At any time of the year, a child should definitely go for a walk. fresh air– every parent knows about this. But what to do if the weather makes its own adjustments: it’s too cold or it’s pouring rain? That's right, you need to look for leisure options at home. And for children 6-7 years old it is better to choose quality activities. So what to do with a 6 year old child at home? There are a huge number of ways, and among them there are educational and educational games.

What to do with a 6-year-old child at home: teaching science from childhood

There are many ways to keep your baby busy and surprised with simple things. Pour water into a basin, add blue or green paint. What does it look like? The child will answer that he is at sea. Right! Now we light the candle, wait for the paraffin to melt and tilt it so that it drips onto the surface of the water. As a result, you will see amazing water castles being built.

Of course, it will not be difficult to surprise a 6-7 year old boy with various chemical transformations, even if he does not yet understand what reactions occur. Buy a phenolphthalein tablet at the pharmacy and put it in a jar of plain water. Then add baking soda there (at least it will come in handy somewhere). Surprisingly, the solution turned crimson. Now pour some vinegar or citric acid- again it turned out to be a colorless liquid.

The next experiment will be spectacular, but it is better to keep the child away from the chemical reaction. So, pour soda into a regular saucer and slowly pour vinegar onto it. Often even adults are delighted, let alone children. Everything foams, bubbles, and in the end a clear liquid remains! Another option interesting leisure At home, a 6-year-old child will spend time shopping or shopping.

The warm season is not only a time for walking

If near your house there is a playground with various swings, carousels, ladders, consider that you happy man. The baby will play and study with his peers - parents just have to make sure that he doesn’t break anything in the process. Teach him to ride a scooter or bicycle. A 6-7 year old girl or boy will happily take an interest in twirling a hoop and jumping rope. Sport from childhood is health.

Physical exercises can be performed not only sports ground, but also at home, even if there is very little space in the apartment. Squats, push-ups, jumping, bending, dancing - there is a lot of room for imagination! Engage with the whole family - it is very uniting and tones, improves mood and well-being. Dad will be a great example for boys, mom for girls. Build a house or even two from available items and “go” to visit each other.

In addition, a girl at six years old can already be taught to do housework - she is no longer little and can do a lot on her own. When you cook something, instruct your daughter to wash it or, if she knows how to use a knife, to peel and cut it. But control the situation! An interesting task for a young housewife would be to prepare dessert. Let the melted chocolate be poured into special molds and put in the refrigerator until it cools completely. Believe me, the girl will take this task incredibly responsibly. Some boys are also capable of expressing themselves in cooking - offer to help you and see how much talent your kid has.

What to do with kids at home

You can have fun not only on the street. There are many ways to calm your child down and give you a few free minutes.

1. All children love to draw. Unfortunately, not everyone is good at this, but that’s not the point. Give your child everything he needs for creativity: an album, paints, pencils - whatever he wants. This is the easiest option if you are wondering what to do with a 6-year-old child at home.
2. Allow me to bring friends to visit. Come up with an interesting game for them with a specific plot, or a regular board game. In such an environment, friendships are strengthened and children learn to work in a team.
3. An educational game is solving puzzles and easy crosswords. You can always buy children's magazines, where colorful illustrations contain a lot of interesting stories.
4. It's time to learn to count money. Almost all the children played “shop”. In this case, the most common tree leaves served as money. So you play with your child, let him lay out his toys, and you will be the buyer. Set simple prices: a ruble, two or three. This will solve two problems at once: repeat the counting and teach your child how to communicate properly in stores, because sooner or later he will have to go shopping on his own.

These are not all home activities. If you use your imagination, you can come up with many interesting games and very productively answer the question of what to do with a 6-year-old child at home. When you see that a 6-7 year old child is showing certain talents: music, sports, playing football, drawing - send him to the appropriate section. This way you can not only keep your child busy, but also develop him in the right direction. But don't forget to do parenting, education, play and school preparation at home.

Games for children from 5 to 7 years old, aimed at developing the correct model of behavior in children.

First, let's look at the behavioral characteristics of children aged 5 to 7 years.

Children who have celebrated their fifth birthday consider themselves quite smart, independent and mature. They strive for intellectual, educational communication, have their own point of view on what is happening around them, and will be happy to explain even what they do not understand very well - just ask. It is important for them to receive praise and be good. Children of this age have a developed desire to help others and a desire to maintain good relationships with others.

During conflict situations, talk to your child as if you were a person who understands everything. Stay calm and cool, then the child, looking at you, will begin to calm down. In three or four sentences, explain your position, try to make it clear that you want to do the same as the child, but cannot due to objective reasons. Offer an alternative: “You and I have a lot of fun and interesting playing here. But we'll have to go home because it's going to start raining soon. We'll get wet and sick. And at home we’ll play your favorite game of hide and seek.”

To bring your child to his senses, distract him from the subject of the dispute and be able to move in the direction you want, use the games below.

Games for switching attention

Answerer

Location. On the street or at home.

How to play. Ask your child different questions, and let him answer. Then switch roles.

Note. Choose simple and funny questions, for example: “Does the cat have five tails? How many?.. Can dogs fly? Does Santa Claus have a green fur coat?

Name calling

Location. On the street or at home.

How to play. Call them different names for vegetables and fruits, so that it’s funny: “You’re a radish!”, “And you’re cabbage!” At the end of the game, come up with some kind word for each other.

The best

Location. On the street or at home.

How to play. Organize competitions to see who can jump farthest, who can hop on one leg longer (in the direction of movement), who can reach a certain place or object faster, etc.

Called - walk

Location. On the street or at home.

