Few people know what handwriting says about a person. But in fact, signs in handwriting can be equated to syndromes in medicine. The size and slant of letters, as well as the spacing and pressure of the pen, can tell even more about a person’s character than he himself knows.

Graphology

Not as young as it seems at first glance, the science of graphology will tell you what handwriting says about. It deals with a detailed study of the inclination of letters, the distance between them, as well as their location on paper. The analysis reveals not only personal qualities, but also future prospects or inclinations.

In fact, the connection between handwriting and a person’s character was noticed back in the Middle Ages. The basis of graphology is considered to be a book written by the Roman historian Suetonius back in the 16th century. And after a couple of centuries, data on handwriting was systematized by Michon. The final proof of this connection was the experiments conducted by V. Preyer using hypnosis - he inspired the same person that he had different character traits, and the subject’s handwriting changed radically.

General organization of handwriting

When analyzing, the first thing to check is the evenness of the handwriting. This determines from which side (positive/negative) this or that personality trait will be viewed:

1. Smooth and perfectly organized handwriting shows an active and focused person who is always confident in his own abilities and does not have a tendency to frequent failures.
2. Large, but not entirely organized handwriting indicates impulsiveness.
3. Small and organized indicates that its owner uses his own strength wisely.
4. Indecisive and timid people show small and very poorly organized handwriting - this is an insecure person who retreats at the first difficulties.

Size

Large or small handwriting will tell about a person’s relationship with the people around him. Many people want to know what the small size of letters says about a person, because statistics show that the number of individuals with small handwriting slightly exceeds the number of people accustomed to large letters.

First, you should define the boundaries - letters that reach 3 millimeters in height are considered average. Accordingly, small ones - up to 3 mm, and large ones - from 3 mm.

1. Owners of large handwriting are always sociable and active, they can support any conversation and cheer up the most boring company.
2. Too small letters indicate modesty and reluctance to attract attention. Although it should be noted that people who write in small handwriting love to think, it is difficult to expect bold actions from them.
3. And medium-sized letters go to people who always know how to find compromises. They realistically assess their strengths and can adapt to any situation.

Lines and strings

No less important are the lines and lines that characterize a person’s reaction to various external stimuli (surrounding events). The person’s subconscious plays a role here, since the line for writing the word is not chosen on physical level, namely on the subconscious:

1. Smooth lines are observed by a reliable person who will always fulfill a friend’s request and will not let you down in difficult situations.
2. Pretentiously straight lines indicate too many knowledge control questions.
3. Uneven lines are observed in those who lack strong internal stability.
4. An upward directed line indicates optimism, and a downward directed line indicates a pessimistic owner.

Intervals

Certain distances between lines and words give characteristics about the behavior and thinking of an individual.

People who are constantly confused prefer to have small spacing between lines. Handwriting that speaks of a person who is attentive and makes informed decisions is the large spaces between the lines.

The volume of mental and physical space is shown by the intervals between words:

1. A person who is able to adequately perceive the external picture and respect social inequality has the same spaces between words.
2. Distances of different sizes indicate a fickle personality who communicates only with people he likes, and simply ignores the rest.
3. Narrow gaps characterize one who allows others to come close to him. Such a person does not require too much personal space, but prefers to be more close to other people.
4. Large spaces between words reveal the owner's fear of contact with others. It will be very difficult to make acquaintance with such a person, but when approaching him, he will seem to be a rather interesting interlocutor.

Pressure

Particular attention is paid to what handwriting says about a person, if the pressure of a pen or pencil can be completely different for the same person. You should know that pressure is a characteristic of a real emotional state:

1. Strong pressure of the writing object on the paper guarantees emotional constancy and stability in all sensations.
2. Light pressure shows the owner as a person who is easily influenced by others. Typically, such people choose an intellectual sphere of activity for themselves, they are susceptible to other personalities, and there are no deep feelings at all.

Slant letters

The characteristics of handwriting tell about the level of emotional reactions, as well as the degree of understanding of others.

People with perfect calligraphic handwriting are quite difficult to find, so the most common query is “What does a person’s bad handwriting indicate?” In fact, before considering your own handwriting to be bad, you should understand this characteristic and the very arrangement of the letters:

1. The strict verticality of the letters hides a calm and calm person, who is often indifferent to others at a time when others experience completely different feelings.
2. If the letters are slightly inclined right side, then this is direct evidence of a mild reaction to the environment. Such a person cannot be called restrained, since before showing emotions, he first thinks everything over carefully.
3. An increased tilt to the right shows emotional tension and impulsiveness.
4. Cold people tilt their letters when writing in left side. They protect themselves from irritants as much as possible and often act selfishly towards others.

