Knitted items are very popular today. Almost everyone wears it. It is so versatile that both elegant beauties and people who are not very demanding of their appearance love it. That is why the question "how to properly wash knitted items" is very relevant.

Delicate fabric.

Jerseys are very demanding to care for and need to be treated with care. The structure of this fabric is presented in the form of a special weaving of threads. Because of this, the fabric is delicate and will not tolerate strong friction, stretching and twisting.In order to prevent the sleeves and collars from stretching out during washing, you need to bast wide stitches around the edges of the clothes with a coarse colorless thread. They can be removed only when the product is dry.

What kind of laundry detergent to prefer.

Most experienced housewives recommend before washing knitwear, prepare a solution of 1 liter of water and 2 g of shavings of laundry soap. Then wash your clothes in it. However, you can also use ordinary powder or powder for gentle washing. More the best option will be a liquid detergent. You can also apply shampoo.

How best to soak.

Dissolve well in cold water detergent, because the knitted fabric will shrink in hot water. You need to dilute more powder than for washing. In places where there are problem areas, rub with laundry soap, and then dip the clothes into the solution. Let the product soak in soapy water for about 15 minutes to loosen the dirt. Next, wash the thing.

Hand wash.

How to wash knitwear? The most the right decision will be hand wash. It is best to do this in softened water. To do this, you can add soda to the water. The garment should be washed from the wrong side. The temperature regime must be selected in accordance with the instructions on the product tag. Knitwear with 70% cotton content is recommended to be washed in water from 40C to 50C. If there are a lot of synthetic impurities in the fabric, it is better to use 30-40C water. There is a certain rule: during washing, you need to gently squeeze and unclench the material along the length of the product. You can't rub. Only in this case, the thing will not stretch.It is necessary to rinse in the same temperature regime as to wash. Try to rinse the powder well. An antistatic agent can be added to the second water.

After rinsing, do not squeeze. In Soviet times, experienced housewives put things in a "string bag" and hung it over the bathroom. Then, when all the water has drained off, spread the item on a towel and periodically replace it.

Machine wash.

Heavyweight knitwear can be washed in washing machine... This should be done in a delicate (manual) mode, choosing the temperature, depending on the composition of the fabric. But not higher than 40C. It is better to squeeze out at the smallest number of revolutions.

How to dry.

It is strongly not recommended to hang a wet knitted item on a clothesline. To squeeze out a product, you need to squeeze the thing strongly, moving from top to bottom. It is also recommended to place the wet item on a wire rack to allow the water to drain off. Then spread the product on a towel, roll it up and wring it out. And then dry it on a dry cloth in a lying position. To prevent the fabric from crumbling, it is necessary to change the litter more often.

How to iron.

If it becomes necessary to iron the item after washing, it should be done in the steaming mode, practically without touching the fabric.

Using these tips in the care of the jersey, the owner will keep his item in excellent condition for a long time.

Many mothers buy comfortable and practical knitted clothes for their children. It is soft, does not restrict movement, babies feel warm and comfortable in it. It is not surprising that these are the things that go to the wash more often than others. In our article we will talk about how to keep track of them so that the knitwear looks beautiful and will serve your children as long as possible.

We also read: How to take care of children's clothes (washing, drying, ironing, storage):

Every caring mom and skillful housewife should know several rules for caring for this type of fabric.

1. Preparation

You should be especially interested in the mark on the label. Inscription "Hand wash only" means: the product is made of natural materials that cannot be machine washed; it has nap or adornments that are often damaged by mechanical stress.

Do not forget, what knitwear may lose their shape, so you need to "arm" yourself with a needle in order to avoid negative consequences - so that the sleeves and collar do not stretch, make a basting around the edges of the jacket with contrasting threads.

2. Choice of powder

Textiles directly touch the delicate skin of the child, so you should choose a high-quality detergent. For hand rinsing, you can use regular baby shampoo or soap shavings. If the water is too hard, add a teaspoon of baking soda to it. When machine wash, choose non-bleach powder and neutral softeners, and avoid rinses and conditioners to reduce the risk of chemical allergies.

3. Hand wash

Most parents are sure that clothes for babies should be washed only by hand and exclusively with household soap. If you prefer the same method, then soak your pants and dresses in warm or cool water for 20 minutes.

