase in temperature in children are different. Overheating occurs due to prolonged exposure of the baby to the sun in the summer, in a stuffy room, when the child is dressed too warmly outside. In this case, you should choose looser and lighter clothes, you do not need to give antipyretic drugs.

This condition should be avoided in the future, it can lead to dehydration.

When an allergic reaction to food or other factors, the baby's teeth are teething, the body reacts with an increase in temperature. A viral infection (ARVI) is usually accompanied by a runny nose, cough, and weakening of the body. At the same time, the temperature may not rise if the immune system is weakened and does not fight the inflammatory process. Bacterial infection is common in newborns and older children. Escherichia coli or staphylococcus enters the body, pain occurs, the temperature rises, stress or severe fright also occurs.

Popular candles from temperature for children

When it is necessary to bring down the fever, but there is no opportunity to give a syrup or tablet (due to age or a faster effect is needed), they resort to using rectal suppositories. Antipyretic suppositories in the rectum gradually dissolve, quickly absorbed into the blood.

Benefits of candles:

Fast absorption;
Increased efficiency;
There is no negative effect on the baby's liver;
Protect the intestinal microflora from dysbiosis;
Suitable for infants, in serious condition, with a gag reflex to pills.

What suppositories are considered the most effective in controlling a child's fever? Mothers give positive feedback on the following suppositories Nurofen, Genferon, Kipferon, Panadol, Viferon, Vibrukol, Tsefekon, Ibuflex. Rectal suppositories have contraindications that should be considered when using them.

Contraindications for suppositories - diseases of the rectum or kidneys, allergy to the components of the drug.

At high temperatures, doctors recommend the use of antipyretic drugs. Usually the active substances are the same, but before taking, you should consult your doctor. The instructions for the drug will tell you the correct dosage and time of taking the medicine, depending on the age. Most effective means relieve fever - Viburcol (homeopathic), Ibuflex (preparation in tablets and suppositories), Nurofen, Paracetamol (Efferalgan, Panadol), Ibufen, Ibuprofen.

How to bring down the temperature of 39 in a child: Komarovsky will tell

Let the body of a small child lose heat.

Drink plenty of water to help you perspire. For babies, it is best to prepare a decoction of raisins, for older children - compote (you can from dried fruits). It is not recommended to give raspberries and tea with raspberries in order to avoid dehydration. Cool the room to 16-18 ᵒС, so the heat will be lost when the inhaled air is warmed up.

Cold solution enemas;
Wet sheets;
Ice warmers.

From contact with the cold, there is a spasm of the vessels of the skin and a slowdown in blood flow and, as a result, a decrease in sweating. In this case, the temperature of the internal organs increases, despite the decrease in skin temperature. If the above measures did not help, and the temperature has reached a critical level, Komarovsky advises using Ibuprofen rectal suppositories. Situations when it is necessary to apply an antipyretic - the thermometer reaches 39 ° C and above, general intolerance to high temperature by the baby, existing diseases of the nervous system. In this case, a significant increase in temperature can lead to the development of seizures.

Doctors recommend that whenever a fever appears, monitor the child's condition and, after applying the recommended measures, the temperature should be measured every 0.5 hours. If it continues to rise, an ambulance should be called, because this is a symptom of an existing disease.

Frequent ventilation of the room and maintenance of optimal humidity levels. The air temperature in the room should not exceed 20 ᵒС.
It is better to moisturize with the help of special humidifiers, but if this is not possible, it is recommended to hang wet sheets and towels in the room.
Be sure to give plenty of drink (sweetened tea, fruit drinks, water, diluted juices). Fever dehydrates the baby's body, therefore, if the child categorically refuses to drink, he should be persuaded.

In combination with an antipyretic, you can use a cool rubdown, but in no case use anything other than water. Alcohol and vinegar solutions are strictly prohibited. Also, the rubdown method is not suitable for babies who have a history of convulsions against a background of fever.

Baby's clothes should be light and loose, even with chills.

To reduce fever, children should be given Paracetamol or Ibuprofen syrup. For kids infancy suitable rectal suppositories fast action and not irritating to the gastric mucosa.

