In supermarkets and shops, detergents for washing machines are presented in such a wide assortment that the eyes run wide. Some of the hostesses have already made their choice and invariably buys the same proven products. Others experiment to find the optimal solution. It will be useful for both of them to learn more about the goods that delight with their diversity on the shelves of household chemicals. This will help you make an informed and informed choice.

Detergents for washing machines: species diversity

In stores we can find the following categories of "machine" detergents:

• washing powders;
• liquid detergents;
• stain removers;
• bleaches;
• rinses, they are also conditioners.

In the following sections, we'll go into more detail about each of them.

Washing powders

Laundry detergents are free-flowing detergents for washing machines and hand washing. On the market of detergents, washing powders are represented more widely than all other types. This species group can be divided into subgroups according to several parameters: composition, purpose, type of washing, type of linen.

Types of washing powders according to their composition

According to this criterion, washing powders can be divided into inorganic (which can be conventional, phosphate-free and bio-powders) and organic.

Conventional inorganic powders

Washing powders

Inorganic detergents for washing machines occupy a major market niche. The main active ingredients in them are surfactants. It is they who create lush foam in the water, which washes various impurities from the fabrics. At the same time, these components are sufficient for both human health and the nature around him. They cause premature aging skin cells, can provoke allergies, increase the risk of liver and kidney disease, as well as strokes, heart attacks and other serious diseases.

Surfactants used in inorganic powders can be anionic, cationic, and nonionic. The most harmful are anionic substances, which are labeled A-surfactants on the packaging. A mixture of anionic and cationic surfactants is especially harmful. But nonionic surfactants are the least toxic, since they decompose almost completely during the washing process.

The more surfactants in the powder, the cleaner the wash, but at the same time, the more harm to health. The optimum content of surface active components in the powder can be considered at the level of 4.5 - 4.8%.

The problem with using surfactants lies not only in their toxicity, but also in the fact that they are almost impossible to wash out of the fabric. To reduce their content as much as possible, you should rinse the laundry in the machine at least five times, preferably at a temperature of at least sixty degrees, since cold water practically does not wash them out. Surfactants are removed worst of all from cotton and woolen fabrics.

Chemical composition of washing powders

In addition to surfactants, washing powders also contain other chemical compounds, many of which are also toxic.

Phosphates are designed to soften water and improve the effectiveness of surfactants. At the same time, it is phosphates that help surfactants get through the pores of the skin into the body, causing various problems. In addition, phosphates have an extremely negative impact on the environment.

Phosphonates perform the same function as phosphates, but are less toxic.

Sodium hypochlorite is added to powders with a whitening effect. As the name suggests, this compound contains chlorine, which causes allergies and skin problems. Detergents for washing machines must not contain this substance as it is corrosive.

Flavors are a part of the powders. It is they who give the washed things the very "smell of freshness" and other smells known from advertising. In order for the aroma to linger in things longer, other substances are added to the powder - phthalates. Combining flavors with phthalates can lead to allergies, asthma and endocrine system problems. These substances are especially dangerous for men: they may develop sexual dysfunctions.

The composition of powders also includes special polymers called antiresorbents. Their task is to protect the washed fabric from the adhesion of dirt that is contained in the detergent solution.

Phosphate-free powders

Phosphate-free washing powder

As the name implies, they do not contain phosphates. In addition, these detergents are free of enzymes and chlorine, and the surfactant content is much lower than in conventional powders.

Phosphate-free detergents for washing machines are practically non-toxic, do not cause allergies and do not dry the skin, washing clothes even at low temperatures. In addition, they are very economical: one or two teaspoons of the product are enough for 1 kg of laundry. In addition, powders labeled "phosphate free" on the packaging do not form scale and have an antibacterial effect on the laundry and on the elements of the washing machine.

Biopowders

Biopowder

Biopowders contain special protein components - enzymes or enzymes. Thanks to this, they cope well with stains that have a similar - protein - nature (chocolate, eggs, blood). Biopowder can be used for soaking and main wash. When using it, it should be remembered that enzymes decompose in a hot environment, so they are used at a water temperature of no higher than 40-50 degrees. Enzymes are quite aggressive substances. They can damage the fibers of delicate fabrics, and in case of insufficient rinsing, have a drying and degreasing effect on the skin.

Organic powders

Organic detergents for washing machines as active ingredients instead of surfactants contain extracts from wood, cotton, starch, as well as vegetable oils, soda and other natural substances. Polyaspartate and zeolite, which are much less harmful than phosphates, serve to soften the water in them. These powders do not contain chemical fragrances. They use natural ingredients as fragrances. essential oils.

To enhance the action in organic powders, sodium percarbonate is used, which washes stains well, does not destroy the fabric and does not corrode its color.

Organic products are safe for both human health and the environment, they are hypoallergenic and are completely removed from the fibers during the rinsing process.

Organic powders can be labeled "EcoControl", "Ecocert", "Ecogarantie", "Vegan".

Safe composition of washing powder

Obviously, only organic and, partially, phosphate-free detergents for washing machines can be considered completely safe. If we talk about ordinary powder, then the following chemical composition can be considered relatively safe:

• anionic and nonionic surfactants;
• bentonites;
• enzymes;
• chlorine-free bleaches (optical or oxygen);
• bentonites;
• the minimum amount of flavors.

Varieties of washing powders for the intended purpose

In accordance with the purpose, two types of washing powders can be distinguished: universal and special.

Universal powders wash things from a wide range of fabrics and can be used at different temperature conditions. They are used for both ordinary and heavy dirt, as well as to slightly "refresh" stale things.

Special funds have a narrower specialization. So, there are powders:

• for silk and other delicate fabrics that wash things as carefully as possible; for colored substances, due to the presence of special color fixers in the composition, they do not reduce brightness;
• for white clothes - such a powder has a whitening effect and contains whitening catalysts;
• for children's washing - in their composition, such products contain a minimum amount of surfactants and should not contain phosphates, fragrances, conditioners and other wash "improvers";

• for mohair and angora wool - these powders do not glue the fibers and do not reduce fluffiness.

Washing powder for wool and silk

Varieties of washing powders by type of wash

As you know, washing can be hand and machine. Washing machines, in turn, are divided into automatic and semi-automatic (activator).

Preparations for hand wash are capable of strongly foaming, which facilitates the process. Since the detergent is in close and long-term contact with the hands, it is important that it contains less surfactants and other harmful chemicals, as well as enzymes that aggressively affect the skin. It is best to choose powders that contain soap.

For semi-automatic machines, you can use hand detergents.

