In every country, regardless of its level of economic development, there are so-called socially vulnerable segments of the population that have limited material resources and, therefore, need social support. These are low-income citizens and families, which most likely include large families and single-parent families, single disabled people and pensioners, unemployed citizens.

The existing system of social protection of the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, including various types of payments, benefits, transfers and economic costs for social programs, has failed to eliminate or reduce poverty.

According to the results of a sample survey of households, 46.7 percent of the population experienced financial difficulties - they were classified as low-income, and, therefore, needed state support. The main form of direct social protection is monetary. In supporting low-income categories of the population, state economic and social politics. If previously the regulation of the standard of living of the population was carried out centrally, now this problem solved using new methods. The main ones are indexation and compensation. Indexation is a mechanism for automatically adjusting income. Typically, indexation is carried out in two ways: by increasing income by a certain percentage after a certain time (once a year, once a quarter, once a month) or by adjusting income as the price level rises by a pre-agreed percentage. Indexation payments are made mainly from state and regional budgets. All types of cash income of citizens are indexed, namely wage, pension, scholarship, other types social payments, with the exception of one-time payments.

Another method of regulating people's living standards is compensation. It means reimbursement of expenses of certain layers and groups of the population by authorities as a result of an upcoming or expected increase in prices, interethnic conflicts, disasters (earthquake, flood, etc.). Unlike indexation, compensation does not provide for constant, systematic support for people. Executive bodies provide this kind of social assistance based on the availability of financial resources.

The provision of state social assistance on the territory of the Autonomous Okrug is carried out in accordance with the Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra dated December 24, 2007 No. 197-oz “On State Social Assistance and additional measures social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra”, adopted in order to bring the district legislation in accordance with the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178 - Federal Law “On State Social Assistance”. This Law, in accordance with federal legislation, regulates relations in the field of providing state social assistance to low-income families, low-income citizens living alone, and also establishes additional measures of social assistance for certain categories of citizens.

Until 2003, social assistance was provided at the expense of local budgets; from 2003 to the present, the source of funding for social assistance is the budget of the Autonomous Okrug.

According to the Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra dated December 24, 2007 No. 197-oz “On state social assistance and additional measures of social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra”, recipients of state social assistance are low-income families and low-income single citizens living in the territory of the Autonomous Okrug, which, for reasons beyond their control, have an average per capita income below living wage, installed in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra. State social assistance is provided in the form of cash payments (social benefits). Their appointment is made by address, i.e. after the social protection authorities have checked the level of income, taking into account the property of the applicant (in other words, after a means test), according to Federal Law from 04/05/2003 No. 44-FZ “On the procedure for recording income and calculating the average per capita income of a family and the income of a citizen living alone for recognizing them as poor and providing them with state social assistance” and Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 20, 2003 No. 512 “On the list of types of income taken into account when calculating the average per capita family income and the income of a citizen living alone to provide them with state social assistance" (as amended on December 30, 2005, December 1, 2007).

The maximum amounts of state social assistance per month are established:

• - pensioners living alone and married couples of pensioners, as well as families without able-bodied family members - in the amount of the difference between the sums of the subsistence minimums of all family members or a pensioner living alone, established in the Autonomous Okrug for these socio-demographic groups of the population, and income families or a pensioner living alone;
• - other recipients of state social assistance - in the amount of the difference between the sum of the subsistence minimums for family members established in the Autonomous Okrug for these socio-demographic groups of the population, and the total family income, but not more than 500 rubles per family member. Minimum size state social assistance is 100 rubles per month for each family member or low-income citizen living alone.

State social assistance is assigned for a period of no more than three, six or nine months within calendar year. Payment of state social assistance is made in a lump sum.

In pursuance of the Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra dated December 24, 2007 No. 197-oz “On state social assistance and additional measures of social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra”, the Government of the Autonomous Okrug approved the Resolution of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra dated March 6, 2008 No. 48-p “On the conditions and procedure for the appointment and payment of state social assistance and additional measures of social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra.” This resolution defines the provisions on the conditions and procedure for the appointment and payment of additional measures of social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra:

• - one-time assistance in the event of an extreme life situation;
• - one-time assistance to achieve self-sufficiency;
• -urgent one-time assistance provided to a citizen to send him to his place of residence;
• - regional social supplement.

