A decrease in immunity, a lack of vitamins, and the impact of external factors can lead to delamination of nails. The problem can occur in both adults and children. Salon treatments and home treatments will help restore nail health. folk remedies... Salons use techniques such as "nail sealing", Japanese and spa manicures. At home, you can use a variety of baths and masks for nails.

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Signs of delamination

The human nail consists of tightly pressed horny scales and layers of keratin. Their condition is reflected in its density. Under the influence of internal or external aggressive factors, the load on the layers of the nail plate increases. Gaps and cracks form between the flakes. This is how stratification begins.

If the condition of the nails has worsened, they have become brittle and soft, exfoliate or crumble, it is necessary to determine the causes of this problem in order to find an effective treatment.



Causes

Among the factors causing delamination of nails, there are internal and external.



Internal

The main internal reasons include:

1. 1. Anemia and vitamin deficiency. Lack of vitamins A, E, C and micronutrients such as iron, calcium or zinc can cause nail problems.
2. 2. Metabolic disorders.
3. 3. Hormonal disruptions.
4. 4. Decreased immunity.
5. 5. Stress.
6. 6. Diseases of the circulatory system.



External

Most often, the delamination of the nail plate is facilitated by:

1. 1. Aggressive action detergents... In case of frequent contact with them, rubber gloves should be used to protect hands from exposure to household chemicals. It must be remembered that in some cases an allergy to the material from which they are made is possible. In this case, dermatologists recommend that you first wear thin cosmetic gloves made of cotton fabric, and already on them - rubber. This way you can avoid the greenhouse effect, negative reaction skin and further delamination of the nails.
2. 2. Frequent contact with water without wearing protective gloves. In this case, you should definitely use greasy hand creams.
3. 3. Using a metal nail file on wet nails. Nail plates that have been in water dry for a long time. Simply dabbing them with a towel is not enough. You need to wait a while and only then proceed to the manicure. Do not file them with a metal file. During the procedure with its use, small cracks form on the nails, which cause subsequent delamination. It is important to use professional files with a special coating on them. You need to move along the nail in one direction.
4. 4. Specificity of some professions. Layering of the nail plates occurs in teachers who are constantly in contact with chalk, dishwashers, cleaners, cooks, etc.
5. 5. Bad habits. You can not bite and bite your nails, try to get something out of narrow cracks, etc.
6. 6. Working on the keyboard using nails. It is recommended that you try to type with your fingertips.
7. 7. Extension of nails. This procedure has an extremely negative effect on their condition. After removing the extended nails, our own ones are thinned and exfoliated, requiring a long recovery.

Treatment for split nails

If the nails on the hands are exfoliating, then it is worth starting the treatment with a visit to the therapist. The doctor will conduct required analyzes and if the reasons lie within, he will prescribe the necessary medications. If the cause of the stratification is a lack of vitamins, you can cope with it by taking multivitamin complexes - standard or specially designed to strengthen hair and nails.

The diet should be revised. It should include meat, fish, herbs, nuts and cheeses. Raw vegetables and fruits will be helpful.

In addition, you can resort to salon procedures and treatment with folk remedies at home.

Salon procedures

Beauty salons offer the following procedures for treating split nails:

1. 1. "Sealing nails". A special agent is applied to the nail plates, consisting of vitamins, trace elements and substances that stick together the keratin layers. The effect after the procedure lasts 3 weeks.
2. 2. Applications of wax and paraffin. They improve blood circulation in tissues.
3. 3. Japanese manicure. It is a procedure during which jojoba oil is rubbed into the nail plate, after which a water massage of the hands is performed. Then they apply a mask and powder based on wax.
4. 4. Ultraphoresis. On the nails, applications are made with vitamins, which, with the help of a current, enter the nail plate.
5. 5. Spa manicure. It includes hand massage, aromatherapy and nourishing masks for nails and hands.

Home treatments

To cope with the problem of nail delamination, you can resort to procedures available at home.