Detergents for automatic washing machines in their composition necessarily contain defoamers - special additives that reduce the formation of suds. Why do this? Excessive foam will reduce the quality of the wash. In addition, increasing in size, it is able to penetrate into various parts of the machine and disable them.

In addition, the automatic detergents contain ingredients that protect the machine from limescale deposits.

Liquid detergent

Liquid products have the same purpose as washing powders. However, they have a number of differences.

First, they contain a much smaller amount of harmful substances. They are less allergenic and more gentle on the fabric. True, they wash less efficiently.

Due to the fact that liquid products dissolve better and more completely in water, they rinse out better and do not leave streaks on washed clothes.

In general, liquid detergents are preferable to purchase for washing clothes made of wool and such delicate fabrics as silk, lace, microfiber, while powders are better suited for cotton, linen and other natural things.

Often, liquid formulations include conditioners, starching agents and other auxiliary additives - color fixers, antibacterial ingredients, etc.

Separately, it should be said about capsules - a relatively new form of release of liquid detergents for machine washing. One capsule contains required amount detergent for three to five kg. Linen. Sometimes capsules consist of two or three chambers, in one of which the main detergent, in the rest - auxiliary. The capsule is placed directly into the drum of the machine. Its shell dissolves quickly when exposed to water. Capsulated funds are very convenient because the substances in them are strictly dosed and matched to each other.

Washing capsules

Stain removers

Stain removers are used to remove particularly difficult stains from fabrics - from fat, ketchup, coffee, etc. Most often they are used when soaking, but there are products that are added to the main wash. There are several types of stain removers.

Universal stain removers are capable of removing a wide range of stains. But in some cases, they may be ineffective.

Directional stain removers remove stains of a certain type: protein, fat, etc.

Before using any of the stain removers, you should carefully read the instructions, as many of them can be damaging to fabric. This is especially true for products made from artificial fibers.

Bleaches

These household cleaning products are designed to give items a shiny white color. They are divided into two groups: chemical and optical. The former destroy all kinds of pollution, the latter mask them.

Chemical bleaches

Chemical bleaching agents can contain either chlorine or oxygen as an active ingredient.

Chlorine-based products are very effective, but have a damaging effect on both the color of the fabric and its fibers. These bleaches should not be used on silk, wool, or spandex.

Oxygen bleaches contain sodium percarbonate and are more gentle. They can be used for colored items.

Optical brighteners

Optical brighteners contain special luminescent dyes. It is they who give things that very "shining white" color known to us from commercials. Such substances are often included in washing powders and liquid products.

Bleaching detergents for washing machines can be either oxygen or optical: the use of chlorine-containing components is unacceptable.

Conditioners (rinses)

Conditioner (rinse aid)

Conditioners are used to rinse washed items. They make ironing easier, relieve electrostatic stress, soften fabrics, brighten the colors of colored fabrics and give the laundry a pleasant aroma (which may not be to everyone's liking).

Keep in mind that rinses, stain removers and bleaches can be included in the main product, and then there is no need to purchase them separately.

Housewives know: the same remedy affects different fabrics and different pollution in completely different ways. In this regard, it is recommended to always have in your arsenal such detergents for washing machines as:

• powder for baby washing - with its help you can wash simple dirt without exposing yourself to excessive exposure to harmful chemicals;
• ordinary washing powder for washing more difficult dirt;
• liquid detergent for gentle washing of delicate items in regular or encapsulated form.

As for additional detergents, it is better to choose specialized options and purchase them depending on the specific situation.

Phosphate detergents and their harmful effects on human health and the environment.

The effect of synthetic detergents (CMC) on the environment and human health was studied back in the 60s of the last century.

Scientists in the USSR carried out scientific research in this area, and their results were almost identical with the results of research by foreign scientists.

The alarming facts that were revealed as a result of research were hidden not only from the consumer, but also from professionals: doctors, chemists, ecologists.

The main active ingredients of all washing powders are the so-called surfactants, which are extremely active chemical compounds.

During experiments on animals, scientists have established that (surfactants) unambiguously change redox reactions, as well as (surfactants) affect the activity of a number of very important enzymes, including disrupted protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. Particularly aggressive in their actions anions (surfactants) in pastes.

They can cause serious disorders in the immune system, contribute to the development of allergies, damage to the brain, liver, kidneys, and lungs.

This is the main reason why serious restrictions are imposed on the use of a-surfactants (anionic surfactants) in the composition of washing powders in Western Europe. In the best case, their content should not exceed 2-7%.

In addition to (surfactant), washing powders contain a large amount of phosphates, or rather their derivatives - sodium tripolyphosphate (TPP).

This property is, in principle, good, but this small plus of a household chemical product turns into a catastrophic disadvantage for a specific consumer, the population of the region and the country as a whole. This scale is - a disaster. This was recognized in the West, they found a remedy with similar detergent qualities but without side effects.

Harm (surfactant) found in washing powder

Scientists have proven that 100gr (surfactant) kill a horse weighing 300kg in 24 hours. Phosphate additives not only enhance the penetration of a- (surfactant) through the skin, but also increase the accumulation of this substance in the fibers of the fabric during washing.

They contribute to such a strong connection of a- (surfactant) with the fabric that even a tenfold rinse in hot water does not lead to the complete release of the a-surfactant from the clothes.

Moreover, the more complex the fiber structure, the more a-surfactant molecules can "stick" to it.

The strongest retain a-surfactants, woolen, semi-woolen and cotton fabrics... On average, potentially dangerous concentrations of a-surfactants persist on tissues for up to four days.

Thus, intoxication occurs inside the human body. Firmly attached to clothing, molecules of a-surfactant in contact with the skin are absorbed inside, starting their destructive path in the human body.

Phosphates pose a great threat to environment, they get into water bodies together with sewage and begin to act as fertilizer.

The harvest of algae in reservoirs begins to grow by leaps and bounds. Algae decompose in large quantities, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, destroying all life in the water.

Overgrowth of water bodies and water pollution, leads to the cessation of water circulation in water bodies. This leads to a gross disruption of the ecosystem of water bodies, deterioration of oxygen exchange in the hydrosphere, as well as it leads to difficulties in providing the population with clean drinking water.

Given the high threat to humans from phosphates global community has established very stringent requirements for the presence of phosphates in wastewater, drinking water and food. So in Western countries, the content of phosphates in wastewater should be no more than 1 mg / liter.

In civilized countries, it has been 15 years since they introduced strict control over the content of phosphates, or even abandon them. Powders that contain phosphates, chlorine or other harmful additives that harm the human body can be compared to mini Chernobyl.