How to play. Select a letter of the alphabet. Take turns naming words that begin with this letter. The one who says the word has the right to take three steps forward.

Traffic light

Location. On the street.

How to play. Remind your child that traffic on the road is controlled by traffic lights. “Red light - no road, stop. Yellow light - get ready. Green - run, catch up." Say: “Red” and move some distance away from the baby, repeating: “Red, red, now yellow (the child is preparing to catch up with you), and now green!”

Switch roles.

Outdoor games for children from 5 to 7 years old

Let's gurgle!

Location. At home.

What is necessary. A basin filled with warm water.

How to play. Gurgle with your face in a bowl of water.

Note. Clearly explain to your child that you cannot drink the water, and you can only inhale air by lifting your face out of the water.

Pillow fight

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Light, small in size, not tightly stuffed pillows according to the number of participants.

How to play. Fight with pillows. Adults can kneel so that they are approximately the same height as the child.

Note. Discuss safety precautions with your child - do not hit too hard, avoid hits to the head.

Physical education minute

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Musical accompaniment suitable for performing rhythmic movements.

How to play. Alternate movements typical for exercise: swinging your arms and legs, squats, raising your arms to the sides, twisting your upper body, bending, etc.

Image

Location. At home.

What is necessary. The child and you know songs and poems.

How to play. Listen to the words of a song or read a poem aloud, while using gestures and actions to show what the text says. For example:

Small (Hold your palm parallel to the floor a few centimeters from it.)

Christmas tree (We move our arms to the sides.)

cold in winter... (We wrap our arms around our shoulders, shake as if from the cold and chatter our teeth.)

Bowling

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Skittles (or plastic cubes), ball.

How to play. Place the pins at some distance from you and try to knock them down with the ball.

Basketball

Location. On the street.

What is necessary. Medium size ball, basketball hoop.

How to play. Take turns throwing the ball into the hoop. First, perform throws while standing next to the ring, then gradually move further and further away.

Boomerang

Location. On the street.

What is necessary. Boomerang or flying saucer.

How to play. Launch a flying saucer or boomerang.

Note. Choose a suitable place to play, away from houses and roads.

Parents!

As a rule, all outdoor games take place outside, in the yard. In addition to the games suggested above, this can be cycling, roller skating and much more. Be attentive and careful, teach this to your children.

Games and activities that build positive behavior patterns

Who is more careful?

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Cubes, cars, string, toys, etc.

How to play. Have a competition. The one who completes the task more accurately will win. For example, bring a car to the finish line, build a tower out of cubes, walk smoothly along a rope laid out on the floor, put toys in their places, color a picture, etc.

The most dexterous

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Tablespoon, boiled egg.

How to play. Carry the egg in a tablespoon until the finish. Whoever drops it loses. This game is not about speed, but about dexterity.

Jungle

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Chairs or other objects that may act as obstacles.

How to play. Place a chair in the middle of the room. Blindfold dad. When giving commands, help him go around the obstacle: “One step forward, another step, step to the left...” Then blindfold the child.

You can complicate the task: place several objects that need to be walked around. To make it more interesting, come up with a plot. For example, the chairs are trees on a desert island. “It’s night on the island now, it’s dark and you can’t see anything. The islanders have to get to the tent to settle down for the night...”

Thinker

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Crosswords, rebuses, puzzles for children.

How to play. Invite your child: “I have an interesting crossword puzzle, do you think we can solve it? Shall we try?

Learning to Observe

Location. At home or on the street.

What is necessary. The object of observation is a bird, a pet, a plant (we observe its growth), a natural phenomenon (rain, snow, hail, strong wind), etc.

How to play. Choose what you will watch. Draw the child’s attention to the object: “Oh, what is this?!” Watch what happens together. Ask your child questions about what you see: “What is he doing? How? What's going on around you? What changed? How was it yesterday (two days ago)?..”

ABC of etiquette

Location. At home and on the street.

How to play. Ask your child questions and ask him to answer them: “What should you say when you come in? How to behave with little ones?..”

Magic drawing

Location. At home.

What is necessary. Sheets of paper, pencils, markers. How to play. Ask your child to draw it bad thing: “You did bad today. Draw what you did. Now tear up this drawing, and on another sheet draw what you need to do. Let's do this always!

Our best friends- books

Read books to your child. Using the example of book characters, teach him to take care of loved ones, behave correctly, help others, and think about the consequences of his actions. Ask questions: “Why did this happen, did this boy behave well, what should have been done?” Help your child draw conclusions: you need to share what you have, help others, be able to make friends, etc.

The choice of children's books is now extremely large. You probably remember your favorite books as a child. These could be, for example, books by Z. Alexandrova (“The Invisible Man”), L. Voronkova (“What Would Mom Say”), E. Blaginina (“Let’s Sit in Silence”), L. Vasilyeva-Gangus (“The ABCs of Politeness”) , B. Zakhodera (“The Gray Star”), N. Sladkova (“Without Hesitation, or the Affairs and Concerns of Zhaleikin”), G. Shalaeva (“The Big Book of Rules of Conduct for Well-mannered Children”), poems for children by V. Mayakovsky (“What is good and what is bad?”).

Evening Tale

Even if the child did not always behave well during the day, in the evening, when the excitement goes away, the time will come to talk about what happened. Don't turn this into arguments and lecturing. Tell a story about good (bad) behavior in children and its consequences. You can come up with the most suitable story yourself. Its plot is quite simple. The main characters are animals or dolls. Any location can be chosen - a forest, a box of toys, a fairyland, a lake. Build the plot so that it is similar to an incident with a child. Remember, a fairy tale always ends well. For example, if a child took away toys from other children, the fairy tale may turn out to be something like the following.