Baths

The most affordable home remedy is nail baths.... You can add the following ingredients to prepare them:

1. 1. Salt. A teaspoon of salt is added to a liter of warm water and hands are immersed in it for 20 minutes. At this time, it is necessary to massage the fingers and the nail plate.
2. 2. Lemon juice. In a glass of warmed vegetable oil add a tablespoon of lemon juice. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.
3. 3. Soda. A tablespoon of soda and half a spoonful of iodine are dissolved in a glass of warm water. Keep your hands in water for 10 minutes.
4. 4. Herbs. A tablespoon of chamomile is brewed in a glass of boiling water. The duration of the procedure is 15 minutes.

Masks

Masks prepared according to the following recipes allow to effectively cope with the delamination of nails:

1. 1. Lemon. To prepare it, you need a tablespoon of olive oil and a few drops of lemon juice. The mixture is rubbed into the nail plate and the skin around it. After the procedure, wear cotton gloves.
2. 2. Oil and vitamin. A few drops of liquid vitamin A are added to a tablespoon of sunflower oil. The mixture is applied to the nails and the skin around them for 20 minutes. Sunflower oil can be replaced with sea buckthorn, castor or olive oil. The mask will eliminate delamination, smooth the surface of the nails and provide comprehensive hand care.
3. 3. Wax. The wax is melted in a water bath. Having cooled to a comfortable temperature, the fingertips are dipped into it until the substance cools completely. The mask is made at night, in the morning the wax remains are removed.
4. 4. Fruit. Grind kiwi, orange and avocado in a blender until mushy. The mixture is placed in a convenient container and fingers are kept in it for about half an hour.
5. 5. Olive. Warm olive oil is applied to hands and nails, rubbing in gently. The procedure is carried out at night. In the morning, wash off the remnants with warm water.
6. 6. Gelatinous. Dilute a packet of gelatin according to the instructions in warm water. After swelling, put your hands into it for 20 minutes. The procedure is carried out every day at night for a week.
7. 7. Glycerin ointment. It is prepared by mixing glycerin, lemon juice and rose water in a 1: 2: 6 ratio. The ointment is used daily for a month.
8. 8. Iodine. Iodine is applied daily in a thin layer to the nail plate. The procedure is carried out at night. In the morning, there will be no traces of iodine. This is very efficient procedure to combat delamination.
9. 9. Banana. Beat half a banana, a cabbage leaf in a blender, a tablespoon of honey and cream. Keep your hands in a mask for 20 minutes.
10. 10. From red pepper. Stir a spoonful of hand cream with half a spoonful of ground red pepper. The mixture is kept for 5-10 minutes in a water bath. After cooling, the pepper cream is applied to the nail plate and the fingers are wrapped in polyethylene for 15 minutes. This mask should be done once a month.
11. 11. Potato. Prepare mashed potatoes in milk. Cover the nails with the potato mixture and let stand for 15 minutes.
12. 12. Linseed. A tablespoon of flax seeds is mixed with the peel of 3 potatoes, then poured into a glass of beer. The mixture is boiled until a thick slurry. In the resulting composition, they hold their hands for 20 minutes.
13. 13. Dairy and brewery. 3 boiled potatoes are mashed and mixed with one glass of beer and half a glass of milk. The resulting composition is covered with hands and held for half an hour.

"Sealing" can also be done at home. You will need a beeswax cream. It is rubbed into the nail plate in several layers. You should use such a tool for a week at night.