World science has concluded that the safest washing powders should not contain the following: phosphates, chlorine, sulfates, silicates, ammonia, boron. The amount of anionic surfactants should be limited - no more than 2%, nonionic surfactants of one no more than 3%, salts of toxic acids - no more than 1%, cationic surfactants - no more than 2%, synthetic flavors - no more than 0.01% or ideally odorless ...

Today in Germany, Italy, Austria, Norway and the Netherlands there is a law prohibiting the use of phosphates in washing powders.

Even car shampoo is made without phosphates in these countries. In Belgium more than 80% do not contain phosphates, in Finland and Sweden - 40%, in Great Britain and Spain - 25%, in Denmark - 54%, France - 30%, Greece and Portugal - 15%. In Japan, since 1966, phosphates have not been used in washing powders.

Laws banning phosphates in washing powders and other detergents are in force in Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand, South Africa. In the United States, such laws cover a third of all states.

How to reduce the toxicity of laundry detergents

Today, there are three main directions for reducing the toxicity of washing powders. The first is the replacement of water softening phosphates with zeolites. Renowned manufacturers Henkel (Germany) and P&G (USA) have developed a formulation based on zeolites.

Today, phosphate-free laundry detergents based on zeolites are used in more than 50 countries around the world. The second direction to reduce toxicity in washing powders is the introduction of legislative restrictions and the construction of new factories (China, Thailand, India).

The third direction is the complete replacement of washing powders containing phosphates, with fundamentally new, with a new formulation, third-generation powders, which would significantly exceed zeolite-based powders for their hygienic and ecological qualities.

As it turns out, washing powders based on zeolites, unfortunately, are also not a panacea, they also have their disadvantages:

• Low coefficient of washing out powder residues from the fabric
• High content of silicates, which leads to degreasing of the skin of the hands
• The content is more than 7% a-surfactant instead of the hygienic standard - 2%
• The washing ability is lower than the normative required
• Damage to the tissue structure and a decrease in its color

As a transitional option, while searching for new safe washing powders, zeolites are still satisfying scientists and consumers. But this is only for a while.

Rules for the use of phosphate-based laundry detergents

If you still have to use phosphate-based laundry detergents, then it will not hurt you to know a few rules:

1. Be sure to shorten the soaking period
2. Completely exclude contact of unprotected hands with powder
3. Thoroughly rinse the laundry more than eight times after washing
4. Use water with a temperature of 50 - 60 degrees, in cold water a-surfactant phosphates are almost completely insoluble during rinsing
5. If possible, conduct big wash once - twice a month
6. Do not stay for a long time in a room where clothes are washed

It is better to use, as far as possible, environmentally "soft" and physiologically sparing phosphate-free, with a low content of surfactants.

The washing ability of these powders is better than that of powders with a high content of a-surfactants and phosphates, and there is practically no negative effect on the human body.

In addition, phosphate-free laundry detergents simplify the washing process itself. Contamination is washed out of the fabric by the so-called "molecular wash" even without mechanical stirring and friction.

Soaking, in most cases when using phosphate-free laundry detergents, is practically sufficient to achieve an optimal effect.

In addition, after washing, as a rule, no particles of detergent powder remain on the fabric, which in itself reduces the number of rinses. Of course, we will not immediately give up the habit of using phosphate powders, but we are able to reduce the harmful effect of these powders on our body and on the environment as a whole.

Household appliances are tested under conditions as close as possible to the conditions of their use in everyday life.

The test program is formed by the Customer

The test results (expert assessment) characterize only those specific samples that are presented in the tests (examination), and do not apply to similar products of these manufacturing enterprises (brands)

WASHING POWDERS. WITHOUT ADVERTISING AND WITHOUT

Washing powders and their teleimages

In the age of advertising, not goods are sold, but their images. Better than others are teleimages. Of course, there are few sane people who, when forming their consumer preferences, would consciously follow the advice of characters from commercials. Moreover, many people are only annoyed by the obsession with television advertising, and so much so that at the first hint of it, they rush to switch to another channel. Others have assured themselves that they have learned not to see advertisements point-blank and therefore not to react. Sociologists, nevertheless, state that we make up to 90% of purchases, often without even realizing it, under the influence of advertising. And in fact, if advertising were not so effective, would a business invest SUCH money in it?
One of the most aggressively advertised products is laundry detergents. This is understandable: their offer is huge, and in order to be sold, manufacturers have to pretty much knock their elbows in the advertising field. IMAGES for sale!
What is good washing powder?

First of all, the detergent must be safe. After all, this is "chemistry", and if the manufacturer does not fulfill the mandatory safety requirements, detergents can harm the health of the consumer not only when using them in the washing process, but also during the subsequent wearing of things washed with their help.
The fact that the washing powder does not pose a danger to the health of the consumer is evidenced by the Mark of Conformity on its packaging (confirmation of the conformity of washing powders is mandatory and is carried out in the form of a declaration). However, on counterfeit products, which are dangerous, as they say, by definition, it is applied, of course, without a twinge of conscience or any reason.
It is easier to run into a fake when buying powder in a plastic bag: you cannot install a line for filling into boxes in every basement. There are cases when even ... marble chips were passed off as washing powder. In a word, when purchasing washing powder, do not forget about the increased potential danger of detergents.

Safe does not mean quality

Checking the quality indicators (for example, does it wash well or not?) Is not part of the safety assurance format. So the information "The product is certified", often used in advertising, only means that it has passed the mandatory safety confirmation procedures. No more. This information should not be taken as confirmation of high quality.
Quality- market category. It is assumed that each consumer must choose for himself a product that is optimal in terms of functionality and price. The only problem is that advertising is almost the only source of information about quality for the consumer.
Advertising, on the other hand, is advertising. The industry of images that we are starting to mistake for a commodity. Tests leave no doubt that aggressively advertised detergents are far from always superior in efficiency to those that are cheaper and not seen in advertising and therefore are not noticed by us. And there is no sensation in this, because, from a chemical point of view, all washing powders, no matter how much they cost, consist of the same components.

We look at the composition and draw conclusions

The main components of the washing powder are indicated on its packaging.

• Surfactants (surfactants). This is a kind of synthetic "soaps". Water-soluble surfactants, as detergents, are the main component of synthetic detergents and are contained in them in a predominant amount.

• Bleaches

Washing white linen necessarily requires the presence of a chemical or optical brightener in the powder. Chemical bleaching is usually achieved by the introduction of chlorine-containing substances or peroxides, which destroy colored dirt, mainly of plant origin (wine, tea, coffee, grass, etc.). Chlorine bleach is quite aggressive. For allergy sufferers, it is wiser to use more gentle oxygen-containing products to remove plant stains and disinfect linen. While avoiding the worrisome word "bleach" for consumers, their presence is often masked by the term "Active oxygen" or "Oxygen power". Optical brighteners are fluorescent substances (the so-called white dyes), which, by particles settling on the laundry, give it brightness and whiteness, creating the illusion of extra purity. Bleach can be found in powder for washing colored fabrics. Should not be a part of children's powders.