“Animals were playing in a forest clearing under an old tree. The bear rolled the car, the foxes built a tower out of cubes, and the hare assembled a pyramid. Suddenly a wolf cub appeared under the tree. He destroyed the tower that the foxes had built, and took away the bear’s car. The animals looked at the wolf cub and said: “We won’t play with you, you are evil, you offend us.” They collected their toys and went to play in another clearing, and the wolf cub was left alone. He became very bored, he had no one to play with "

Be sure to add your comment: “You see what happens when you offend others. Nobody will want to play with you. You have to be kind!”

Together with your child, draw up a reminder of the rules of behavior. It can be anything: written, in pictures, or a combination of words and pictures. Select items for the memo based on your child’s characteristics. If he is impolite with others, include in the memo the item “Say polite words - “thank you,” “goodbye.” If the child is a fighter, write: “Be peaceful.” For a reminder, choose clear instructions on how to act and be. Try to keep it to 7-8 points.

Design the reminder beautifully and hang it in a visible place. Each time you follow the rules, draw stars on it or stick stickers on it. For a certain number of stars (for example, 20), reward your child: play your favorite game with him, give him a book or new pencils. Don’t forget to note that the child is doing well and makes you happy with his behavior. Follow the written rules yourself.

Behavior rules

◈ Speak politely.

◈ Be peaceful.

◈ Share toys with children.

◈ Listen to grandma.

◈ Behave calmly on the street.

◈ Carefully put toys and books back in place.

What activities and entertainment can be offered to children at different stages of their development?

• Mothers of children of all ages are constantly racking their brains over what to do with their beloved little ones. Firstly, the child very often gets bored and begins to act up
• Secondly, the mother does not have the opportunity to devote even a minute to herself and household chores. You need to understand that the baby is not interested in just sitting and doing nothing.
• He needs to do something, he is interested in everything new, unknown and exciting

What can mothers do? How can they diversify their children’s leisure time? What to do to occupy them even for a few minutes?

What can small children do?

• Certainly, the best thing to do for children are walks in the fresh air. It is both educational and healthy. During such promenades, it is necessary to show the baby various objects, name them clearly and tell a little about them. The baby will quickly learn to imitate the voices and roars of animals if he comes across them on the street, and the mother will make characteristic sounds at the same time
• If the child is already walking, then he needs to be included in the team. Therefore, it is better to go to playgrounds where children of the same age play. In the process of communication, the baby develops personal qualities- he is trying to defend his position and at the same time cost friendship. Children who frequently communicate with their peers begin to talk much faster
• If the weather outside does not allow you to go for a walk, then you can spend time at home. Of course, the good old TV can come to mom’s aid. While the baby watches his favorite cartoon, his mother will have time to do something of her own. However, when children watch television, certain limits must be observed. Until the age of two, it is better for a child not to watch TV at all. If your child really likes a cartoon, you can watch it for no more than half an hour.
• After two years, children are allowed to watch TV or play on the computer for no more than two hours. Moreover, these two hours should be divided into several visits with long breaks
• Children of all ages and genders always enjoy ball games. They can be organized both outdoors and within the apartment. But at home you need to take some care so that your mother’s favorite vase does not fly off the table

• Many kids love to listen to music and dance. Such a pastime should appeal not only to the baby, but also to his parents. After all, children's first dances often look so funny
• As for such creativity as drawing and modeling from plasticine, you can experiment with this at any age. True, acquaintance with plasticine should take place under the strict guidance of parents, because the baby may try to taste the unusual material. If the first attempt was unsuccessful and the baby was not interested at all, there is no need to despair. Everything has its time
• Drawing today can be done at any age. There are special finger paints for infants. You can draw with them even while sitting in the bath. Naturally, the bathroom itself will serve as a canvas. Such paints are very easily washed off and do not eat into its surface.
• You can also draw on paper. It will be very interesting for the baby to use his fingers as a brush. He can leave small circles on the paper, and the mother will need to name the color of the paint in which the baby dipped his finger

What can you do with a 3-4 month old baby?

3-4 months is the period when the baby has just learned to hold his head up and roll over. He can already hold rattles in his hands and swing them in all directions.

The baby's horizons have also expanded - he can see at a distance of one meter. This allows him to look at the mobile above the crib and reach out to it with his hand. In addition, the baby begins to talk a little. True, hooting and hooting can still hardly be called a conversation, but this is one of the steps to the much-awaited word “mother.”

The main tasks of this period are preparation for crawling, sitting and talking.

• In order to encourage your baby to crawl, you can use unfamiliar and familiar objects. Having placed the baby on his tummy, you need to place a toy that interests him in front of him.
• The baby will reach for it, and you can little by little push him from behind. For this purpose, you can use jumping or springy objects. For example, a ball or a wooden painted egg. Having reached for the object, the baby will see that it has slipped away from him again, and will again try to get it
• You should definitely give your pet rattles of different colors, sizes and textures. He will be interested in looking at and touching them. In addition, the sound they make will delight your “button”
• A great activity to do with your baby at all stages of his development are songs, rhymes and nursery rhymes. It is advisable for the mother to sing or pronounce them, leaning towards the baby. He must see her lips and learn the art of pronouncing various sounds. Besides, there is no sweeter music for a baby than his mother’s beloved and dear voice.