Exfoliation of nails in children




If your child's nails are peeling, it could indicate a health problem. The stratification is caused by:

1. 1. Avitaminosis. Due to the lack of vitamins, the nail plate takes on a yellow tint, white spots appear on it. To get rid of this problem, you need to take a course of multivitamin preparations. The term of their admission is at least 3 months.
2. 2. Nervous disorders. Due to internal worries, the child may bite his nails or suck his fingers. This causes delamination.
3. 3. Nail fungus. It is more common on the hands than on the legs. You can get infected with a fungus in public place or from parents with this disease. Its signs can be seen on the thumb and forefinger. If this disease is diagnosed, complex treatment with antifungal drugs will be needed.
4. 4. Metabolic disorders. During the period of active growth, with rickets, anemia, gastrointestinal diseases, incomplete absorption of nutrients is possible. Also, this problem occurs with helminthic invasion and disorders in the endocrine system.
5. 5. Mechanical damage. Children have very soft nails. If they injure the nail plate, it begins to exfoliate. It is important to cut your child's nails correctly and shortly. Otherwise, they can bend and break.

You can treat children's nails by lubricating them with oil solutions of vitamins A and E or using warm oil baths with the addition of lemon juice.

It is necessary to wean the child from the habit of biting his nails. Sometimes the use of a special bitter varnish helps in this. You may need a consultation child psychologist or a psychotherapist.

Prophylaxis

In order to prevent a problem from arising, competent hand care is important:

1. 1. Protect them from water and cleaning agents using rubber gloves.
2. 2. You should regularly use bold nutritious cream for hands.
3. 3. If it is not possible to visit the salon to get a manicure, you must follow the rules for its conduct:
• keep the nail file at a right angle to the nail plate, do not press hard on it;
• purchase ceramic or glass files for manicure - metal files injure the nail plate, cause cracks and delamination;
• Polish the edges of the nails so that they are not sharp.

If a problem still arises, taking a course of vitamin preparations, proper balanced nutrition, masks and nail baths will help to cope with it.

It has long been believed that the condition of the hands and nails is an indicator of health. And this is true, because problems with nails can also reflect diseases that are actively beginning to progress. Our hands are exposed to constant mechanical damage, the influence of various chemicals, and even a regular manicure procedure is not carried out without the use of special cosmetic products... Do not ignore the fragility of nails, delamination, as well as their slow growth. Why do the nails on the hands exfoliate, become brittle, and what to do to make them look healthy?

A disturbing sign is a change in the quality of nails, which are directly related to health. So, the main alarms can be:

1. The formation of dents and depressions on the surface of the nail, which can warn of psoriasis.
2. The nail plate becomes convex - this is a sign of the development of oncology or problems with the lungs and respiratory tract.
3. The nails take the shape of a "spoon" - this means that there is a lack of iron in the body.
4. If the nail plates change their color and acquire a bluish tint, then this may be a sign of arising difficulties with blood circulation.
5. The appearance of yellowness on the nails is evidence of liver disease.
6. If your nails start to flake, it means it's time to replenish your B vitamins and calcium.
7. When the surface of the nail becomes bumpy and at the same time yellow tint the plate may indicate the development of diabetes mellitus in the body or various kinds of fungal diseases.

Before choosing a method for treating brittle fingernails, it is necessary to find out the main reasons why such health problems could arise. So, why the nails on the hands are strongly exfoliated:

• misuse of all kinds of chemicals(nail polishes, nail polish remover, acetone, etc.);
• minor injuries at the main place of work or at home (burns (it helps from this ailment), frostbite, mechanical damage to the nail plate);
• temperature conditions, having a strong negative effect on nails (dry and warm air, low winter temperatures);
• usage household products without special rubber gloves(household chemicals, carpet cleaners, etc.);
• long and frequent stay in pools that are treated with bleach;
• the cause of brittle nails on the hands can be avitaminosis(lack of vitamins, A, D, E, iron, zinc, calcium, selenium and other important trace elements);
• problems with the endocrine and nervous system(thyrotoxicosis);
• circulatory difficulties(disease diabetes mellitus, anemia)

Improper care, that is, illiterate cutting and filing of nail plates can also be a common cause of brittle and brittle nails. Buying and using cheap nail care products or poor-quality nail extensions can lead to delamination.