The practice of implementing the Law of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra dated December 24, 2007 No. 197-oz “On state social assistance and additional measures of social assistance to the population of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra” has shown that social assistance in the amount of bringing the average per capita family income to the subsistence level the minimum gives rise to dependency and social passivity of citizens.

An analysis of the composition of social assistance recipients in the Autonomous Okrug made it possible to see that a stable contingent of families with able-bodied members has formed, who systematically receive this type of social support from month to month, or even year to year (Appendix 2). Of the low-income citizens living in the district, 64.2% are recipients of social benefits. The negative of this situation is that children growing up in such families are not accustomed to earn a living through their work.

Cash payments for social security cannot always play the role of a universal means of protecting living standards from accelerated price increases. The effectiveness of direct social protection will increase somewhat if the monetary forms that play the leading role are complemented by others, mainly non-monetary and intangible. The scope of this kind of assistance is strictly limited to the most defenseless and helpless groups of the population.

Many of their representatives are distinguished not only by the relatively low level of income received through social security, but also poor health, physical weakness, etc. Approximately 6% of old-age pensioners and disabled people are helpless, lonely, and unable to care for themselves. A considerable part of them do not live in a family and cannot count on the support of relatives, friends, and neighbors. Therefore, payments to such people social benefits, even if they are satisfactory in size, are difficult to implement in practice and therefore in themselves are insufficient to ensure the existence of their recipients.

One of these areas is carried out through non-stationary departments of social service institutions.

In fact, these are the leading social protection institutions operating at the municipal level. The centers identify and take into account those who need help, provide such assistance in forms and types differentiated by the characteristics of their recipients, and coordinate the efforts of state and public organizations in this area.

The priority of such assistance belongs to social and domestic assistance at home for the disabled and elderly. Along with social service centers, non-stationary institutions and social assistance services also include family and children assistance centers, centers for psychological and pedagogical assistance and emergency psychological assistance by telephone, rehabilitation centers for children and adolescents with disabilities, social shelters for children and adolescents, etc. Emergency social assistance departments are designed to provide various one-time services. They create banks of things and products, operate hotlines, etc.

The next direction is related to the provision of social and domestic assistance to a relatively small group of people without a fixed place of residence.

IN transition period Other types of non-monetary assistance provided in in kind the most defenseless and low-income groups of the population. As an important manifestation of public charity, in-kind assistance complements cash payments under the public welfare system.

One of the features of in-kind assistance to the poor is that, as a rule, it does not require strict centralized management, uniform instructions and standards. The initiative of local authorities, professional, public and religious associations, and individual citizens assumes decisive importance in its organization. In-kind assistance usually comes down to the direct distribution of basic necessities to those in particular need.

Using an example, let’s look at the activities of an emergency social services department. The first instance where people turn for help is the emergency social assistance department. Specialists from these departments carefully study the problems of citizens who seek help and determine a set of measures to solve them. All applicants are provided with various types of assistance; provision of clothing, shoes and other basic necessities; one-time provision of financial assistance;

The main task of the department’s employees is to make the lives of people in difficult life situations as easy as possible, to reduce the severity of various life situations.

The system of cash and in-kind assistance has an application form and is linked to the level of need, the size of the regional subsistence level, economic opportunities and the demographic situation in the region.

Among recipients of social assistance, the vast majority (more than 80 percent) are families raising minor children, and among them (more than 50 percent) are single-parent families. As a rule, these are single mothers, that is, those who gave birth to a child out of wedlock, and do not have length of service.

Thus, an analysis of the composition of aid recipients made it possible to see that a stable contingent of families with able-bodied members has formed, who from month to month, or even from year to year, systematically seek one-time assistance when an extreme life situation arises.

The emergence of such categories of families among the low-income requires a reorientation of the attention of state social protection services, first of all, to creating conditions for the self-sufficiency of families, including stimulating the development of family entrepreneurship, cottage industries, promoting the creation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and effective jobs.

Unfortunately, the mentality of families and the behavior of their members have not yet undergone changes that are adequate to the requirements of the market. As sociological surveys show, the majority of families attribute the improvement of their economic situation to the help of the state.