Mom's voice is the best melody for a baby

• Nursery rhymes with the names of body parts will help your baby develop and understand his body. The mother can recite the poem and at the same time show, touch or pinch the part of the child’s body in question
• You can diversify your baby's horizons by sitting him on pillows for just a few minutes and propping him up on the bed. If we are talking about a girl who cannot be imprisoned, then you can simply carry her around the apartment, pointing at objects and naming them. You just have to clarify that objects should be no more than 90 cm from the baby’s eyes. By the way, children love to look at their reflection in the mirror.
• Kids of any age love to play hide and seek. The mother covers her face or the child’s face with her hands, and when she opens it, she says “ku-ku.” As a rule, this makes the little ones laugh and mince their legs

You can play “Goat-dereza” or “Magpie-White-sided” with your child.

What to do with a 5-6 month old baby?

• If the baby already knows how to sit, you can play with him in the sandbox. Only instead of sand you can use a variety of grains. Such games should be carried out under the strict supervision of parents, since the child will in any case try to taste what he was given.
• Experienced mothers recommend using only salt at first. Having tried it once, the baby is unlikely to want to taste bulk mixtures again. This activity is very good for developing fine motor skills.

• Children at this age also love to crumple and tear paper. Don’t spare a couple of leaves for your little one. It will be very interesting to watch how well he copes with this task
• It will look like office workers preparing for the arrival of the tax inspector. True, such classes must also be supervised. Typically, the baby will eventually decide to cover all his tracks and try to eat the paper.
• As for spoken language, parents should continue to sing songs to the baby, recite rhymes and nursery rhymes
• It is advisable that any actions of parents be accompanied by comments. It is necessary to explain to the child that now his mother is changing his clothes or washing him
• At 5-6 months, some babies already begin to sit and crawl. But not all. It is necessary to continue exercises with them, trying to reach their favorite toy, but you no longer need to push - you just need to let their legs rest on your hands or the bed.
• A 5-6 month old child loves to play ladushki and Magpie White-sided. Moreover, he can already perform all the movements himself

Playing Magpie White-sided

• Hide and seek may look a little different now. You can cover an object with a handkerchief or diaper and ask the baby where it went. Then you need to tear off the veil from the object and say “ku-ku”
• Perhaps the baby will not immediately understand what exactly is happening, but over time he will trace a certain chronology and pattern in your actions. You can use anything that makes a sound as the item you are looking for. This way the baby will hear the sound and use it to navigate where the object is located.
• You can play hide and seek in another way. When the child is in the crib, you need to step out of his field of vision for a second and ask “Where is mommy?” from under the crib. Then you need to look out and say “peek-a-boo.” The baby will be incredibly happy and may laugh merrily

What to do with a 7-8 month old baby?

At 7-8 months, almost all babies are already sitting and trying to crawl. These skills and aspirations can be used. We need to continue playing with moving toys.

• For a child who is already sitting, it is much easier to find interesting tasks and games. For development fine motor skills You can continue to give him containers of different sizes with bulk cereals. If the baby can hold a spoon in his hand, then you can show him how to sprinkle the cereal with it
• If he doesn’t succeed, then you can give him a large container into which he can pour all the cereals in turn, and then try to separate them from each other. This game is also called “Cinderella”
• In addition to cereals, in a box or jar (not glass) you can put objects of various shapes, colors and sizes that could be very interesting to the baby. Let him take out these items one by one and then put them back
• An excellent effect is obtained from a metal can from baby food. Objects falling to the bottom of the jar hit it and make loud sounds, which also attracts the child's attention. If the items in the jar are very small, then it is better to play games under the supervision of parents
• Babies aged 7-8 months love to throw everything around and watch where and how the thrown object will fall. If you put the baby in the crib and tie the thrown away objects with strings or strings, you can teach him to return the objects to the crib on his own
• By the way, very often children like to do the same thing with a stopper on a chain in the bathroom. Throwing it over the side of the bathtub, they then happily pull the chain, and the cork reappears before their eyes

• Having sat the child on the floor, you can roll the ball with him. Dad can sit opposite the baby, and mom can support him from behind. Dad will throw the ball to the baby, and mom will help him return it back
• As for creativity, you can already introduce the baby to wax pencils. Naturally, the baby will not immediately become a great artist. It’s not a fact that he will do anything on his own. At first, the mother will have to use her own hands to guide the child’s hand with a pencil in it. However, over time, the baby will show more and more interest in this type of activity.
• At 7-8 months you can start playing with blocks. It is desirable that the cubes be soft (plastic, rubber or rag). You can show your child how to build a tower or castle. Of course, at first its function will only be to destroy the newly built object. But over time, he himself will want to place cube on cube and create turrets
• Insert cups are very entertaining for little children. They take great pleasure in sorting through the stack and trying to put them back together.

The process of bathing can also be turned into a fun pastime. For this, in addition to ducks and dolphins, you can use special bathroom stickers, a sponge and the same cups.

Your baby can put stickers on the bathroom walls and then just as happily tear them off.

Sponge game:

1. We buy one or more sponges of different colors and shapes
2. We dip the sponge in the water, take it out and squeeze out the remaining water from it in front of the baby’s eyes.
3. We let the baby do the same on his own.

Cups

• We take insert cups or regular disposable cups
• We fill them with water and pour it from one glass to another
• Let the baby try to pour the water himself

What to do with a 9-10 month old baby?

By nine months, many babies are already crawling and trying to stomp a little. To speed up the walking process, you need to improve crawling. To do this, you can build various barriers for the child in the form of pillows, yourself, bolsters or other available means. You can buy a tunnel for it.

Not all kids are so brave as to climb into the tunnel on their own the first time. To stimulate courage in a child, parents sometimes have to act as an example and climb into the tunnel first.