Phosphates

Increase the effectiveness of surfactants. By what means? By softening the water. The softer the water, the less the formation of lime foam and limescale, the more effective the washing power of the washing powder, the higher the washing quality, the less the product is consumed.
How to deal with water hardness? For many decades (since the 1920s), the role of softeners was played by phosphates, which bind calcium and magnesium ions and thereby soften the water in which the laundry is washed.
Until the early 70s of the last century, phosphates were considered the optimal component of synthetic detergents and did not cause much concern. But since then, phosphates are irrevocably a thing of the past! Why did they not please? A burden on the environment!
The environmental consequences of the influence of various aspects of human economic activity on natural reservoirs sharply agitated Europeans when the Rhine "suddenly" turned, as they said at the time, into "Europe's gutter."
When the "roast cock" pecked, it was suspect, and justifiably, that phosphate-containing detergents were also found. Getting into water bodies with waste soap solution, phosphates "fertilize" them, contributing to the accelerated growth of plants, and, as a consequence, lead to their overgrowth and waterlogging.

Of course, phosphate-containing detergents are far from the main anthropogenic source of phosphate entering the environment. Where can washing powders compete in terms of environmental consequences, for example, with the use of phosphates in agricultural production ?! But, be that as it may, they certainly contribute. First of all, the negative impact of phosphate-containing detergents on the environment has become evident in Europe - due to its "overcrowding" and a record high share of the use of synthetic detergents per capita.
The debate about whether to regulate (prohibit, restrict) the content of phosphates in synthetic detergents has been going on at the European level for many years, but even in Europe uniform requirements have not yet been developed or regulated. So while the countries of Europe and the world community as a whole decide for themselves what to do. Germany, Italy, Sweden, USA, Canada and Japan have advanced farthest, where national or industry standards governing the content of phosphates have been adopted. In some states, legislative prohibitions or restrictions have been introduced, in others - democratically, but persistently promoting and encouraging voluntary refusal to use them.

Zeolites

As a result of the implementation of environmental policy in a number of the most ecologically advanced Western countries, the transition to the second generation of components that bind calcium and magnesium ions was carried out. Phosphates for water softening have been replaced by environmentally friendly phosphate-free insoluble zeolites. But systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites did not become a panacea, and their age was not long.
The point is, the key word here is "insoluble." And this "medal", like all others, has two sides. Without dissolving, zeolites do not merge with soapy water into reservoirs, but, which is also not healthy, they do not wash out from the structure of tissues, and, accumulating, make them rough. How critical this is for adults is up to the adults themselves, but powders with zeolites are not suitable for washing children's clothes.
Another disadvantage is that zeolite particles settle in the sewer pipes, which inevitably leads to a deterioration in drainage. In Russia, systems based on phosphate-free insoluble zeolites have not yet appeared. In the 90s, we obviously had no time for this - much more pressing problems were on the agenda! But now there are optimistic signs that we are being given the opportunity not to lag behind the rest of Europe, but immediately jump into the next "car", going along the path of mastering environmentally friendly detergents.

We will describe below what components phosphates are being replaced by in the 21st century.

• Enzymes

This is how enzymes are usually indicated on the packaging. These biologically active substances, which, by promoting the breakdown of proteins, effectively remove biological contaminants such as stains from eggs, blood, cocoa, milk, wine, proteins included in food products (sauces, ice cream, etc.). Enzymes cannot withstand temperatures above 50 ° C, therefore, it makes no sense to use such a powder when washing with boiling.

• Polymers

Polymers are agents that hold washed dirt in a powder solution and thereby prevent it from re-settling on the fabric.

• Flavors

Gives a pleasant smell to powder and washed laundry.

• Softeners

Lanolin and other softeners, as well as additives that prevent deformation of products and maintain their shape, are introduced into the composition of products for delicate fabrics ( lace fabric, cambric, jersey, microfiber, mixed synthetic fiber fabrics, etc.).

• Defoamers

Copious foam, contrary to popular belief, is not always a sign of detergent quality. For automatic washing machines, it is categorically contraindicated, since it not only worsens the washing result, but can also lead to a short circuit in the electrical circuit of the machine and its failure. Therefore, defoamers are introduced into powders intended for washing in automatic washing machines to prevent excess foam.

• Baby powders

The "Baby Powders" information on the packaging should ensure that these detergents do not contain any enzymes, zeolites or any kind of bleaching agent. To neutralize unpleasant odors fragrances and fragrances may be present, but they work only at the washing stage and do not have a subsequent effect. The best remedy considered liquid.

• Powders for colored laundry

May be designated "Color". The composition contains polymers designed to prevent the removal of the dye and, if this does happen, to keep it in solution to prevent staining other things. These can be components such as Ink Stabilizer, Color Protection System, Dye Transfer Inhibitor, and others.

How to choose a washing powder

Choose detergent according to the type of fabric and the type of soiling.
Their main characteristic - washing action - depends, in essence, on the careful selection and mixing of the above components and their chemical purity. This is where the know-how begins.
Expensive powders contain several types of enzymes, each of which specializes in removing a specific, "own" type of stains. Therefore, in terms of the detergency of various contaminants, powders can differ significantly, depending on their chemical formula.
The main thing for the consumer is to be sure that the washing powder meets the purpose, efficiency and economy that the manufacturer promises in the information on the package. And only independent tests can guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information provided by the manufacturer to consumers.

Testing is not a laundry

Functional testing of washing powders is a rather complicated procedure, which is not within the power of all organizations from among those who declare themselves to be competent in this area.
But it may seem that there is nothing easier than finding out which powder copes with washing better: do not believe, they say, Aunt Asya - wash and compare yourself. But the laundry is not a test.
To compare the effectiveness of washing powders objectively - not in feelings, but in numbers! - it is necessary to establish the actual, numerical values ​​of the values ​​of their washing ability.