If the nails on the thumb and middle fingers exfoliate and become brittle, this may indicate their mechanical damage. Often, it is on these fingers that nail plate vertical cracks are formed that have an unsightly appearance and an uneven surface. Of course, such defects disappear over time, when the nail plates grow back together with bruises. Most often, peeling and brittle nails on the thumb and middle finger of the hand shows that there is not enough calcium in the body and its reserves need to be urgently replenished due to changes in the diet. - an effective drug if you need to get rid of cracks in the arms and nipples.

Brittleness and fragility of the nail plate, can be caused by the most various reasons but how to deal with it? How and how to treat peeling nails on the hands, so that they become harder and stronger, how to restore their beautiful aesthetic appearance and shine? To make nails harder, it is recommended to use tools and procedures such as:

• sealing nails with healing paste containing a large amount of minerals and vitamins (the paste is laid out on dry brittle nails on the hands, and on the free edge, as if "sealing" it from the penetration of excess moisture and substances destroying its structure);
• nail peeling done almost daily and even before the manicure procedure (carried out with the help of a special silicone brush and exfoliating cream);
• using products with keratin supplements(these are creams and lotions, the use of which makes the nails stronger and smoothes their surface);
• baths for nails using iodine, essential oil and lemon juice (such folk method beauty is considered quite effective and the first results are already visible after a few days of use);

• nail pencil, thanks to which you can easily apply nutritious oils and nutrients to the cuticle and the nail plate itself (a convenient, practical and quick method to restore the structure of nails, because the pencil contains proteins, minerals, glycerin, group vitamins A, E, C);
• a complex of collagen, hyaluronic acid and additional vitamins(such a tool, which can be done on your own only by purchasing all the necessary ingredients, can increase the hardness of the nails, as well as improve them appearance in a very short time).

Of course, peeling nails have an unsightly appearance, but all the same, these, at first glance, "superficial" difficulties indicate serious disorders in the body, which are advised to pay attention to. In many situations, even the most vitamin baths and remedies will not be able to help if you do not take care of your health from the inside.

Three ways to strengthen your nails at home:

Well-groomed hands with perfect manicure - business card every woman. That is why the causes and treatment of split nails on the hands are considered an urgent problem. Cosmetic defect complicates life not only for women, many men also suffer from this scourge. Pathology affects not only self-confidence, but also often indicates the beginning of the development of a disease.

Common causes of pathology

The nail plate consists of many thin keratin plates that fit tightly to each other. In the thickness of the nail, there is a water layer, as well as minerals: zinc, calcium, chromium, selenium and others.

As they grow, new plates push the dead parts of the nail closer to the edge. Free edge exposed various factors, which becomes the reason for the delamination of the nails on the hands. External predisposing factors include the following:

One of the common external causes improper conduct of the manicure procedure at home is considered.

Internal factors

Many diseases provoke a worsening of the condition. skin, hair and nails. Among the internal reasons, the following are distinguished:

Another internal factor is the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding when the mother's body is experiencing an acute lack of vitamins and minerals. This can be observed even when taking special complexes for pregnant women.

Among psychological factors, scientists distinguish bad habit, which consists in the fact that during stressful conditions or during a period of depression, a person unconsciously bites the free edge of the nail. Its structure is destroyed, which leads to further delamination.

Specific diseases

There are several diseases of the nail plate, leading to the fact that it begins to exfoliate. The most common are:

Regardless of the predisposing factor, fragility requires complex treatment. In the absence of therapy, it passes into a difficult stage, which is rather difficult to eliminate.

Salon procedures

Professional cosmetologists know what to do if fingernails exfoliate. In specialized salons, you can take a course of special procedures that will help solve the problem. The most effective are the following:

Many of the salon techniques can be applied at home. But in case of serious problems, it is better to entrust your hands to a specialist.

Simple home remedies

At home, every woman has several remedies available to eliminate a cosmetic defect.

The simplest hand cream is considered. Many neglect this cosmetic product, considering it optional. For treatment, it is better to choose a cream for hands and nails with vitamins and minerals, use it every evening, rubbing thoroughly into the skin, plates and cuticles. The condition of the nails with a mild degree of damage improves after 2 weeks of regular use.