Since a baby at this age loves to tear and crumple paper, you can invite him to play with toilet paper. In addition to developing motor skills, toilet paper provokes the child to follow the running roll and chase it. Such a game can long time captivate the baby and free his mother.

At the age of 9-10 months, babies try to imitate their parents in everything. Therefore, during this period you can give the baby (regardless of gender) his first doll. The child will display on the doll all the actions that the mother does with him (feeding, kissing, stroking, combing, putting him to bed). To begin with, of course, the mother will have to show the baby how it’s done.

You can begin to develop an associative series in your baby:

1. We place two different or identical figures distinguishable by color in front of the baby
2. We take out the same figure from behind our back and ask the baby to find a mate for it
3. In the process, we explain to him how these objects are a pair
4. You can use cubes, balls, socks, shoes as objects

A challenging game of hide and seek

• Pour a fairly high layer of cereal into a deep container
• In front of the baby, we bury one or more objects in the cereal
• Let the baby try to find these objects himself.
• You need to be prepared for the cereal to be scattered or deliberately scattered around the room

1. Take two transparent cups of water and paint
2. We dip the baby’s finger, for example, in red and lower it immediately into one glass, and then into another
3. Immediately add blue paint to one of the glasses and observe the changes
4. We drip green paint into the second glass and wonder why the colors are different
5. Next time the baby can choose the colors he wants.
6. Over time, he will be able to predict what shade he will get when mixing different colors.

Since plasticine is still quite dangerous for children of this age, you can try its analogue - salty dough. The baby can knead it in his hands, pierce it with his finger, leave an imprint of his palm or even his foot in the dough. Of course, all these manipulations must take place under the strict supervision of parents.

What to do with a child aged 11 months to a year?

11-12 months is the time for many endeavors - speech, walking, independent eating and hygiene.

• As for hygiene, at this age your baby can already have his own toothbrush. There's no point in buying yet toothpaste- let’s start by just learning how to brush your teeth
• At first, brushing your teeth will take literally a couple of seconds - two movements in one direction and the other. But over time, the baby will imitate his parents and spend a long time scratching his teeth with a brush. Be sure to praise the baby for his desire for cleanliness
• More and more children at 11-12 months are interested in moving around the apartment independently. If his movements are constrained in a walker, then there are no restrictions when walking without a walker.
• Now he can calmly turn on and off the light, reach for the door handle and keys in the lock, the table and what is on the table. Therefore, during such a crucial period, parents should be very careful and prudent - they need to remove dangerous, breakable, cutting and piercing objects away.
• Many mothers and fathers have to tie the handles of cabinets so that the baby does not open them. To avoid such actions, it is better to allocate one cabinet in the kitchen and in the room, where things will be safe, but at the same time interesting for the baby.
• These can be multi-colored nylon covers folded into cardboard box, colored plastic or metal bowls, mugs and spoons. Forks and knives, even plastic ones, should be kept away from the child

• As for the nylon lids, the baby can sit with them for a long time - he really likes to take them out of the box one by one, feel them and put them back in the box. The same can be done with plastic bottle caps. By the way, 11-12 months is the right age for the ability to twist and tighten bottle caps. Kids are trying very hard to learn this difficult task.
• To develop speech, you need to continue to sing to the baby and recite rhymes with nursery rhymes. The baby will already be interested in colorful books with large images. When reading a book, it is better to place the child in your arms so that he can see both the picture and his mother’s mouth while pronouncing the words. This is how babies learn to speak - they need to understand how the tongue should be positioned between the teeth and what shape the lips take when pronouncing certain letters and syllables.
• Closer to the year, you can start teaching your baby games with sorters. First, you need to show and voice to him several times what needs to be inserted where in order for the figurine to end up inside the toy. It is advisable to attach inappropriate figures to the opening of the sorter so that the baby understands that an object of this shape will not fit through the window. At the same time, you can shake your head negatively and say that this choice is wrong. Soon the baby himself will begin to navigate the shapes and colors suitable for certain holes
• Children at this age really love puppet theaters performed by their beloved parents. Therefore, you can buy or sew a couple of dolls that fit on your hand and show your child performances. At the same time, it is not necessary to hide behind a screen - the baby will still look at the moving toy and perceive the words spoken by the mother as the speech of the animal
• To make a toy for a puppet theater, you can use an old sock. You just need to sew or glue a nose, eyes and mouth to it. Everything else depends only on your imagination

What to do with a 2-3 year old child?

The age of 2-3 years is a great time for creative activities with your baby. All known methods can be used - crayons, plasticine, paints, pencils and felt-tip pens. Today, stores sell special coloring books for kids. You can find the same pictures on the Internet and simply print them.

It is advisable to supervise children during their creativity, since wallpaper, doors or the floor can become the canvas for their creations.

At 2-3 years old, a child can play with a construction set for a long time, building high towers and castles.

• During all these activities, your baby can play nursery rhymes and sing them along with him. You can also dance while doing this. The little one will really like the well-known “Dance of the Little Ducklings” or a parody of “Swan Lake”
• So-called “developmental boards” for children are becoming very popular today. Examples of such boards can be found on the Internet. Order such a board for your dad or grandfather, and you will have a lot of free time
• On the educational board you can place several types of locks (latch, hook, padlock, etc.), a zipper, a light switch, a bell, a bell, a phone dial and much more that will interest your baby. Under the small doors with locks you can stick your little one’s favorite cartoon characters. Having coped with a difficult lock, the baby will be rewarded with a meeting with his pet

At the age of 2-3 years, many parents begin to take their kids to a variety of clubs - dancing, swimming, wrestling, studying foreign languages. Small child- like a sponge. He absorbs everything very quickly and learns everything. However, it is worth monitoring the condition of your baby. If your baby looks lethargic and tired or does not want to go to class, it is better not to force him to do so.