Detergency, that is, the ability to wash off dirt - the main functional characteristic of detergents. It can be measured extremely accurately by comparing the optical properties (reflection) of a tissue sample.
However, the effectiveness of washing is predetermined not only by the quality of the powder itself. The result provides the action (and interaction!) Of a number of factors. This is a chemical effect on the washed laundry (provided by the actual washing powder), mechanical effect (provided by the washing machine), water and temperature. So it turns out that with the same powder, laundry can be washed better or worse, depending on the action of each of the washing factors separately and their interaction.
The purpose of the tests is to reveal the effectiveness of the action on the washing result of one or another specific factor (depending on the task), as they say, "in its pure form." But in order for the tests to be recognized as correct and their results comparable (comparable), it is necessary to provide technological conditions that distinguish qualified tests from ordinary "washing".
To begin with, the samples of the "experimental" tissue must be of the same type, composition, size and, most importantly, absolutely equally contaminated. That is, samples of standard contaminants are needed. In Russia, strips (the so-called standard pollution for chains for determining the detergency of detergents), which would be recognized in the world, are not yet produced. This is a product of high technologies, in complexity almost surpassing those used for the most high-class painting. There are few firms in the world that have mastered the production of standard pollution. Rostest-Moscow uses standard contaminants produced by the EMPA Institute (Switzerland) and the VFK Institute (Germany).

Further. If comparative tests are carried out on two detergents, two machines running in parallel are required. And they should work, as they say, "head to head", "in one breath", so that the benefits of their effectiveness do not provide any of the tested powders and the slightest head start.
The Rostest-Moscow test bench is based on extremely stable Miele washing machines. Keeping a finger on the pulse of the testing process allows the equipment for recording temperature, water consumption and other parameters, which is additionally equipped with washing machines. The recording equipment turns washing machines into a test bench.
The detergent is poured in strict accordance with the type, weight of the washed items and weighed to the nearest hundredths of a gram. If there is at least one gram more of one powder, then its activity will be higher, and therefore, the result will be predetermined not by quality, but by quantity.
An important parameter is the water temperature: a difference of even a few degrees, seemingly insignificant from the point of view of household washing, will certainly lead to an increase in the effect of individual components of the washing powder, a reduction in the time of chemical reactions and, as a result, distortion of the results.

Maintaining the parameters of the strictly regulated physical and chemical composition of water in both machines is ensured by a water treatment unit. And the washing time is synchronized to a second.
Even the packing of the load on the machines is done “one to one”: if in one of them the test sample of fabric is folded to the hatch, then in the other it should be placed only in this way and in no other way.
At the finish line, to determine the degree of washable, a measuring complex is used, which includes a spectrophotometer - an optical device that determines by the reflectance how much lighter the fabric has become after washing, as well as a computer with the appropriate software. The technique fixes, making "visible", those numerous color transitions that are not perceived by the human eye.
The use of the apparatus of mathematical statistics helps to exclude the influence of random factors on the result to the maximum extent: data processing in accordance with the Fisher test, accepted in the world practice of testing, leaves no doubt about the reliability and objectivity of assessing the washable of this or that pollution.
Only the fulfillment of these conditions ensures the comparability of test results and turns "laundry" into qualified tests.

WASHING FACTORS

MECHANICAL EFFECT (WASH EFFECT):

• ensures interaction of linen, detergent powder and water

CHEMISTRY (DETERGENT POWDER):

• reduces the surface tension of water
• serves as a binding agent for hardness components in water softening
• is a solvent for pollution
• has a whitening effect on fabric

TEMPERATURE:

• enhances the effect of individual components of the washing powder
• shortens the time of chemical reactions

WATER:

• moisturizes fabric
• dissolves washing powder
• blurs and removes dirt
• conducts heat

Not everything is new - just a revamped old

In order not to lose in the competition, commodity producers are faced with the need to throw a new product onto the market as often as possible. It is in the “News” segment that the front line of the struggle for the consumer, to whom always serve something fresh, lies.
Technological progress, however, does not keep pace with the unbridled desire of the manufacturer to constantly amaze his consumer with something new. You cannot find enough new products, and manipulations with "re-facing" are used: by no means newly created products are presented as such by cleverly giving them a new face, image. And it passes! Deception, in general, is not great, but - deception! So, without a twinge of conscience, a product that has been on the market for a long time, but ... with a slightly changed name, in a new package, and, naturally, at a new price, is presented as a “revolutionary new” one without a twinge of conscience!
This, of course, is not only about washing powders. This technique - "Everything is new - just a revised old!" - versatile in marketing. Cosmetic "rejuvenation" of products that have set the teeth on edge is presented as a change in the model range with a corresponding increase in prices. But in reality it turns out that a familiar and cheaper product 2-3 years ago is no worse than such a "supernova".
Washing powders belong to the category of products in which it is especially difficult to surprise with something fundamentally new, since they all consist of a set of the same components. Nothing fundamentally different has yet been invented. And there is a need for continuous quality improvement.

Manufacturers of detergents, constantly improving their quality, thereby respond to improving the quality of those products, the use of which leads to contamination of clothes and other items. The higher the quality, more resistant paint colors, hair dyes and other potential contaminants in our clothes become, the more detergent power washing powders should have. Such a dialectic! When children drew with slate pencils, there was no need for detergents, which are indispensable now - with the advent of felt-tip pens, markers, etc.
Everything bigger problem there are products in which strong dyes began to be used. Fences can be painted with other drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic)!
An increase in detergency is achieved by creating a more successful composition with the introduction of additional types of enzymes, ensuring increased chemical purity of the components and special thoroughness of their mixing. This becomes possible as a result of research and development and the introduction of high technologies.

Let's talk about the tests confirming the high quality of detergents, using the example of cooperation in this direction with the Henkel company, which produces the world famous PERSIL.

Persil vs. Persil. Comparative tests

The Henkel company, not just in words, but in fact, demonstrating respect for its consumers, was one of the first to precede the advertising campaign of its new products with their tests in Rostest-Moscow, which should confirm the reliability of the declared properties and qualities.
The start-up was testing a synthetic detergent Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT, producing a new (at that time) formula in comparison with its own product of the previous generation. The task was to obtain documentary evidence that the new product does indeed have a more effective cleaning power.
Coffee and tea, wine and juice, grass, chocolate, dirt, fat from hamburgers, cosmetics, carrots, tomatoes, oil ... According to statistics, it is precisely this kind of pollution that we most often annoyingly stain our things. It is clear that the leading manufacturers of synthetic detergents compete primarily and mainly in removing just this kind of stains.
The program of comparative tests of the new product and the prototype included 20 test cycles for 15 contaminants in two temperature regimes - "Cotton 40 °" and "Cotton 60 °".
The processing of the obtained data on the Fischer test stated that the new synthetic detergent Persil "POWER PERSIL" AUTOMAT is characterized by a higher washing ability: for six soils the new product showed a result "higher" in comparison with the synthetic detergent produced earlier, and for nine - even " much higher ":