To eliminate fragility, it is allowed to use special cosmetic varnishes, which can be found in the pharmacy. Usually, such products contain vitamins and growth stimulants, so they quickly cope with the task.

There is also homemade nail wax available. As a rule, the composition includes beeswax, which has an extremely positive effect on the condition of the plate.

Medicinal muds, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, have proven themselves well. The product is available in powder form, which must be diluted with hot water until a thick and viscous consistency is obtained. After that, the mixture should be cooled to a comfortable temperature and applied to the affected area, removed after 15-20 minutes by means of a bath with the addition of sea salt. The session is recommended to be repeated every day for a week. If necessary, it is allowed to repeat after a ten-day break.

Folk remedies against fragility

The use of recipes of traditional healers to eliminate the problem of fragility and stratification has long been popular. The main advantage of the funds is the ability to use at home and the naturalness of the components used.

Most in a simple way to strengthen the plates and prevent brittleness is considered rubbing natural vegetable or essential oils ... From vegetable it is worth giving preference to flaxseed, olive, from essential good effect have neutral base oils: almond, peach, apricot, grape and wheat germ oil.

Rub in any of the selected oils in the morning and evening. After 10-14 days, the first result is noticeable, but it is recommended to continue the procedure for another 2 weeks.

It is useful to make masks from cottage cheese and sour cream twice a week. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed and applied to fingers and nails after a preliminary warming massage.

The massage improves blood circulation and the nutrients penetrate deeply into the plates. To achieve the maximum effect, it is necessary to carry out at least 7 procedures.

In the treatment of delamination and fragility important role healing baths play. Sea salt is considered an obligatory component. strengthening plates, as well as essential oils. For a liter of water, you will need 40-50 g of coarse salt and a few drops of lemon, juniper, rosemary or pine oil. The duration of the session is 20-30 minutes. For medicinal purposes, the procedure is repeated 3 times a week, for prevention, it is sufficient once every 7 days.

Splitting and brittle nails on the hands are a common problem among female half population of the planet. Often, pathology indicates the onset of the development of a serious disease and requires medical attention. A slight degree of fragility is allowed to be treated at home using folk remedies.

Update: October 2018

A person's hands can tell a lot about both the accuracy and health of their owner: when reading the skin, smooth, pinkish nail plates are aesthetically attractive and disposed to a person.

Brittle, exfoliating nails give the hands an appearance of untidiness and neglect, forming a certain complex and depriving oneself of self-confidence. Not everyone knows that often this situation is not only a cosmetic problem, but, possibly, evidence of some deviations in the state of the body.

Lamination of nails is a form of dystrophic changes in the uniformity of the structure of the nail plate with thinning and splitting it into separate scales. Distinctive features: increased fragility, dullness, brittleness, dryness, roughness of the plate surface, slow growth. In medical terminology, this condition, when the nails exfoliate and break, are referred to as onychodystrophies.

Flaky, brittle nails - causes of the symptom

To understand why nails exfoliate, you need to know the structure of the nail. The nail plate consists of thin, tightly pressed horny plates, keratin, which is responsible for density, and layers of water, which give the nail elasticity and healthy shine. The plates contain many trace elements - calcium, sulfur, chromium, zinc, etc. The growth of the nail plate occurs during the division of germ cells in the matrix - the light part of the base of the nail in the form of a crescent. The nail plate grows towards the free edge of the nail, pushing the old cells forward.

Under the influence of a number of factors, the smallest cracks and gaps are formed between the stratum corneum, which subsequently form a cavity that delaminates the plate.

External causes

Aggressive exposure to chemicals and environmental factors leading to dehydration of the nail plate:

• When nails exfoliate, the reason may lie in contact with household and industrial chemicals, alkali, hot water without the use of gloves (see also.
• Using formaldehyde-containing nail polishes.
• The use of acetone-containing solvents for removing varnish, diluting thickened varnish.
• Extension of nails.
• Violation of the technique for removing artificial nails.
• Chronic hypothermia and exposure to dry air.