The temperature for such a delicate fabric is very important, since soaking in hot water can lead to deformation of the fabric: it simply shrinks or falls off. An important nuance: do not rub the blouse, but gently squeeze and unclench it with your hands, and do this only along the length. To preserve knitted items, rinse them in water at the same temperature as you washed them.

If you notice stubborn stains on a knitted dress, remove them with gentle methods. It is not necessary to wash, it is better to soak the dirt with a concentrated soap solution and leave it for a quarter of an hour.

4. Application of the washing machine

You can also wash dense textiles in the automatic machine. Almost each of them has a mode for gentle cleaning at temperatures no higher than 40 degrees. Turn things inside out, place them in special bags or ordinary pillowcases. Perform several rinses and then spin at the minimum number of revolutions.

5. Drying

Be sure to remember that jerseys cannot be twisted. When the excess water has drained into the sink, spread the sweater onto a clean sheet and gently roll it up with the washed item. As soon as you get rid of excess moisture, place the jacket on a towel and leave it flat to dry. By the way, our grandmothers at one time put the washed in the so-called string bag and placed it above the bathroom.

6. Removal of pellets

Unfortunately, this is an inevitable defect in knitted suits that occurs even with the most gentle care. You can restore the beauty of the fabric with a simple razor. Try to touch with light movements so as not to damage the structure of the canvas.

Now there are jerseys in almost any home: it can be elegant dresses, sweaters, T-shirts, sweaters, pants, etc. Knitwear is a special way of intertwined threads from natural materials (cotton, wool). If not properly cared for, the loops will stretch or shrink, causing the garment to lose its shape. It is not uncommon for manufacturers to add small amounts of synthetics to prolong the life of their products. But that doesn't always help. Therefore, it is very important to know how to wash knitted items so that they do not shrink, do not lose their shape, and are worn as long as possible.

Training

Proper preparation is one of the most important elements. Knitwear is a delicate material and should not be rubbed strongly with your hands or a brush. If the thing is not prepared for washing, then it can easily lose its shape or "overgrow" with pellets. Free edges of clothing are especially prone to deformation: sleeves, collars, hem. Therefore, before washing knitted items, it is recommended to process them a little:

• turn things inside out;
• free edges need to be tied with threads. Collars and sleeves are swept along the hem with wide stitches. The thread should be in a neutral color so that it does not accidentally stain your clothes. It is preferable to use coarse threads, since they hold the material well. The stitches are paired only when the products are completely dry;
• if the item is heavily soiled, it is recommended to pre-soak it in cool water for 20-30 minutes in a strong soapy solution;
• stains also need to be washed beforehand: they are moistened and rubbed with soap. Then they are soaked in cool soapy water. But at the same time, it is impossible to rub things strongly, it is better to give the dirt 15-20 minutes so that it gets wet;
• soften the water, if it is hard, add a teaspoon of baking soda to the bowl.

How to wash jersey

This material is quite demanding on detergents. Best fit laundry soap... You can grate it or just rub it vigorously with your hands in water. Most often it is used in the following proportion: 2 g of finished shavings are diluted in 1 liter of water. That is, a bowl of 10 liters will need 20 g of laundry soap.

In addition, you can use washing powder for delicate fabrics or washing gel. Also, knitwear has a positive attitude towards regular hair shampoo.

Features of washing by hand

Hand washing is the answer to the question of how to properly wash knitted items. This is the most gentle way. They are gaining in the basin required amount water and add detergent there. The prepared clothes are dipped in a container and wait until they are completely wet.

At what temperature should knitwear be washed? It is best to look at the information on the product tag or tag and follow the indicated recommendations. The general rule of thumb is that the optimum temperature is around 40 ° C. If the fabric contains 70% cotton or more, then the items can be washed in slightly hot water, about 50 ° C. If the bulk is wool, then no higher than 30 ° C. Synthetics tolerate temperatures around 30-40 ° C.

Attention! It is not recommended to wash knitted items in hot water! This makes them sit down.

It is not recommended to rub the clothes with your hands or with a brush during washing. The product is gently squeezed and unclenched along its length, you can still gently squeeze the fabric with your hands. In width - it is impossible, because because of this, the thing can stretch or become shapeless.