• coffee (much higher)
• tea (much higher)
• young red wine (above)
• grass (much higher)
• chocolate (much higher)
• tomato puree (above)
• blood (above)
• grass and dirt (much higher)
• red wine (much higher)
• pigment + oil (above)
• cosmetics (much higher)
• dyed olive oil(above)

For those who prefer manual work

For those who prefer washing by hand (as they say, "in a basin"), we present the results of comparative tests of a synthetic detergent of the new formula for hand washing CMC "Persil for hand wash" with a previously produced detergent. For six soils the novelty showed a result "higher", and for five - "significantly higher":

• coffee (above)
• tea (much higher)
• black currant (much higher)
• blueberry juice (much higher)
• grass (above)
• chocolate (much higher)
• tomato puree (above)
• blood (much higher)
• carrots + mashed potatoes (above)
• cosmetics (above)
• hamburger fat (above)

So if, unfortunately, one of the above stains appeared on your things, this is not a reason to be seriously upset: in order to regain the cleanliness that was lost, you do not even need to fiddle with the washing machine. For this case, it is enough to have a basin on hand and an SMS "Persil for hand wash"

PERSIL vs. COMPETITOR

At the next stage, the task was posed more acutely: the experts were asked, as they say, to compare the PERSIL GOLD, which appeared then, with the best analog available on the Russian market.
Self-assessment of products based on their comparison with an analogue is provided for by most models for assessing quality, but enterprises are extremely reluctant to do it. Competitors often prefer not to notice each other point-blank, preferring in advertising campaigns without risk to compare their products with some abstract, hypothetical (even such a definition has appeared!) Analogue, slyly called "ordinary". Perhaps this is the first time when a manufacturer offered to conduct an independent examination of the quality of its products in comparison with a really real and strongest analogue on the market.

The goal was by no means to "put down" a competitor and build your PR on such anti-advertising - this would contradict the ethics of this kind of comparative tests. Therefore, what kind of powder was taken for comparison was not made public. But experts guaranteed that it was not a hypothetical analogue convenient for comparison, but a very real competitor of the same class, "weight category" and price range.
The CMC Persil Gold test, in comparison with the analogue test when washing in automatic drum-type washing machines on the cotton 60 ° C program, after processing the results according to the Fisher test, showed a significantly better washing ability for the following stains:
Textile base "Cotton":

• red paint for painting.

Textile base "Mixed composition (polyester 65% and cotton 35%)":

• rust
• markers (orange, pink)
• hair dye (chestnut N3, medium blonde N6, silver blonde C10, black N1)
• paint for painting (red, green).

Textile base "Polyester":

• rust,
• markers (orange, pink, green)
• hair dye (fiery red R15, dark brown N2, brown N3, medium blond N6, pearl blonde A10, silver blonde C10, black N1)

• paint for painting (yellow, red, green),
• coffee (CFT ВС-2),
• tea (CFT ВС-3),
• black currant (CFT CS-12),
• blueberry juice (СFT CS-15),
• red wine (CFT CS-103),
• chocolate drink (СFT CS-44).

What is the gold sample PERSIL

Among the "experimental" detergents was PERSIL GOLD PLUS powder. Its principal feature is that it is environmentally friendly - it does not contain phosphates, which are replaced by a special modified system of components that effectively work against hardness salts and, at the same time, dissolve in water without any problems.
Before launching a new eco-friendly product on the market, the manufacturer decided to answer, as they say, the question that begs consumers in itself: will it not turn out to be worse in detergency than its predecessor, albeit less environmentally friendly? The question, frankly, is burning. In theory and in words, we are all sincerely for the environment! On one condition, though: if it doesn't cost us anything personally! If you need to take an extra step to the trash can, the piece of paper ends up on the sidewalk. And if the most environmentally friendly powder is not so "washing" and less economical than non-environmentally friendly, it will simply become uncompetitive. This, alas, is the logic of the market. In short, consumers need to be sure that by switching to an environmentally friendly detergent, they will not lose the quality of their wash.

In order not to be unfounded in promising statements, Henkel invited Rostest-Moscow to conduct an examination of the general detergency of the powder of the ecological formulation PERSIL GOLD PLUS and, based on its results, confirm or deny the manufacturer's statement that it is functionally not inferior to phosphate-containing agents.
Tests have shown: PERSIL GOLD PLUS of a phosphate-free formulation does not lose to either its predecessor or the strongest analogs (its name is not disclosed, as required by professional ethics).

Test 1

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with its predecessor Persil Gold, when washed on a cotton 30 ° C program, showed a significantly better detergency in relation to the following stains applied to 100% cotton textiles:

• chocolate drink (CFT CS-44).
• cherry juice (B&J)
• chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
• raspberry juice (Del Monte)
• chocolate milkshake (Frij)
• raspberry ice cream (Tesco)

Test 2

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with Persil Gold, when washed on the cotton 60 ° C program, showed a significantly better detergency in relation to the following stains applied to 100% cotton textiles:

• cherry juice (B&J)
• chocolate ice cream 1 (Asda)
• chocolate ice cream 2 (Carte D'or)
• chocolate ice cream 3 (Vienetta)
• raspberry juice (Del Monte)
• chocolate milkshake (Frijj)

Test 3

Compared to the best competitor, Persil Gold Plus showed significantly better detergency in relation to the following stains applied to 100% cotton textiles when washed on the 60 ° C cotton program:

• tea (CFT BC-3)
• chocolate drink (CFT CS-44)

Test 4

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with the best competitor, when washing on the cotton 30 ° C program, showed a significantly better detergency in relation to the following stains applied to 100% polyester textiles:

• ink (Librolino)

Test 5

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with the best competitor, when washing on the cotton 60 ° C program, showed a significantly better detergency in relation to the following stains applied to 100% polyester textiles:

• sunflower oil ("Golden Seed")

Test 6

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with a combination of competing counterparts, showed a significantly better washing ability in relation to the following stains when washing on the 60 ° C cotton program:

• raspberry ice cream (Tesco) (textile - 100% cotton)
• ink (Librolino) (textiles - both 100% cotton and 100% polyester)
• sunflower oil ("Golden Seed") (textiles - 100% cotton)

Test 7

Persil Gold Plus, in comparison with a combination of competing counterparts, when washed on a cotton 60 ° C program, showed an equal detergency in relation to the following stains:

• blueberry juice (CFT CS-15 standard)
• grass (CFT CS-8)
• coffee (CFT BC-2)

• As we said before, automatic washing machines are designed to use low-foaming detergents. Therefore, when washing with an “automatic”, do not use detergents intended for hand washing, which are specially made with increased foaming. Look for powders that show either a front loading machine or a loading door on the packaging. Powders with reduced foaming can be denoted by the word "matic".