In general, it is advisable for a child to spend more time outdoors. On the street, especially in the warm season, it is much easier for the baby to find something to do. This could be a sandbox, swing, children's playgrounds, which today are located in almost every yard. Playing in the fresh air, the baby simultaneously has fun and strengthens his body.

What to do with a 4-5 year old child?

At 4-5 years old, it is very difficult for a child to sit in one place. You can invite him to draw, sculpt or make an applique. Appliqués can be made using store-bought magazines, in which you simply cut out objects and glue them to the designated areas.

• For applications, you can also use available materials (dry or fresh leaves, flowers or their petals, cereals, coffee beans, etc.). Handicraft mothers always have a lot of different decorative elements from which they and their child can create an interesting picture or craft. Subsequently, such a masterpiece can decorate a child’s nursery
• Cones, acorns, matches and plasticine are often used as materials for crafts. You can make a whole zoo out of these simple materials.
• Children aged 4-5 years, especially those who are not good at drawing themselves, will love carbon copy drawing. Everyone can feel like a Picasso or Dali. Drawing by dots is also suitable for incompetent artists. Such blanks can be found in the store, or you can create it for your mother herself, using some simple drawing as a basis and using tracing paper
• You can give the kids pencils and a sharpener - they will be happy to sharpen each pencil, and even several times

Children aged 4-5 years are very inquisitive and are interested in everything unusual. You can give your baby a magnifying glass and give him the opportunity to look at everything under it. A microscope will be very instructive and exciting at this age.

Today there are special children's microscopes on sale. You can examine anything you want through such a wonderful device. As a rule, kids are very surprised by what they see, because familiar objects look completely different under a microscope.

What to do with a 6-7 year old child?

• Since at the age of 6-7 years children are either preparing for school or are already starting to go to school, it is better to free time Give your baby a break from brain activity. It is also advisable for the child to move as much as possible, since regularly sitting at a desk in the same position can negatively affect the baby’s posture.
• Parents need to give their baby more walks and exercise. For boys of this age, dancing, karate, football, basketball, volleyball, and visiting the pool are suitable
• Volleyball and football are also recommended for those boys whose height does not exceed average. Such sports will help them stretch up and grow to average, or even higher, height. Hockey and tennis sections are considered very fashionable today.

Tennis is a great sport for a child of any gender.

Girls aged 6-7 years can be sent to the same dancing, gymnastics, and swimming pool. Very popular today among young ladies enjoy playing tennis. Every girl dreams of becoming the next Maria Sharapova or Anna Kournikova.

To summarize, it is worth saying that no matter how busy parents of babies are, they should always devote time to their little ones. After all, it may happen that when you finally find time and want to play ball with your baby, he may no longer be interested in it. The computer and tablet will become much more interesting to him, and you will never have time to enjoy his awkward first movements.

Video: What to do with a child?

Six year olds are very inquisitive and active kids, open to everything new and interesting. Therefore, you can easily entice them with fresh ideas for leisure, including at home. Forget about TV - let's plunge into the world of creativity and fantasy!

What to do with a 6 year old child

The variety of activities for children from 6 years old is so great that it is unlikely that it will be possible to list them all. If we adhere to the enlarged classification, then children's leisure time can be divided into home and street, active and calm. When planning outdoor activities, take into account the weather - in winter this could include skiing, cheesecake and sledding, as well as first attempts at skating. Summer days are best spent on the lake and playing fun active games: hide and seek, tag, jumping rope, bicycle and roller skating. Even the most ordinary walk can be turned into a fabulous journey by adding a little intrigue and imagination.
Active leisure most often involves involvement in some kind of sports activities which can be practiced at home. For example, you can hang a horizontal bar in the doorway, let children play ball or hide and seek.
Quiet pastimes include role-playing games, reading books, creative activities, theatrical performances, watching fairy tales and cartoons. The last way to pass the time should be used sparingly and infrequently - children quickly get used to the talking screen, and it can be quite problematic to wean them off.

What to do with a 6 year old child at home

It's time to talk about home leisure for six-year-olds. Remembering your hobbies at this age, it will be easier for you to understand what to do with your 6-year-old child at home.
An excellent solution for entertaining a six-year-old child at home could be:

• Board games - Their huge variety allows you to choose suitable option without much difficulty. If creativity is valued in your family, you can come up with your own game, collecting all your favorite children's characters. It is useful for six-year-old children to develop logic, reaction speed, and imagination, so this activity will be an excellent training for these skills. In addition, the games are so exciting that you yourself will forget about time.
• Puzzles and mosaics - Organize competitions for speed or time. Start with simple options mosaics, with large pieces and few details, and gradually move on to more complex and varied versions. This is one of the best ways development of fine motor skills of a child’s hands.
• Reading books - Turn the monotonous reading of boring fairy tales into an exciting activity: assign roles and voice the characters in different voices. The next stage is connecting toys and creating a puppet theater.
• Chess, checkers, dominoes - Six-year-old children can be taught classic board games. Naturally, one of the adults must successfully master each game and can competently teach the others. Important point- give your baby a head start, let him feel like a winner!
• Find a Pair - Rightfully one of the favorite children's games. Buy special cards with images of animals, cars, fairy-tale heroes and start training your child’s memory in a fun way.
• Creative activities - modeling, drawing, coloring, appliqués
• Choose what your baby is more inclined to. Set a theme for the craft - make a gift for someone's birthday, depict a dream house or your future profession. The scope for creativity is unlimited!
• Handicrafts - This option is suitable only for girls. Teach your daughter the basics of knitting, embroidery or sewing. Show how to create clothes for dolls yourself, and the little housewife will be delighted with her new abilities.
• Designer, Lego - Decent leisure time for a growing man. In addition to the obvious development of imagination, it helps to improve hand motor skills.
• Playing Helper - For adults, housework is a routine that you want to finish as soon as possible. And for children, this is a game that you can’t wait to start. Arm your child with a rag, bucket or broom and ask them to help clean up the mess. Genuine joy comes from being asked to bake or cook something.