After washing, the knitwear must be rinsed in order to wash off the soap or powder. Air conditioner and antistatic agent can be added. Rinse clothes in water at the same temperature as for washing. You may need more than 1 water to rinse things completely. If, when rinsing, you suddenly change warm to cold water, then pellets may appear on the clothes, and things may shrink and shrink.

Push up

It is at this stage that most things deform: stretch, shrink, etc.

Attention! When doing push-ups, it is strictly forbidden to twist jerseys. Because of this, they lose their shape.

To get rid of excess water, you can gently squeeze the item without twisting it. In this case, the movement goes from top to bottom. Then the water must be allowed to drain. In this case, you cannot hang clothes, since they are stretched. Better to put it on the wire rack or just in the sink. You can put it in a string bag, and then hang it over a basin or a bathtub. There is also such a version of push-ups: things are laid out on a towel, everything is rolled into a roll and so squeezed. When it stops dripping from things, you can proceed to drying.

Not all items can be washed by hand. Some items are too large and heavy. Therefore, you need to know how to wash knitted items in a washing machine.

Here you need to follow the same rules as for hand washing:

• water temperature not higher than 40 ° C;
• washing mode "delicate", "gentle" or "hand";
• spinning - at minimum speed, if possible, it is better to do without it;
• necessarily - double rinsing;
• do not load the car completely, since things can get confused and stretch each other;
• it is recommended to wash knitted items in a washing machine in a special bag, it will protect them from "injuries";
• wash white and color separately. It is advisable to sort things out by color.

You can also machine wash items that have synthetic threads added. Thanks to them, things will not lose their shape.

Drying

And at this stage, things can also sit down or, conversely, stretch out. Do not dry clothes on a rope, as they are deformed. Non-dripping products are laid out on a towel. At the same time, they give the clothes the necessary shape and appearance. In a straightened form, things are dried up. Towels are changed as needed and clothes are periodically turned over. You can also lay out knitwear on a special drying rack. But again, it is advisable to lay a towel under it. It is necessary that the product retains the correct shape throughout the entire drying process.

Knitwear began to be produced on an industrial scale from the beginning of the 19th century. However, jerseys came into fashion only in the 20th century thanks to the French fashion designer Coco Chanel. In 1916, she launched a collection featuring a cashmere cardigan. It can be said that it was an iconic collection for the emergence of a wide variety of knitwear. In the 60s, the French couturier Sonia Rykiel began to produce clothes that match both jeans and vintage clothing. The main material of the collections was the well-known knitwear. So, due to her originality, Sonya Rykiel presented knitwear in a new way for people. She allowed her customers to fantasize, combine things themselves and make up their wardrobe. Since then, knitwear has become a part of high fashion.

Since modern natural knitwear (cotton, woolen, etc.) does not fade, fade, and does not wrinkle, you do not need to think about how to care for knitwear... Knitted fabrics do not electrify, do not cause allergies and are pleasant to the body. It is not surprising that knitted clothing occupies a special place in our wardrobe and is actively used in Everyday life... Almost everything is sewn from it, from linen and hosiery to outerwear... Synthetic knitwear is also distinguished. It does not wrinkle, washes easily and dries quickly. However, the material has two significant drawbacks: it does not allow air to pass through and is electrified. Often the fabric is knitted from mixed threads. In general, the quality of a jersey depends a lot on the type of thread, yarn and knit density. The higher the percentage of added synthetic materials and the bulkier the yarn, the more the item will roll. And the more elastic the canvas, the faster it stretches. However, by adhering to simple recommendations on how to care for knitted items, you can enjoy wearing knitted items for many years.

How to properly wash knitted items

To prevent the jersey from stretching or rolling, the wash should be gentle and quick, preferably without pre-soaking. It is best to wash by hand, without rubbing, but gently and often squeezed. And so that the product does not shrink, they are washed not in hot, but warm water. If you nevertheless decide to wash in the machine, be sure to follow the symbols on the label, use the "gentle wash" mode. Knitwear of different colors should not be washed together, the villi of one product can stick to another, and then further cleaning will bring a lot of trouble. For washing delicate knitwear (wool, cashmere, mohair, angora) special detergents are used. However, remember that even such products contain aggressive components that deform products. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to modern universal products designed for delicate washing. They are based on natural ingredients providing good removal dirt and fiber recovery from woolen products, fine knitwear, silk, lace, etc.