Mechanical damage to the nail plate:

• Incorrect manicure and pedicure technique.
• Injury to the nail associated with professional activities: musicians, PC operators, guitarists, etc.
• Bruises, compression of the nail.

Internal reasons

• Unbalanced diet with a deficiency of protein, vitamins A, E, D, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus, selenium. Common reason a similar condition in a child.
• Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, endocrine system, biliary tract, in which the metabolism of minerals is disturbed, as well as the distribution of micro- and macroelements in the body.
• : lack of iron negatively affects the condition of the nails.
• Skin diseases and pathologies in which the skin is affected, since nails are a derivative of the skin, they are subject to pathological changes in these conditions:
  • Congenital epidermolysis;
  • Dermatomycosis -.
• Hormonal changes during puberty and menopause, when there is an excess or lack of certain hormones.
• Pregnancy - the minerals supplied with food go and are needed by the developing fetus, and with a mineral nutritional deficiency, the fetus takes them from the reserves of the mother's body.
• Heavy metal intoxication, drugs that replace the normal mineral composition of the nail plate.

Psychological causes and psychogenic pathologies

• The bad habit of biting your nails, banging your nails on a hard surface, etc.
• Onychophagia is compulsive, uncontrolled nail biting.
• Onychotillomania- pathology, which consists in the patient's desire to destroy his nails with any instrument or his own nails.
• Stress, depression.
  

Characteristics of flaking and brittle nails

Onychoshisis
Characteristic	Symmetrical leaf-like or median splitting of the nail plate in the transverse direction of only the free edge of the nail without damaging the main part. Can grow without breaking off, but with a thinned free edge.
Leading causes
Nail color	Sometimes there is a change in the color of the nail plate to a grayish or off-white color.
Which nails are affected	It is more often observed on the index, middle and ring fingers.
Treatment	Long-term intake of vitamin A, injections of vitamin B12, inside 10% gelatin solution for a long time.
Onycholysis
Characteristic	Disease of the nails of a trophic nature, when the nail plate is separated from the nail bed. Complete or partial detachment of the nail plate occurs, starting from the free edge or from the side.
Leading causes
Nail color	The detached part of the plate becomes whitish-gray in color.
Which nails are affected
Treatment	Depending on the cause and severity of the symptoms, the separated nail is removed (using scissors) from the bed, a bandage with syntomycin emulsion is applied within a week, the bed is lubricated with Castellani liquid, a course of vitamin A and gelatin is inside.
Onychorexis
Characteristic	Longitudinal grooves starting from the free edge of the nail with further splitting in the longitudinal direction. Complicated by deep cracks in the nail.
Leading causes
Nail color	Affected nails have a striped appearance with alternating light and dark stripes.
Which nails are affected	One or more nail plates on any toes, including toenails.
Treatment	Vitamin A 1 month course
Brittle nails
Characteristic
Leading causes	Wrong manicure exposure to chemicals and low temperatures endocrine pathology.
Nail color	The color of the nail does not change, except for the free edge, which becomes transparent or white in places with visible chips of the nail plate.
Which nails are affected	More often all nails are affected.

Treatment of flaking and brittle nails

When the nails are peeling, treatment should begin with a visit to a mycologist and dermatologist, and in some cases, a gastroenterologist with an endocrinologist. Only in this case will the therapy be targeted, selected in accordance with the cause of the pathology. The doctor, if necessary, prescribes a study of the nail plate for trace elements, fungus, as well as a biochemical blood test, blood for hormones.

Drug treatment

Vitamin-mineral complexes and dietary supplements that help eliminate the imbalance of vitamins, macro- and microelements in the body. It should be noted that a positive effect is observed with a course of taking the drug for at least 1 month.

Nutrition

A diet full of protein products, enriched with fruits and vegetables (see), as well as: dairy products, sesame seeds, nuts, spinach.