Try to gradually introduce the proposed games into your children’s lives, and soon they themselves will add activities of their own creation to this list.

Many parents try to load a six- or seven-year-old child with schoolwork or preparation for school. But it is important to understand that at this age a child must have time for games, rest, independent study and active games. Dose training and boring activities so that the child does not lose interest in learning and enjoys his childhood. After all, at this age he is still a baby, for whom the most important and useful thing is games.

When a child is 6-7 years old, he wants to be independent and independent. At this age, initiative is formed. If something doesn’t work out for him, it greatly upsets him and he will try to do it until he succeeds. Parents, when deciding what to do with a 6-7 year old child at home, should know that if they do not give him sufficient independence and do not develop initiative, this will create difficulties in the future. The person will be easily controlled, obedient and susceptible to external manipulation, even to the detriment of his interests. Parents should help their child learn to set goals, choose goals and not be afraid to express their desires. A child’s activities at this age should be varied and each “activity” should not last more than 10-15 minutes.

Outdoor games

It is very important for a child of any age physical development and dexterity. The number of games should also include those that contribute to this. What might interest a child at this age? He should not be bored and have fun.

1. Walking walkers. A ready-made game is available for sale, but you can draw the playing field yourself. The winner is the one who reaches the finish line first, having overcome all obstacles along the way from the start. The number of moves each player makes is determined using a die.
2. Dancing. A dance competition organized among family members will bring joy not only to children, but also to adults. You can include music of any genre, as long as everyone likes it.
3. Games With ball. If you have a large room where nothing can be damaged while playing, you can use a ball. For example, 2 stools are placed at the end of the room. 2 participants simultaneously compete in speed with a ball held between their legs. Task: you need to jump to the stool and come back. Whoever returns first will be the winner.
4. Ball and ring. One participant makes a ring with his hands in front of him. The opponent tries to throw the ball into this “ring”. Each player has 10 attempts. The one who hits the most times during this time will win.

Reading

At this age, most children can read. A child needs to be taught to love books. This will help him throughout his life to solve spiritual and intellectual problems and constantly develop in different directions. In order not to cause rejection, it is imperative to give the opportunity to choose for yourself, showing all the diversity. Stories, poems, fairy tales, bright pictures from books and magazines will not only enrich him lexicon, but will also become one of his favorite entertainments. The child should be encouraged to learn poetry according to his taste. The main thing is to observe in everything the measure that is appropriate for your child.

Draw and sculpt

Drawing and modeling contribute to the development of fine motor skills and creative thinking, as well as other necessary skills. Added bonus: kids love doing this! The main thing is that parents do not worry themselves and do not bother their children with the poor combination of ideal order, clean hands and children’s clothes with these activities. Prepare everything in advance so as not to spoil the children’s pleasure and your nerves. The simplest thing is to provide space and materials and let him draw and sculpt whatever he wants. You can offer direction to these activities.

Drawing:

1. Divide a sheet of paper into lines in a chaotic manner. You should get different ones geometric figures. Invite your child to color each figure. Identical colors should not touch each other.
2. Draw a dog, cat, etc., but not completely, but without some parts, for example, without a tail, ears. The child must complete the missing elements. This can be done with absolutely any things, as long as your and your child’s imagination is enough. Additionally, you can add a competition to this game: who can come up with the most interesting item to depict in this game.
3. Together with your child, peel raw potatoes, make several pieces in the shape of a rectangle, and on them a convex figure. Dip the figure in paint and make impressions on paper. Stars, hearts, flowers, geometric shapes and anything that your imagination suggests can be created using this technique.
4. Find a picture in a magazine or book and ask your child to redraw it. You can invite him to take it as a basis and add whatever he sees fit.
5. Offer to draw a picture on given topic, for example “Our Family”, “Your Dream”, etc.

• Give your child a piece of paper and let him draw a picture with a simple pencil (or draw it yourself). Plasticine of different colors is applied to the drawing in layers to create a three-dimensional picture.
• You can give the task to sculpt a figurine of a person, animal, plant or an entire courtyard with a house, residents, a vegetable garden and a garden.

Purchased toys for learning and development

When buying toys for a child, parents should take into account both his interests and the desire to learn as much as possible about the nature of things, adventures and travel. The book market offers a huge selection of detailed, understandable and colorful encyclopedias that can satisfy children’s curiosity and teach them a lot.

A set of a young chemist may interest your child, and the board game Monopoly will help solve mathematical problems and prepare for existence in a market economy. You must know the inclinations of your offspring at this stage of his development and satisfy his needs for knowledge in full, including through games, including purchased ones.

If you are not sure that you can satisfy your child's needs, invite him to go to the store and offer to choose one toy on his own.

The main thing is not to overwhelm your child with an endless number of toys - this will have a bad effect on his ability to concentrate and creativity. It is better to have a limited number of toys, and when buying a new one, get rid of the old one (the child chooses it). This way, order will be maintained in the room, and the child will learn to set priorities and make decisions.