For this purpose, it is necessary to establish by law certain conditions imposed on applicants.

Benefits for pensioners of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, provided at the regional level, help improve the financial situation of people on well-deserved retirement. The main condition for obtaining the right to additional social assistance is that a citizen has resided in the territory of the Autonomous Okrug for at least ten years. The ten-year term may be of total duration, with interruptions, without taking into account the time and reasons for departure from the territory of the district.

Old age pension in Russian Federation assigned to persons who have achieved retirement age: 55 years for females and 60 years for males. Certain categories of retired citizens have the right to receive the title “Veteran of Labor”. It is assigned throughout the Russian Federation if you have the required work experience: 35 years for women and 40 for men.

In the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, everyone who has such a certificate is paid a monthly supplement. If a pensioner worked in the district for 20 to 25 years, the amount will be 819 rubles. If you have a work experience of 25 years or more – 936 rubles.

Citizens who have retired, who have honorary titles and awards of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, as well as the length of service required to grant an old-age or long-service pension, have every chance of being awarded the title “Labor Veteran of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug.” Receiving such a title guarantees a regular regional social supplement to your pension in the amount of 944 rubles monthly.

Veterans of the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other structures who have the appropriate certificates issued by their departments are equal in benefits to labor veterans. To exercise the right to this payment, a military pensioner must contact the Department pension provision with the provision of the following documents:

• a copy of the veteran's ID;
• certificate of military pension;
• plastic card bank account for transferring subsequent cash payments;
• personal statement of entitlement to benefits.

After appropriate verification and registration, the right to a regional benefit will be realized without problems. The nature and amount of benefits provided are reflected in the relevant local legislation.

Citizens who have received the honorary title “Veteran of Labor” are entitled to the following benefits:

• compensation for half of utility costs, regardless of living space. The subsidy applies to all disabled family members living together with the beneficiary, including if there is a minor in the family;
• payment of 50% interest for the maintenance of residential premises occupied by a pensioner-beneficiary;
• reimbursement of expenses for the manufacture and repair of dentures (if there are medical indications);
• 100% reimbursement once a year for transport costs within the Russian Federation there and back, with the exception of taxis.

If the beneficiary owns several residential premises, garages, land plots, and vehicles, the right to the benefit can be selected in a single case for each type of property.

Once every three years, pensioners living in the district are given the opportunity to take advantage of free spa treatment according to appropriate medical indications.

Non-working pensioners living alone and pensioners living with others old age Those who do not belong to preferential categories are provided with social assistance in the form of:

• free provision of dental care in the manufacture and repair of dentures;
• 50% discount on purchase costs medicines and medical products, respectively, supported by a doctor’s prescription;
• monthly benefit in the amount of 819 rubles. and 936 rub. upon confirmation of work experience in the territory of the autonomy (respectively, 20-25 years and over 25 years).

Transport tax for all categories of pensioners is payable with a 50% discount.

Elderly citizens over 70 years of age, to all existing benefits have the right to 50% regional compensation of the amount established for major repairs.

Those who have celebrated their 80th birthday are completely exempt from paying the capital repair fee.

Pensioners not employed labor activity, are exempt from paying half the land tax rate.

By the day of the district, by decision of the government of Ugra, to support pensioners living on its territory, lump sum payment each pensioner in the amount of 1,000 rubles.

Our country finds itself in a difficult economic situation due to sanctions imposed by a number of countries. The authorities of the autonomy, which, like all other regions, have numerous problems that require large material investments and savings budget funds, are trying to do everything possible to make life easier for people who have given all their strength for the good of the state and have gone on legal rest. The governing bodies of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are looking for ways to allocate budget funds to improve the living standards of the most vulnerable part of the population. Through the introduced benefits, the medical supply of this category of residents is improved, and the burden of utility, tax, and transportation expenses is eased.