Salon and physiotherapy

• Wax and paraffin applications that improve blood circulation in tissues and promote early regrowth healthy nail... Softened and warm wax or paraffin is applied to the nail and soft tissues near the nail and kept for 15-20 minutes. A similar procedure can be carried out at home.
• Spa manicure combining aromatherapy, various nourishing and strengthening baths and masks, paraffin therapy and hand massage. Professional care allows you to restore a healthy look to your nails.
• Japanese manicure... A manual hand massage is performed, jojoba oil is rubbed into the nails, followed by a water hand massage. The procedure ends with the application of a mineral mask and a special polishing powder with beeswax.
• Salon nail sealing... It is indicated when the nails on the hands are strongly exfoliated and a complete renewal of the nail plate is necessary. The procedure includes a salt bath, processing the nail plate with a sanding file, rubbing vitaminized oil and natural wax into the nail. The effect of the procedure lasts about 3 months.
• Diathermy - warming up the distal hands in order to activate blood circulation and metabolism.
• Ultraphoresis of vitamins A and E delivering vitamins directly to tissues. Conducted in course sessions of 10-15 procedures, after 1 month can be repeated.
• Hand massage, which is primarily aimed at improving tissue trophism and accelerating metabolic processes that promote the growth of nail plates.

If your nails are peeling, what can you do at home

By the way, so that the nails do not exfoliate and break, ordinary hand creams that every woman uses are also suitable. The main thing is not to forget to rub the cream into the area of ​​each nail and cuticle. The optimal composition of creams, rich in vitamins, minerals and natural plant extracts, when used correctly and regularly, can improve the appearance and promote healthy nail growth.

Undercover cream, price 150 rubles	Cream balm for nails "People's Healer" price 90 rubles	DiaDerm cream price 75 rubles

Nail waxes

To prevent nails from exfoliating at home, use nail waxes. All of them are based on natural beeswax and can be used as an alternative to salon sealing. The price of the jar is 100-150 rubles.

Healing varnishes

If your nails become brittle, you can use medicated varnishes: a series of medicated varnishes from Eveline, Dance Legend, FIONA. They contain vitamins and growth activators, safely seal the damaged plate, protecting it from external influences. Some varnishes can also be used for decorative purposes. Price 100-250 rubles.

Healing mud

Mud, hills, peat, rich in minerals and biologically active substances. The mud is diluted in hot water to a viscous consistency and squeezed out to 40-37 C, then applied in a thick layer to the nails, kept for 15 minutes, then washed off and rinsed hands in salted sea salt water. Such procedures are done daily for 7 days, after a 10-day break, you can repeat the course.

Traditional medicine - how to strengthen exfoliating nails at home

Prophylaxis

• Eliminate contact with aggressive media.
• Follow the rules of manicure using quality tools. Nail trimming should be carried out with special sharp scissors, and filing - only with glass or ceramic files in one direction from the edge to the center.
• Use quality nail polish and nail care fluids. Before applying the decorative varnish, a special protective coating must be used.
• Enrich the diet with dairy products, vegetables and fruits.
• Do not neglect gloves in winter period of the year.

- violation of the homogeneous structure of the nail plate, as a result of which it splits into separate scales. Exfoliating nails are characterized by increased fragility, brittleness, dryness, a rough surface, lack of healthy shine, slow growth, etc. In order to find out the causes of exfoliating nails, it may be necessary to consult a mycologist, study the nail plates for pathogenic fungus, and perform spectral analysis for trace elements. Treatment of exfoliating nails should be complex and include medical (taking dietary supplements and vitamin-mineral complexes, physiotherapy) and grooming procedures (therapeutic baths, masks, sealing and strengthening nails).