• Keep in mind that increased foaming with all the ensuing unpleasant consequences also leads to an excess of the dosage recommended by the manufacturer, even of special, "correct" washing powders. So when using the powder for the first time, even if it says that it is intended for automatic washing machines, but dosage recommendations are not given, we advise you to make sure that the foam level during washing is not higher than the upper edge of the hatch (in machines with front loading). Otherwise, it is wiser to abandon its use in the future.

• If the machine is not fully loaded, reduce the amount of detergent accordingly.

• Liquid detergents are used for washing at a temperature not exceeding 60 ° C. Their use excludes the use of a pre-wash cycle, therefore the amount of detergent recommended on the package refers directly to the main wash cycle.

• When washing in cold water, reduce the amount of detergent: since it dissolves worse than in hot water, some of it will be wasted.

• Particular attention should be paid to children's washing powder: it is often recommended by the instructions for use to pour children's washing powder directly into the drum directly on the laundry, and not into a cuvette, like ordinary powders.

• It is better to dilute the air conditioner with water, as it is usually thick and the washing machine does not take it completely.

My transition to veganism has revolutionized more than just what I eat. Food was like the first step to awareness. And then the “avalanche effect” worked - I completely revised everything that one way or another concerns the purity of my body, namely, what cosmetics I use, what I wash my face, brush my teeth, my body and hair with, what means I wash clothes. In fact, these are all different facets of one question - what do I allow into my body. And I definitely do not want to allow chemistry into it, by any means, whether through food, through shampoo or through toothpaste ....

In this article, I want to analyze in detail what is the harm of the synthetic detergents we are used to. And tell you about "household non-chemicals", which I have been successfully using for a long time for washing clothes. Why is this important at all? What do laundry detergents contain? What is the harm?

The composition of a standard washing powder of well-known brands resembles the periodic table. There is nothing natural, each component is a continuous chemistry, and in the truest sense of the word. Let's see what we can meet in powders and how it threatens us:

Anionic surfactants (A-surfactant)

They perform the function of quickly removing stains that are difficult to wash off with plain water, incl. greasy stains... Due to their structure, these substances are able to attach fat (or other dirt) molecules to water molecules, thereby washing your laundry. The problem is that these substances have an extremely aggressive effect on the body. Everything happens in a chain - from the washed clothes A-surfactants fall on the skin, are absorbed through it, enter the bloodstream, are carried throughout the body and accumulate in the tissues of the liver, lungs, heart, brain ... High concentrations of these substances, when ingested, persist for up to 4 days. After the concentration of the chemical decreases, but never drops to zero, that is, A-surfactants are never completely washed out of the body and continue to accumulate in different organs. For example, 1.9% of the total amount of surfactants deposited on unprotected skin in the brain, 0.6% in the liver.

The presence of A-surfactants in washing powder is indicated by abundant foaming. The more foam from the powder, the higher the concentration of the A-surfactant. Moreover, most of all A-surfactants "stick" to clothes and underwear with a complex fiber structure - these are woolen, semi-woolen and cotton fibrous fabrics (such as flax).

In many European countries, the maximum dose of anionic surfactants in washing powders is strictly limited - a maximum of 2%. In Russia, this share sometimes reaches 25% and is usually no less than 5%. It is important to know that these substances are found not only in washing powders, but also in all chemical detergents - for dishes, floors, carpets, etc.

PHOSPHATES

Makes hard water softer, thus increasing washing efficiency. This is all great, if not for one important point - phosphates additionally enhance the toxic properties of A-surfactants! Namely, they contribute to the accumulation of A-surfactants in the fibers of clothing fabrics and enhance the penetration of A-surfactants through the skin into the human body. Known fact that these chemicals are not completely rinsed out of the clothes even after rinsing 10 times in hot water! And of course, they enter the body through the pores of the skin. The doses are not large, but the toxic effect on the body is significant, and this effect accumulates over time.

Phosphates have a negative effect on the skin - they defat it and significantly reduce its barrier functions (pH level, lipid content, total amino acids change), which in turn creates conditions for the penetration of toxic compounds and heavy metals into the body ... After contact with the skin, phosphates enter the bloodstream, changing the percentage of hemoglobin, protein, structure and density of blood serum, which leads to a deterioration in performance internal organs, causes metabolic disorders, exacerbation of chronic diseases and the emergence of new ones. One of the most dangerous consequences of poisoning with these substances is cancer and infertility. And for pregnant women - low birth weight, congenital injuries, child allergies, tumors and gastrointestinal tract damage.

In 1977, the publishing house "Zdorovye" published the book "Hygiene of the use of synthetic detergents", where it was written: "Anionic surfactants have a negative effect on the seminal epithelium." A bunch of phosphates + A-surfactants directly affect the development of infertility.

Phosphates have long been banned in many countries around the world as dangerous chemicals that poison water bodies and harm the environment. Sadly, the amount of phosphates in the effluent is growing every year following the increase in the use of synthetic powders. With wastewater, they end up in sewage treatment plants, rivers and ultimately into the water we drink. The circle is closed! Every year, Russians use about 1 million tons of washing powders, as a result of which 300-400 thousand tons of phosphates get into rivers, lakes and seas.

An alternative to phosphates is the so-called zeolites... They seem to be less harmful to the environment, but this is when it comes to natural zeolites (minerals that are found in volcanic rocks). In the chemical industry, artificially synthesized zeolites are often used, and this is a completely different story. Where nature has been replaced by chemistry, benefit and goodness should not be expected! In addition, water-insoluble zeolite particles remain on the fabric after washing and settle in the sewer pipes, clogging them.

Fragrances & Fragrances

Laundry detergents always contain fragrances and fragrances designed to interrupt bad smell powder bases and an unpleasant smell of the dirtiest laundry. These are widely advertised smells of "frosty freshness", "sea breeze", "alpine meadows" ... Artificial flavors are 100% chemistry that has an extremely negative effect on the body.... Most often it is an allergy and associated symptoms - itching, burning in the nose, irritation of the eyes. A more dangerous consequence can be asthma, impaired coordination of movements, or severe allergies.

Phthalates

These substances are necessary in order to keep the smell of fragrances for a long time - without them, the fragrance will simply disappear, because it is natural! Phthalates enter the lungs through the respiratory tract, and then into the blood, from where they are not excreted, and accumulate in the body over the years. Phthalates are especially dangerous for pregnant and lactating women, as well as those who are just planning to become pregnant. There are a number of studies that link the effect of these substances with impaired intrauterine development of the baby on early stages pregnancy - specifically, with genital disorders. For infants, these substances enter through the mother's milk, then accumulate in their body and after many years can lead to impotence and infertility .