Why do children feel uncomfortable in families? A child's escape from his family... Some people think that this only happens in problem families; many believe that this will never affect their family. But even in the most successful, in the best family, this can happen. Why? Dear parents, we invite you to familiarize yourself with the Memo on preventing children from leaving home without permission: the reasons for children leaving home, recommendations for preventing unauthorized departures, and the procedure to follow if a child leaves home. There are many reasons that push children from wealthy families to act recklessly, but among them are the most common: 1. Inattention. Psychological discomfort from the inattention and indifference of adults forces a teenager to look for entertainment outside his home. 2. Jealousy. Childhood jealousy can manifest itself in different ways, depending on the reason for its occurrence. Another child has appeared in the family, and you have turned all your attention to the newborn. 3. Disrespect. Neglect of the child's opinion, disrespect for his interests. Your child is trying to express his thoughts, but you interrupt him without explaining anything: “Go do your homework.” You clearly show that his opinion does not interest you at all, you demonstrate your disrespect. 4. Deception. Failure to keep your promises without any explanation. You promised to buy your child a bicycle for good grades or diligence, to take your child to the circus or to football, but you forgot about it and didn’t even apologize. You will quickly forget about it, but he will remember your deception for a long time. 5. A stranger is in the house. For a child, a lot changes after the arrival of a stranger - more demands, less attention, aversion to punishment. A child has appeared in the family from a stepfather or stepmother - a half-brother or sister. This can cause negative stress. Manifestations of jealousy and resentment can be very strong. 6. Parents' quarrels. You can't swear in front of children! Parents know this truth, but word for word, and swearing began, traumatizing the child’s psyche, creating discomfort. Uncertainty about the future can settle in a child’s soul for a long time, making him hysterical. 7. Lack of control. Parents are busy, and upbringing is completely left to the grandparents, with no interest in the child’s mental state. It’s so convenient for them - grandma checks the lessons or doesn’t check them, and they don’t even know about it, escorts them to sports section or lets him go on his own, without being interested in his successes. The child becomes uncomfortable in the house - there is no warmth, and he goes outside. And, despite the fact that he is surrounded by many dear adults, he is abandoned. Such children are looking for affection, warmth, for someone to tell them how nice, beautiful, loved they are. If your child left home without permission, you need to promptly and competently organize a search for the child. Step one: Remember everything your child has talked about lately! Often our children tell us almost everything; whether we hear them is another matter! Gather the relatives with whom your child has communicated recently, call the class teacher, friends and acquaintances of the teenager. Step two: After collecting information, also check whether the child took money, valuables, warm clothes, or documents from the house. Step three: If checking the collected information does not produce any results and the child is not found, contact the appropriate authorities! First of all, to medical institutions and the police. You need to submit a search application. You must accept your application upon request. The juvenile affairs inspector must leave a photograph of the child, all the information that you have collected on friends and relatives, as well as telephone numbers where you can be contacted. Step four: You need to call institutions (hospitals, shelters) where you can get information about whether your child has been admitted to this institution. Periodically contact your son's (daughter's) acquaintances and friends. In most cases, children who have run away from home try to find shelter in a familiar environment. Step Five: Once you find your child, try to figure out why the teenager ran away. REMEMBER! Your child will not be able to overcome difficulties on his own without your LOVE and UNDERSTANDING! Psychologist of the department of psychological and pedagogical assistance to families and children of the BU “Kondinsky District Complex Center for Social Services of the Population” branch in the village of Mulymya Egorova E.V.

The Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is one of the regions with an unfavorable demographic situation. Therefore, along with federal benefits, there are regional payments aimed at improving the financial condition of large families and low-income families. In addition, such subsidies are aimed at stimulating the birth rate among indigenous peoples. Therefore, children's benefits in Khanty-Mansiysk are transferred in an increased amount: federal and local subsidies are summed up.

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State benefits in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug are paid on a general basis, as in other regions of the country. Subsidies apply to citizens of Russia and other countries who permanently reside in the autonomy and are not tied to the financial situation of their parents.

It should be noted that Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is one of the subjects of the Federation with special conditions accommodation, so there are increasing allowances:

• 1.3 - in most of the territory;
• 1.5 - for territories located north of 60 degrees North, where there are developed mineral deposits;
• 1.7 - for the areas indicated above, but the premium applies to geologists, construction workers, employees of the oil and gas industry (the coefficient is set for the period of mining).

State payments for the birth of a child in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug are presented in the table.

The exact amount of benefits for 2018 has not yet been approved - we will write about all changes on our website.

Important! The table shows the average benefit amounts in force in most of the autonomy.

For registration, title documents are collected and an application is written.