Home theater

A 6-7 year old child has been to a children's theater or puppet theater at least several times. If you are deciding what to do with a 6-7 year old child, you can offer him to create a theater at home and stage a short play or skit on a topic that is interesting to him. You can "appoint" him as director small theater and come up with the main characters, scenery, and costumes together. Children are interested in creating everything with their own hands and you can offer to make dolls from paper, plasticine, fabrics or using the papier-mâché technique. A wide field for creativity lies in the creation of “theater”.
This activity can be exciting for both children and adults. Here is an example of how to make a papier-mâché theater doll together.

1. Take any paper or newspaper. Tear it into medium pieces into a suitable container.
2. Mix paper with PVA glue until it reaches the consistency of plasticine.
3. Cover the board with plastic or put it in a bag. You need to put it on plastic bottle volume 0.5 l. A thin layer of moistened paper is applied to the bottle. This creates the torso of the “hero” of a home production.
4. The head from a rubber toy or one made independently using a thick layer of paper is placed on the neck of the bottle.
5. When this “structure” dries, it is painted using acrylic or gouache paints.

The origami technique can be used to make theater "artists". With its help you can fold any shapes.

You can make characters (people and animals) from paper using a very simple method. Make the body out of paper, folding it into a cone. The head is made from an applique or design glued onto an oval made of hard paper or cardboard.

The decoration of the theater can be a drawing or appliqué using colored paper. You can combine these methods.

If you need to come up with activities for a child at six or seven years old, then this is the most appropriate age to start introducing him to the laws of chemistry and physics.

A child, in your presence and with your help, can conduct simple experiments and gain basic knowledge, as well as feel pleasure from the process.

1. "Rainbow" with your own hands. You need several identical glasses. A little warm water is poured into each of them. Place 1 tablespoon of sugar in one glass, 2 in the second, 3 in the third, etc. There is no need to add sugar to the last glass; it should contain a little water. In glasses containing sugar, you need to drop a little dyes of different colors. Each glass contains 1 color. Mix the dye with sugar. Using a large syringe without a needle, you need to draw a mixture of water, sugar and dye from the first glass, then from the second, etc. and slowly squeeze into the last glass (without sugar) one at a time. As a result of this work, the child will get a rainbow in a glass.
2. Volcanic lava. Half a glass of tomato juice and sunflower oil is poured into a tall glass. Then 2 effervescent aspirin tablets are placed in it. The child will be delighted to see how the tomato juice will produce large bubbles and rise upward, simulating a volcanic eruption.
3. Orange zest vs balloon. Several balloons are inflated. The orange is peeled and the juice is squeezed out over a ball. This causes the balls to burst, since orange zest contains limonene, which dissolves rubber.
4. Balloon and plastic bottle. You need to pour a glass of vinegar into a plastic bottle, and 3 teaspoons of soda into the ball. When the ball is placed on the neck of the bottle and the soda in it is poured into the vinegar, then balloon inflates itself.
5. Secret letter. A few drops of lemon juice and the same amount of water are mixed on a plate. With this mixture, using cotton swab or a toothpick, you need to write something on the sheet. After the mixture has dried, carefully bring the sheet to the fire of a gas burner or pass the flame of a candle. The letters will become visible, they will appear brown and you can read the contents of the “letter”.
6. Constructor. Purchased construction sets, as a rule, are supplemented with pictures, from which a child can assemble various structures, things, figures of people and animals. You can complicate the task: together with your child, develop a city plan on paper and build it from the parts of several construction sets. You can let the child draw up a plan of the city (or district) independently, giving directions. There should be a school, house, store, adults, children, animals, etc. on it. This activity will help develop imagination, the ability to improve and create.

Attention! When performing experiments, care must be taken when handling vinegar, fire and bursting balls!!! Children should conduct these experiments under the supervision and participation of adults!

Play together

Entertain six year old child possible using joint games with adults or among themselves. Can buy Board games in the store, or you can make do with improvised materials using your ingenuity.

• Arrange a competition for speed in putting together a puzzle, solving a puzzle, guessing words from a description.
• You can tell the children to organize a concert, theatrical performance, or fashion show. They can come up with it themselves and show it to adults, or it can be a joint activity. Adults should provide them with a place, some wardrobe items, and maybe furniture for creative process. It is interesting and captivates children for several hours, or even days.
• You can invite the children to play a game that combines drawing and imagination. Children draw a picture on any topic, then each gives their drawing to the other. The winner is the one who makes the most interesting story according to the "work visual arts» another. Or the one who draws the most beautiful picture.

For the development of intelligence

Seven-year-old children can be occupied with games to develop memory, intellectual abilities and speeches. Children can play them on their own or with adults. Here are some examples:

1. One participant thinks of a word, the other guesses it. Questions can be asked, but they must be framed in such a way that they can only be answered in a positive or negative way.
2. Players select rhymes for a given word. The one who selects the most words or comes up with a rhyme the fastest wins.
3. In a room or apartment you need to find objects with numbers, for example, watches, labels, books.
4. From a big word you need to make many other words. The participant with the most such words wins.

There are countless games and activities that will help adults keep a 6-7 year old child occupied at home. If there are weekends or holidays ahead, it is better to think in advance about how to spend them with your children for their benefit and to strengthen family relationships. Joint activities or at least some participation, will bring joy to the children and will not cause a feeling of abandonment if the parents withdraw themselves by simply sitting the child in front of the TV or gadget screen. Technology will never replace human communication, especially between an adult and a child. This is the main thing that parents need to remember when planning their leisure time!