How employees are selected

In some European countries, personnel are selected according to clear rules, one of which is a graphological examination - this will be the last step in the test. The final decision to accept an employee for a position is made only after the boss knows exactly what the person’s handwriting says (there are examples below).

Only worthy people are hired for financial positions in the United States. They have to pass quite difficult tests where handwriting plays a role important role. A graphologist can make a verdict that a person is prone to deception, and then he will be refused.

Passing the examination is not always easy. For example, people whose hallmark is clumsy handwriting, which indicates a person prone to quarrels and fickleness, are unlikely to obtain a prestigious position in many countries.

Director

Initiative and creative person usually considered for the position of director. But in order to take this place, you must have the right handwriting: the letters must be wide and of different sizes, and the presence of the correct relationship between curves and corners is also necessary. In addition, the required handwriting feature for the position of director is a straight or slightly raised line.

Top manager

The manager's personality is a sociable person, reserved and patient. Therefore, to obtain such a position, the administration must know what his handwriting can tell about a person and whether he is suitable to work as a manager in a decent company.

When writing letters, they must be decorated with an almost imperceptible amount of decorative elements, their ideal size is medium, and each letter must be rounded.

Head of Public Relations

Cool and courageous is suitable for this position, but the ability to communicate with people in writing must also be present. The handwriting of a public relations manager should be as clear as possible and have its own characteristics: fast pace of writing, wide handwriting, letters connected to each other. Most often, the signature of such a person ends with a small stroke.

Financier

An employee in the financial sector must be able to concentrate quickly and have a stable psyche. This is what handwriting that is easy to read says about a person. Letters should be large in size, and the distance between words should be as large as possible.

Engineer

A person who dreams of working as an engineer must have a lively mind and quick reactions. The handwriting of such a person is distinguished by rounded letters, where there are some angularities. The spacing between words and lines is quite large, and the letters themselves are not too narrow.

Housekeeping worker

A smart person with a sound mind can easily get into the position of a business worker. But more elite companies still have to figure out what a person's handwriting says about a person. A candidate for a position must write at a fast pace, while carefully tracing each letter.

Short test

You can go if you wish short test to find out what a person’s handwriting says (the transcript will be below):

1. Write down a sentence of 4-5 words at a fast and then a slow pace.
2. Draw any animal.
3. Draw a geometric figure.
4. Point the arrow in any direction.

A person whose handwriting does not differ from his usual one in the first exercise reacts quickly to a change in situation. animal - the author's emotions. The presence of corners in geometric figure speaks of failure, and roundness speaks of developed willpower. A straight arrow shows the presence of the right goals, while a winding arrow indicates that a person likes to talk more than do anything.

People have always wanted to know more not only about others, but also about themselves. The question often arises, “But what about determine a person's character by handwriting? Nowadays, not only large companies use the services of handwriting determination specialists when hiring, but also parents whose children are at a crossroads.

Cluttered, illegible, neat, small, large, ornate, beautiful, careless... Whatever handwriting there is. Each of us has our own. It begins to form at approximately the age of 8–10 years, is finally formed only at 20, but can change throughout life. And it can tell a lot about us. Scientists have long established that there is a certain connection between a person’s handwriting and his character: when writing, hand movements are controlled by the brain, and therefore bear an imprint mental processes flowing in it. So, do you want to draw a psychological portrait of a person? Analyze his handwriting!

General information

What is graphology? Graphology is scientific field knowledge, studying the laws of dependence between handwriting and personality, human character. Graphological analysis is carried out on the basis of a number of parameters: the direction of the line is important (with a shift to the left, right, up and down), and the features of writing letters, and the slope and degree of compression of the handwriting, the location on the sheet... From the combination of these and many other parameters, a individual characteristic. A good graphological analysis provides a complete description - from prospects for personal growth, determination of abilities to sexual preferences and propensity for drug addiction.

Recently, many companies have been using the services of handwriting experts to compile characteristics of specialists hired, as well as to assess some of the characteristics of competitors. So don’t be alarmed if, when applying for a job, you are offered a blank sheet of paper, a slate pencil and asked to write a couple of sentences on a free topic. It is unlikely that you will be able to deceive a graphologist, but by artificially distorting your handwriting, you can do yourself a disservice by receiving a description of a person who is not suitable for the given position.

Psychologist and graphologist Mikhail Petukhov shares the basic principles of graphological analysis.

What do you need?

For graphological analysis, you need text written by hand on a blank sheet of paper. At least four sentences with signature. The larger the text, the better (for example, an A4 sheet).

Principles of analysis. It is better to write with a lead pencil or a fountain pen - this makes it easier to assess the pressure.