OPTICAL BLEACHERS

In fact, these are not bleaches, but substances that create the illusion of whitening! What can the modern chemical industry not come up with! These are chemicals with a light-reflecting effect - they emit sunlight from the entire spectrum. ultra-violet rays and turn them into a purple or bluish hue. Thanks to these substances, the washed laundry seems perfectly clean, cleaner than it really is! But there is back side medals - particles of this "bleach" will not be washed out of clothes, no matter how much you rinse them! This is actually their essence. Remaining on clothes, these substances react with the skin, penetrate into the body, accumulate in it and thereby have constant toxic effects .

ENZYMES

These substances are responsible for breaking down stubborn stains such as lipstick, chocolate, coloring sauces and drinks. From the point of view of intoxication of the body, these substances are not considered dangerous, but they can ruin your clothes - not at one time, but gradually. The reason is as follows - enzymes break down tissue proteins, and over time, clothing loses its strength. Therefore, enzymes can be good for washing your favorite item and getting rid of a bleeding stain. But not for frequent washing of laundry that is not heavily soiled! And in washing powders, these enzymes are almost always contained, that is, you do not hesitate to use these enzymes at every wash, even if you do not need them at all in a particular case.

Health Effects of Chemical Laundry Detergents.

Above is the main list of harmful chemical components in the composition of washing powders. For the most part, these are petrochemical products. Each of them is in itself hazardous to health, and this is obvious. And the fact that they are usually present in the powder all at the same time is simply shocking. Such powders can cause especially great harm to small children, because their protective function of the skin is still very poorly developed. But the influence on adults is also significant. If you think that only a tiny amount of the chemical can be absorbed through the skin, then you are greatly mistaken. The absorption capacity of our skin is very developed! About 1.5 liters of water can be absorbed through the skin while showering. Plus, the skin is able to draw water from the air. The absorption properties are especially enhanced during the heat, when a person sweats and the pores on the skin open.

Do you still assume that the toxicity of household chemicals is very low? The US Environmental Protection Agency conducted a study, according to which it turned out that inside apartments and houses, dangerous concentrations of chemicals are 2-5 times higher than on the street, outside the house - regardless of whether the house is located in a rural area or in an industrial area. Another study, conducted over 5 years, found that the level of certain chemical elements in homes is 70 times higher than on the street. Therefore, try to ventilate your home as often as possible !!!

The most dangerous thing is that we cannot immediately feel the harmful effects of these chemicals. Toxic components accumulate in the body for years and, in fact, slowly poison a person. . Please think - is it worth it? Is it worth washing clothes and clothes from ordinary dirt, dust and sweat in such a way that your clothes will be covered in indelible chemicals? That is, together with the dirt, we slowly kill our health ...

What to do about it? Are there natural laundry detergents? Do they wash well?

Natural detergents for washing clothes.

For me personally, all this information about harmful chemicals became decisive when choosing washing powders. I do not want to poison myself with these substandard and toxic refined products. I want my skin to breathe freely. V large cities the air is so not very clean, I do not want to aggravate it with an additional portion of chemistry from my own clothes.

What could be the way out? Firstly, nit is necessary to completely abandon the use of chemical powders for washing linen. Don't think it's hard to do it! The market is now full of eco-friendly natural remedies for washing! The choice is huge - from budget Russian manufacturers to more expensive European brands. The price for such funds is absolutely acceptable! For example, a Russian powder with a completely natural composition will cost you about 170 rubles. for 1 kg. European manufacturers offer two types of detergents - powder and gel. Personally, a gel for washing seems to me more convenient and economical. Concentrated gel of European production costs 400-800 rubles. for 1 liter, depending on the specific manufacturer. It's very - very - very economical! A 1-liter package was enough for me for exactly one year! I wash about once a week, sometimes more often. On the packaging of the gel it is indicated that it is designed for 43 washings. This is just about a year of use at my washing frequency. Think. spend 400-800 rubles. a natural remedy that lasts for a whole year is not a problem for you. For comparison - the chemical powder Persil 4.5 kg costs about 800 rubles. It turns out that the price of natural remedies is comparable to chemical ones, but in terms of effect and composition, this is heaven and earth!

Environmentally friendly washing powders do not contain petrochemical products, surfactants, phosphates, sulfates, enzymes, synthetic bleaches, dyes, fragrances at all... No nasty stuff! 100% harmless components! It contains only substances obtained from natural sources - wood, starch, cotton, vegetable oils, soda, etc. Natural essential oils are used instead of synthetic fragrances. These can be oils from seeds, leaves, plant roots. In addition, such products do not pollute nature in any way - they are completely biodegradable! And they do not contain animal components, which is also pleasing!

As far as the quality of the wash is concerned, it is excellent! I have been using these powders for many years! And no complaints! After washing, the laundry is clean, fresh and does not have a strong chemical odor. What else is needed? For tough dirt and stubborn stains, I use natural eco-friendly bleach. Yes, there is such a thing))) He helped me out more than once and always copes with his task perfectly! Again, 100% natural!

You can read a detailed review of specific natural laundry detergents that I personally use in a separate article - Be sure to read it, I'm sure you will find something useful! There I described in detail the composition, quality, prices of my natural detergents. And of course, my opinion about these products - how well do they do their job and do they correspond to the stated price?

Do not be lazy to spend 5 minutes throwing away chemical powders and finding new detergents. And let it be a high-quality, natural, environmentally friendly product! It will be a great contribution to the health of your entire family. And if you are too lazy to do this, then just purchase the tools that I recommended in my review. They are verified by my personal experience, and I can safely answer for their quality! In general, let your things be really clean, and with them - your body!

Important Tips for Using Laundry Detergents with Chemistry

If you are still not ready to immediately abandon chemical powders, then at least please remember that these are not harmless powders, but chemicals with a very active effect on the body. So:

1. Use moderate amount of powder , do not overdose
2. Avoid hand wash chemical powders (better to wash with soap)
3. If you do wash it by hand - wash your hands thoroughly from the powder or wash with gloves
4. Do not wash in the kitchen - the distance from the washing machine to food and dishes must be at least 2 meters
5. Sprinkle the powder gently - its toxic dust remains in the air for up to 30 minutes, so ventilate the room immediately after pouring the powder into the machine.
6. Install on washing machine extra rinse mode , you need to rinse as many times as possible in hot water (50-60 degrees). In cold water, phosphates and a-surfactants are not rinsed out at all.

I wish you health, and your home - comfort and cleanliness!