Recommendations on how to quickly bring down the temperature of a child: folk remedies

There are a number of popular ways to lower the temperature in children. They should be used before the arrival of the doctor. Most effective method fighting heat at home - saline solution (2 teaspoons of salt in 250 ml of hot water) helps to reduce intoxication and reduce fever. For children up to six months, the daily dose is about 30-40 ml, for children from 0.5 g - 200 ml.

Echinacea infusion (especially effective for infections):

Pour 1 tbsp. l echinacea with a dry glass of boiling water;
Let it brew for 30 minutes;
Give the child infusion during the day.

Enemas with chamomile - pour 1 tbsp. l chamomile flowers 1 cup boiling water, heat in a water bath, remove, strain, cool and add a few drops of sunflower oil to the broth before use. There are a number folk recipes strictly contraindicated for use.

Despite the fact that these remedies are considered time-tested, they can make the child worse.

Such means include rubbing. Regardless of whether it is an alcoholic or vinegar solution, it causes additional intoxication, penetrating into the child's blood. There is also a risk of burning the baby's delicate skin.

How to bring down the temperature of a child at 3 years old

Pediatricians urge to try to lower the temperature if it reaches 38.5–39 ᵒС. This is very important for toddlers under 3 years old, as the fever of this age can lead to seizures. For babies up to the age of 2 months, it is correct to start lowering the temperature, which has reached 37.7 ° C, because in newborns, the development of the inflammatory process is very rapid!

The most effective and safe baby products for a child under 3 years old:

Ibuprofen;
Paracetamol;
Nurofen.

Tea with raspberries is allowed to drink with this drink, provided that the child consumes a lot of water. Otherwise, there is a risk of dehydration, raspberries are diuretic and reduce sweating. Doctors also recommend refraining from taking medications that are considered toxic (Analgin, Phenacetin, Amidopyrine, Antipyrine). So, after taking analgin, a baby may experience severe allergies, a decrease in body temperature up to 35 ° C, and loss of consciousness.

Viburkol: candles for children, reviews, Komarovsky (video)

A high body temperature in a child always indicates the presence of an infection in the body. Lowering the temperature should be carried out with the help of antipyretic drugs in combination with maintaining the optimal temperature in the room, drinking plenty of fluids.

Cough, runny nose, sore throat, fever. The situation is unpleasant, but understandable. And if all this is not, and the temperature has increased. High temperature and nothing else.

Situation: touched the forehead, it seems hot, but there is nothing else. Scary and incomprehensible. If you have a fever, and you do not understand what the high fever is from, then it does not hurt to contact a person who should understand this better than you. In a situation of high fever, you often have to see a doctor.

Content of the article:

High temperature and overheating of the child

This morning, my mother suddenly discovered that the child has a high temperature. What did you start to measure the temperature from? Because the forehead was hot to the touch. You measured his temperature, his temperature is 38. You brought him to the doctor. And the doctor says: the lungs are clean, the throat is not red, the nose is dry, I do not see the reason for the temperature. Any mother finds herself in such a situation, sooner or later. You cannot raise a child so that such a situation does not arise: there is a high temperature, and there is nothing else. What to do? What will you do? See how long it will last. Mom has a suspicion that the child is overheated. Although 38 is too high for overheating. As a doctor, I will say that 38 for overheating is normal, but for our country it is more than normal. Then we gradually begin to list the lists of those diseases that give high fever, without any symptoms. Indeed, one such condition is overheating, which is common in summer. And what younger child, the more relevant this topic.

What is the high fever from?

In the vast majority of cases, the cause of high fever without symptoms in summer is overheating, and the rest of the time - viral infections. And what are the rules for treating a viral infection? Moisturizing the nasopharynx, humidifying the room, ventilating. These are the rules for treating viral respiratory infections. The main rule of treatment is to create conditions for the child to cope with the infection himself.

When to see a doctor with a high fever?

Of course, if we are not at the dacha, we are in the city, then we will immediately go for help. The calls of doctors not to self-medicate and to consult a doctor when the temperature rises is completely justified, because a dangerous illness with specific symptoms can begin with a slight increase in temperature. But in 50% of cases, when the child's temperature rises, mothers do not go to doctors. They always wait a few days. Therefore, we will now try to formulate the rules when it makes no sense to wait, when it is imperative to consult a doctor.