General information

Exfoliating nails are dystrophic changes in nails characterized by their thinning and splitting into separate leaf-shaped plates. Along with fragility and deformation of nails, exfoliating nails belong to the category of onychodystrophies. In dermatology, splitting of nails is distinguished in the longitudinal (onychorexis) and transverse directions (onychochisis). Complete or partial detachment of the nail from the nail bed is called onycholysis. Peeling nails can be an independent problem or be part of a symptom complex for various dermatoses or somatic diseases. In addition, the violation of the structure and shape of the nail plates is an annoying cosmetic defect that causes psycho-emotional experiences and reduces the quality of life of patients, mainly women.

Causes of peeling nails

Nails are horny plates that cover the terminal phalanges of the fingers and toes. Nails grow throughout life at an average rate of 0.1–0.12 mm per day, are capable of constant renewal and self-healing. The approximate thickness of the free edge of the nail plate is 0.385 mm, with different pathological conditions it can change, both in terms of increasing and decreasing. Keratin is the main substance that determines the strength of nails, and the layers of water and lipids located between the layers of keratin give the nail plates elasticity and shine. Normally, all layers of the nail plate are tightly pressed against each other. When exposed to any aggressive factors, the smallest gaps and cracks can form between the layers, with an increase in which a cavity is formed, stratifying the nail plate.

Exfoliating nails can be the result of exogenous and endogenous influences. Exfoliation of nails is facilitated by frequent contact of hands with household chemicals, alkaline solutions, hot water. The damaging effect on the nail plate is provided by formaldehyde-containing nail varnishes, acetone-containing solvents for varnish, nail extension products, violation of the technique for removing artificial nails, improper nail treatment with manicure tools. In this case, brittle and stratified nails are associated with dehydration and a decrease in the content of fat-like substances in their structure. Exfoliating nails can be a "occupational disease" of musicians (pianists, guitarists, harpers, etc.), typesetters, or occur as a result of mechanical injuries to the nail plates (bruises, compression, trauma during manicure and pedicure), onychophagia, onychotillomania, a bad habit of something pick or scrape with nails.

The most common endogenous cause of peeling nails is improper, unbalanced nutrition, accompanied by a deficiency of protein, magnesium, calcium, sulfur, silicon, zinc, phosphorus, selenium. The problem of peeling nails can occur in people with pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary tract, endocrine system, iron deficiency anemia, eczema and lichen planus.

Onycholysis can be associated with injuries, intoxications (including drugs), skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, pyoderma, congenital epidermolysis, etc.), mycoses (rubrophytia, athlete's foot, candidiasis).

Characteristics of exfoliating nails

With onychochisis, the nail plate splits into several leaf-like layers in the transverse direction, that is, along the free edge. Only the growing part of the nail undergoes delamination; when cut, the main part of the nail looks normal. However, as it grows back, the nail plate begins to exfoliate again into separate scales. The delamination can be symmetrical lamellar or only in the middle part of the nail. Flaky nails become thin, brittle and brittle.

Sometimes there is a change in the usual color of the nail to off-white or gray. Flaky nails can occur on one or more fingers, more commonly the index, middle, and ring fingers. Soft tissue around the nails with onychoshisis are not affected.

For peeling nails, local therapeutic hand baths are shown with the addition of sea salt and essential oils, which improve blood circulation and trophism of the nail matrix. To eliminate dryness of the nail plate, rubbing into the cuticle area is recommended cosmetic oils and nourishing creams. Among the procedures performed in a beauty salon for the problem of exfoliating nails, sealing of nail plates, strengthening nails with gel, SPA manicure, Japanese manicure, masks for hands and nails, paraffin therapy, etc. can be recommended. , which contain silk or nylon fibers, proteins, vitamins, moisturizers. These procedures will allow not only to return external beauty to the nails, but also prevent their further stratification.

Simple preventive measures will help to strengthen the nail plates and forever forget about the problem of exfoliating nails. First of all, it is necessary to exclude contact with aggressive substances that violate the structure of the nails, including abandoning the use of low-quality nail varnishes and solvents containing acetone. To shape the nail plate, use a glass or ceramic nail file, follow the rules for performing manicure, avoid injury to the nail bed. You need to monitor your diet and health, since peeling nails can be the result of internal diseases.