The application should be written:

1. for those who are employed - to their manager (for any form of ownership);
2. for the unemployed - to the social security authorities;
3. military personnel and equivalents submit a report to their superiors.

You need to apply for it at your place of main employment or at social security offices if your parents do not work officially. The review period usually takes no more than 10 days.

Such benefits are paid from the local budget. Payments are targeted: the principle of need applies here.

Subsidies can be applied for if the following conditions are met:

1. Russian citizenship (for most cases) and permanent registration in the region;
2. with the exception of maternity capital, benefits are received by any of the parents/guardians;
3. transfers are made from the month of consideration of applications;
4. Accommodation with a child is required.

Applications are submitted for consideration to social protection departments or multifunctional centers.

Do you need expert advice on this issue? Describe your problem and our lawyers will contact you as soon as possible.

Amounts of benefits from the regional budget in 2017 - 2018

To receive benefits, a package of documents is collected, the content of which depends on the specific case and type of social assistance.

It is paid to low-income parents and adoptive parents and is issued for each child.

1. personal documents of children and parents;
2. certificate of income for 3 months;
3. act of registration of guardianship;
4. certificate from educational institutions(schoolchildren under 18 years old);
5. residence permit (refugees and nationals of other states).

You can apply for benefits from the moment the baby is born; the subsidy is subject to annual renewal.

Important! Payments are made until adulthood; 10 years of residence in the region is not required to receive this benefit.

The parents of each newborn receive it, provided that he is registered in the registry office of Ugra. The benefit applies to adopted children.

1. personal documents;
2. marriage certificate (for first-born children);
3. extract from the state register of environmental management (representatives of small nationalities).

You must apply for subsidies within 1.5 years from the date the grounds arise.

Important! All parents can apply for payments, regardless of income level.

In addition, low-income spouses who have given birth to a third child can receive additional monthly subsidies. Such payments are made from the moment of birth until the age of 3 years. The benefit is issued only for the 3rd child and applies to adopted children.

1. personal documents (passport);
2. income certificates;
3. birth documents for all children.

Documents are accepted within 12 months from the date of birth, the benefit is reissued annually.

Important! The subsidy is not transferred simultaneously with subsidies for child care from 1.5 to 4 years.

Additional form of support introduced for low-income families government of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Paid on the following basis:

1. The child does not attend kindergarten.
2. The family belongs to the low-income segment of the population.

1. personal documents;
2. an extract confirming that the child does not attend preschool institutions;
3. income level certificate;
4. certificate from your place of work regarding maternity leave.

You can apply for financial assistance from the moment the grounds arise.

Important! The subsidy is issued per family, regardless of the number of children.

Intended for parents with many children, not tied to income level, paid for adopted children.

1. personal documents;
2. certificate of family composition;
3. certificate of parents with many children;

You can apply for benefits from the moment the grounds arise.

In addition, large families may qualify for the following benefits:

1. 50% subsidy for housing and communal services;
2. free admission to exhibitions, museums and cultural events;
3. reimbursement for travel to a vacation spot;

It is possible to admit children to kindergartens without a waiting list.

Payments apply to guardians, foster carers, foster parents, and orphanage teachers. family type. Benefits are transferred until children reach adulthood.

1. personal documents;
2. SNILS;
3. Certificate from educational institutions (for schoolchildren under 18 years old);
4. Guardianship Decree.

You can apply for benefits after registering your child with a foster family.

Received by mothers who have given birth to their third child or fathers if they are the only guardians. The subsidy is one-time in nature and can be spent on improving housing, education of children, and medical care.

1. recipient's documents;
2. birth certificates;
3. Russian citizenship.

Payments are intended for babies born between January 1, 2012 and December 31, 2016.

Low-income families in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug can count on additional types of assistance. For example:

1. survivor's death benefits;
2. subsidies for preparing children for the educational process;
3. financial assistance for the maintenance of disabled children;
4. free consultations at family planning centers;
5. free medications and enhanced nutrition for nursing mothers;
6. free dairy products for children under 3 years of age.

It should be noted that some types of social support introduced by the government of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug have no analogues in other regions of the country.

We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.

To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.

Changes for 2018 will be announced later. You can learn about this from the news on our website. The information in this article will also be updated.

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