No improvement on day 3 of illness.
Lack of normalization of temperature on the 5th day.

What do you mean not better? This is when it was 39, and on the third day 38, then this is an improvement. And if it was 38, and on the third day 38.2, then you urgently need to see a doctor.

And on the 5th day, the temperature should be normal.

If the mother does not see symptoms when the temperature rises, this does not mean that they are not. There are symptoms that a mother cannot see in principle, only a person with a medical education can see them.

That's why incomprehensible situation is a reason to see a doctor.

Temperature and nothing else.

Temperature 37.5, cough and snot - definitely a viral infection. But the temperature and nothing else is a viral infection, but which one is not clear. If it is possible to consult a doctor, please contact. And what will happen next? Most likely, if the mother did not see the symptoms, then the doctor will not see either. And when a doctor says the phrase “I don't see anything,” then in the eyes of our common man he seems to be a wrong doctor, a bad one. Well, what kind of doctor, who has been taught for so many years, cannot make a diagnosis at a temperature, and he honestly admitted this. Therefore, the mother will go with the child to another doctor who will say: "Oh, you have a little red neck." But I must admit that for 30 years of treating children, I have not seen a little bit red, a little blue, a little green, or a little violet. All necks are a little bit red. Tip for moms: Occasionally look into your mouth. healthy child so that you understand which throat your child should have normal. And when the doctor says a little bit red, you say that as always. And it will be easier for the doctor.

How to bring down the temperature.

With what temperature do you need to take any measures? Action should be taken when your child is really bad. If the room is hot, the room is dry, the child does not drink, the child is not at all, then you need to help the child fight the increase in body temperature. Another question is that for our mother to fight the rise in temperature is to run to the pharmacy and give the child a sweet syrup. And to fight the high temperature is to ventilate, humidify, water and do everything so that there is cool air in the room.

The reasons for the high temperature.

The causes of high fever are infectious and non-infectious. The most common non-infectious cause is overheating. It is in our country, when a child is wrapped in 5 clothes, and in winter at 10, overheating - main reason fever without symptoms. Therefore, think - what is the temperature in the room, how many diapers on the child, whether you have run in the heat. However, very often the temperature is just an infection. Infections are viral and bacterial. Viral infections go away on their own, and bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics. Moreover, bacterial infections are accompanied by specific symptoms. If the child has otitis media, then the ear hurts, and if the child has sore throat, then his throat hurts. And if there is a fever and diarrhea, then this is an intestinal infection. And if the fever and a characteristic rash is chickenpox. There is one bacterial infection that is not accompanied by any symptoms in children. This is a urinary tract infection. Those. if the child just has a fever and there are no more symptoms, then do clinical analysis urine is very necessary.

How can a mother distinguish a viral infection from a bacterial one?

With viral infections, the child's skin is bright, pink, and with bacterial infections, it is pale. If 39 and the ears are red, you don't have to fuss, and if 37 and the child is lethargic and pale, then a doctor is urgently needed.

Temperature and nothing else, as a rule, is not dangerous. But do not neglect seeking medical help, together with the doctor you will be much stronger.

Even experienced parents sometimes cannot calmly respond to an increase in temperature in their children and are at a loss what to do in this situation. It is impossible to treat diseases of babies rationally, emotions always prevail. Fever is a very common symptom and accompanies the course of almost all childhood illnesses. But every time, seeing on the thermometer the indicator goes beyond the red line, mothers lose their composure and panic.

Reasons for the increase

The temperature in the range from 36 to 37.2 degrees is considered normal. Its indicator is not constant and fluctuates during the day. So, the thermometer numbers can change after eating, vigorous physical activity and taking water procedures, but then the temperature fluctuates within its normal readings.

When viruses and bacteria enter the body, an active activity to combat them begins. It is the presence of a temperature that indicates that not everything is in order with the child, even if there are no other manifestations of the disease. They will appear later, and the body is already carrying out a protective activity. The temperature often rises in the evening, but it can rise several times a day.

In addition, hyperthermia in a child can be observed due to overheating, when choosing inadequate clothing; in the presence of foreign bodies; if the child cries heavily and for a long time or is nervous; allergic reactions can also provoke it. If the baby has no other symptoms, and the temperature rises periodically, then cardiac pathology should be excluded.