After washing, rinse the clothes until there are no soap stains in the water. To prevent the clothes from rolling when rinsing, the water temperature is made the same as during washing. Then, with each new action, the temperature is slightly increased. In the last rinse, it should be 3-4 times warmer than the one in which the knitwear was washed.

There are also a number of features of how to care for knitted items. Knowing them, you can remove difficult dirt and keep things in their original form:

• Delicate knitwear is best washed with soap shavings or shampoo. To prepare a soap solution, take about 2 g of soap per 1 liter of water.
• If you are afraid that the collar may stretch out after washing, sew it with wide stitches along the edge. Remove the thread after washing.
• If your clothes are stained, make a concentrated mixture by dissolving the detergent in water and soak the stained areas with it. Leave the garment for 15 minutes, then send it to the wash.
• Mohair and angora clothes are washed in egg hair shampoo. After this wash, things remain fluffy.
• It is best to wash jerseys in soft water. Therefore, when washing, add a teaspoon of soda to the water.
• If you add a spoonful of glycerin to the water during the last rinse of the angora product, then the clothes will be soft.
• Eliminate bad smell and a spoonful of vinegar or baking soda added to the rinse water will help brighten the color.

You should not remove stubborn stains yourself, it is better to give the thing to dry cleaning. But if you still decide to clean the thing yourself, then heed the advice of professionals on how to care for knitted things if they have stubborn stains. They are as follows:

The washed items are wrung out in a terry towel. Do not twist!

Drying and ironing

It is forbidden to hang wet clothes on the dryer: they will stretch and lose their shape. It is best to spread the garment on a horizontally laid out support such as a terrycloth towel. You can also put a towel on top. An hour later, the upper towel is removed, and the lower one is changed to dry. It is not recommended to dry knitted items near heating appliances and in the sun.

It is better to iron the dried clothes from the wrong side. Embossed drawings can't stand high temperatures therefore it is forbidden to steam them. Heat treatment will make them elongated or flat. So if you iron them, then only through cheesecloth. If the product is scorched, try to attach the cut onion to the darkened area for 15 minutes. Some housewives iron products with drawings or embroidery through cheesecloth dipped in a light vinegar solution.

Speaking further about how to take care of knitted things, it is worth noting that they cannot be discouraged from being stored on hangers. The best storage is when folded, especially since the jersey practically does not wrinkle. If the thing is slightly wrinkled, then just put it on a horizontal surface and sprinkle the bruises with water from a spray bottle. In a few hours, the item will become “ironed”. And to keep the knitwear soft and "airy", do not stack clothes in tight piles.

How to deal with deformation after washing and lumps

If after washing some parts of the garment are still stretched, try dipping them in hot water until they are restored to their shape. If the thing, on the contrary, has sat down, it is stretched with an iron. Wet gauze is placed on the product and, gradually stretching it with your hands, it is steamed with an iron. After that, put on a warm, damp thing (that is, immediately after ironing) and walk in it for 2-3 minutes. Moreover, if a product with long sleeve, you do not need to bend your arms, otherwise the thing will stretch at the elbows.

No matter how carefully you wear and take care of the knitted thing, over time it will need pilling (removal of pellets). Do not break off the resulting pellets, the easiest way is to purchase a special machine for removing them in a household chemicals store.

Subsequently, when buying a new jersey, pay attention to its composition. Synthetic and blended fibers are the most prone to rolling. Pills (pellets) are held more firmly on polyamide (PA) fibers than on polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers. The composition of cotton and PA indicates that the product will retain its shape and bright colors for a long time. The content of synthetics in woolen clothing increases its durability and elasticity. But its content should be in moderation. Acrylic should be no more than 20%, polyester - 40%, and nylon - 50%.

Modern jersey pleases with an abundance of colors, viscous and types of fibers (viscose, polyester, wool, lycra, cotton, etc.). It is pleasant to the touch and fits the body beautifully. Knitted garments can be described as comfortable, practical and always fashionable. And so that such products are kept for a long time beautiful view, you must follow certain rules on how to care for knitted items: wash and iron according to the recommended temperature, rinse and dry items correctly. Manufacturers attach instructions to any clothing in the form of badges on labels. Observe them - and enjoy the long wear of your favorite and comfortable knitwear!

In the wardrobe of every person, there is far from one thing from knitwear, because it is beautiful, and it is inexpensive. But you can only preserve the original attractiveness of this or that wardrobe item made of this material if you know how to wash knitted items. It is about this, as well as about other secrets of caring for such clothes, you will learn from this article.

What is jersey?

Knitted fabric is usually made from natural wool fibers. Modern manufacturers synthetic fibers are often added to extend the life of the product and make it more practical and comfortable to wear.

Important! If you have already fully appreciated all the advantages of clothes made from this material in relation to your body type and personal comfort when wearing, you may be interested in experimenting with your looks using our simple master classes:

It is necessary to wash knitted items correctly for the same reason that you need to know how to wash knitted items - in the absence of proper care, clothes made of this material can lose their shape (sit down or stretch), and also become overgrown with little aesthetic spools.

Important! To avoid such problems, the easiest way is to focus on the label on the product - there usually manufacturers indicate in a symbolic or written form all recommendations for the care of clothes. If, for some reason, this is absent or you cannot figure out the symbols on your own, read below all the rules for washing and drying knitwear.

We wash jersey

In order to properly wash knitted items, you still want to know the composition. This will determine how much effort you personally need to remove dirt from the thing and return it attractive appearance... The recommendations in this regard are very simple:

• if the item is only made of natural fibers, use a hand wash;
• if the fabric contains synthetic threads - feel free to load into washing machine to "Delicate" mode.

Important! If you did not manage to find out the composition of the fabric, and you would not want to take risks and spoil the clothes, then there is only one way out - only hand wash. It doesn't matter if you need to wash your knitted dress, sweater, T-shirt or T-shirt.

Hand wash - features

Despite the fact that you will have to work with your own hands, special difficulties and hard physical labor in order to wash knitted things will not be required of you.

It is enough just to adhere to these tips:

1. The water temperature is no more than 30-40 degrees.
2. Detergent - preferably in liquid form, preferably special gels or concentrates for delicate washing or wool. For example, Laska laundry detergent is perfect. If you don't have one at hand or don't want to spend a lot of money to purchase it, then your regular hair shampoo is ideal.
3. Dissolve the detergent in water before putting your clothes in the basin.
4. The washing itself is soft wringing movements, no intense friction and twisting. In the case of the presence of complex stains of dirt on the fabric, only a gentle soak is allowed for no more than 20 minutes.
5. Be sure to rinse several times until the residues are completely removed. detergent... Change the water to clean water several times, but be sure to keep it at the same temperature. If you rinse the jersey in cold water, it will shrink or lose its shape.
6. To freshen clothes and remove sweat odors, add a good pinch of baking soda to the water at the last rinse, and if you need to soften the garment, add glycerin (1 teaspoon is enough).

Important! If you need to wash a knitted dress or long-sleeved sweater, first hem the sleeves and bottom with thick thread. In this case, the product will be softly fixed in one shape and will not stretch or deform. The main condition is that the thread should not fade.

Washing in a washing machine

If the care requirements on the label allow it to be machine washed, your job is greatly simplified. But this does not mean that you can clean knitwear from dirt with clothes from other fabrics and in any mode. Some rules still have to be followed. They are as follows:

1. Be sure to set the delicate mode or the wool function.
2. Place your knitwear in a special laundry bag.
3. Do not use the spin mode or set the minimum speed, but set the double rinse.
4. Only fill the drum halfway.

Important! Some problems may arise with knitted items during wear. But you will quickly cope with them if you leave a note of our selection of effective ways:

Drying knitwear

Drying knitwear on a linen thread as usual is unacceptable. To prevent the thing from losing its shape, do this:

1. After washing, leave a wardrobe item in the basin for a while - this is necessary so that the glass will have excess water.
2. Spread a thick terry towel or absorbent cloth on a flat surface.
3. Lay the knitwear on top, straighten it well.
4. Wrap it gently in a towel.
5. Leave in a horizontal position on a flat surface for several days to dry at room temperature.

Important! Never place knitted clothing in direct sunlight or on radiators. So you spoil your forever favorite dress or a jacket.