Congenital heart defects can manifest themselves as temperature changes during stressful situations and climate change. Very often, teething and vaccination are accompanied by a short period of hyperthermia.

What temperature should be brought down

All babies experience a fever differently. Some do not notice at all when the temperature rises, even up to 39 degrees. They are active, noisy, according to their behavior it is impossible to conclude that the child is unwell. Others, even with subfebrile numbers, become whiny, refuse to eat and drink, complain of pain in the head and limbs. The well-known TV presenter Dr. Komarovsky advises not to bring down the temperature if it is below 38, or even 39 degrees.

With such indicators, interferon is actively produced in the child's body - an immunity factor that provides protection against viruses. If the child does not tolerate fever well, then it is necessary to begin to fight it, at the first complaints. The rise in temperature to high numbers (over 39) is often accompanied by seizures. What is especially dangerous for children with neurological pathology. Therefore, significant hyperthermia should be avoided in such children.

Video "Fighting Temperatures"

How to bring down the temperature at home

Evgeny Komarovsky offers an algorithm of actions for parents when the child's temperature rises.

reassure the baby if he is nervous or actively moving and playing, put to bed;
provide cool air in the nursery. The temperature in it should not exceed 20-21 degrees;
water the baby abundantly. Better with a decoction of raisins or dried fruit compote, if not, then just water. Moreover, this should be done even against the wishes of the child. These measures are aimed at ensuring maximum heat transfer from a feverish child;
cover the cub with a blanket, leaving the legs and arms open;
it is possible to use physical methods of dealing with fever (wraps and lotions) only if it goes according to the "red" type. At the same time, the baby has hyperemic skin, wet hands and legs, rapid breathing and no change in behavior. With this course of hyperthermia, rubbing with slightly warm clean water can be done on places where large vessels come to the surface of the skin (inguinal and axillary folds, elbow and knee folds, neck and temporal regions). Doctor Komarovsky does not strongly recommend using vinegar and alcohol for rubbing, this can lead to poisoning with these substances, since dry and hot skin will absorb them from its surface;
the temperature flowing according to the "pale" type is more dangerous, it is more difficult to bring it down. It rises to large numbers and often happens during the day. With it, the child has pallor of the skin, coldness of the limbs, dry skin and blueness of the lips, change in behavior. All these are indicators of a spasm of superficial vessels, which prevents the normalization of heat transfer. Dr. Komarovsky notes that this type of temperature is difficult to bring down on your own, so you often have to seek medical help.

According to Komarovsky, paracetamol is the best drug for use in children. It will not harm the baby even if the parents accidentally make a mistake with the dosage, and will become an indicator of the severity of the disease. As a rule, paracetamol does a great job if the child has a viral fever. If he cannot bring down the indicators to normal or for a long time, then the disease is moving towards complications or has a different nature.

And this is a signal for parents that they cannot cope on their own and specialists should be involved. An additional plus for paracetamol is that it is available in all known dosage forms and is very convenient to use for children of any age.

Traditional methods

All means that increase perspiration will be good in the fight against hyperthermia. These include: cranberry juice, lime and raspberry tea, lingonberry and red currant juice, rosehip decoction. Dr. Komarovsky recommends taking sweating agents after the child's body is already flooded enough, that is, the baby has drunk a lot of liquid, because you need to have a lot of moisture in order to turn it into sweat.

In addition, a well-known pediatrician advises that drinking should correspond to body temperature, that is, close to forty degrees. Komarovsky explains this by the fact that before the absorption of a cold substance, the body will "warm up" it to the optimal parameters for itself, and the hotter will have to "cool" it. Be sure to change your baby into dry clothes after he sweats.

External remedies in the form of wraps and lotions can only be done when the baby's skin is hot to the touch. Moreover, it is recommended to use only clean water for them. It should be two to five degrees cooler than the body and by no means cold. According to Dr. Komarovsky, a child who is in a fresh room and has drunk enough liquid will cope with the temperature on his own without medication and additional measures in two to three hours.

Video "Fever in a child"

What to do if your child complains of a high temperature? To understand what methods will be optimal in the fight, we advise you to watch the next video clip.

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