Not every handwritten text is suitable for analysis. For example, a congratulation in a postcard is not the best option, since when signing, a person, as a rule, makes some effort to do it as beautifully as possible. The document being analyzed should be written under circumstances when the person is calm and in no hurry. It is best to have several copies written at different times.

Main stages of analysis

1. Pressure

Strong pressure is typical for self-confident and energetic people with high performance. Such people are usually very sociable and attract people with their determination and optimism.

Light pressure most often occurs in extremely sensitive and romantic people. These are dreamers, focused primarily on their inner world. They are responsible, but unhurried, they do everything carefully, trying to avoid mistakes. Often such pressure is a sign of weakness.

2. Incline

A slight tilt to the left is most often found among individualists: they always put their own interests above group interests. Such people have a critical mindset.

Strong tilt to the left. Owners of this style are self-sufficient and independent, they always have their own point of view on any problem.

A slight inclination to the right is the most common inclination of handwriting, characteristic of calm and balanced people. Always open to communication, but also not averse to being alone for some time. Prone to mood swings.

A strong tilt to the right indicates determination and perseverance. Such people, as a rule, are maximalists and strive to be the first in everything, so if they decide to do something, it is on the condition that they get either everything or nothing. They are amorous and very jealous.

Size, outline, location If the handwriting is vertical, then this speaks of internal harmony, a balance of rationality and emotionality at the same time. People with this style carefully analyze the situation and only after that make decisions. The most important character trait is stubbornness.

3. The size of handwriting indicates a person's sociability.

For example, those with large handwriting (more than 3 mm) are open, emotional and easy to find mutual language with people. By nature they are leaders and the soul of any company. They can convince anyone that they are right.

Small handwriting (less than 3 mm) indicates that its owner is a reserved, calculating, secretive and reserved person. He can be trusted with responsible work, as he knows how to fully concentrate on the task at hand.

Broad handwriting – broad soul! This is how creative and talented people write. Narrow letters are a sign of rationality and frugality.

4. Outlines

Round letters indicate kindness and responsiveness, as well as the ability to compromise. If you meet a person with such handwriting, know: you can rely on him, he will always support you in difficult times.

Angular handwriting is a sign of selfishness. A person with such a style strives for independence and does not like being told how and what to do.

5. Line layout

For optimistic people, the line rises towards the end, for pessimists, on the contrary, it goes down. Straight lines are typical for calm, reasonable, balanced people. Uneven lines indicate frequent mood swings or instability of a person.

Graphologist Mikhail Petukhov agreed to analyze for us a series of texts with different types handwriting A small disclaimer: these remarks cannot be considered a full-fledged personality characteristic. A real graphological analysis is a scrupulous study of how, from what angle, and with what pressure a person writes. It is advisable to have an example of how to write all the letters. Only in this case will the specialist give a complete and detailed description of the person.

However, these brief characteristics will give you an idea of ​​how a graphologist works and what conclusions he draws on the basis of which significant elements. Take a closer look, maybe you will find handwriting that is somewhat similar to yours?

Picture 1

Characteristic: Purposeful, consistent, logical (by the coherence of letters, slant to the right)

Figure 2

Characteristic: Consistent (algorithmic), open, stable person (by the stylistic consistency of handwriting, by the inclination of the letter B)

Figure 3

Characteristic: Open, theatrical, extraordinary personality (by consistency of handwriting, by the inclination of handwriting and individual letters)

Figure 4

Characteristic: emotional, charismatic, creative person (in terms of tempo, scope of writing)

Figure 5

Characteristic: Internal conflict, scrupulousness, commitment (by the pressure of handwriting, by the relationship of letter elements)

Figure 6

Characteristic: Stubbornness, opposition (tilted to the left).

Figure 7

Characteristic: Individualism and selfishness (comprehensive assessment of letter tilt and pressure)

Figure 8

Characteristic: Stubborn, consistent, logical person (by vertical inclination of handwriting, pressure, coherence of letters)

Figure 9

Characteristic: An adventurer, a conflicted and crafty person (due to the uneven arrangement of letters, pressure, location on the sheet)

Figure 10

Characteristic: A harmonious, open person, understandable to himself and others (by equal spacing between lines, coherence of letters, legibility of handwriting)

Figure 11

Characteristic: Infantility, stubbornness (based on the vertical arrangement of letters, their roundness and pressure)

Figure 12

Characteristic: High intelligence, acting skills, communication skills (comprehensive assessment: clarity of handwriting, slant to the right, peculiarities of writing letters)

There is such a science as graphology, which determines a person’s character by his handwriting. But it should be noted that this science is not universal, that is, one cannot judge a person only by his handwriting. Firstly, character is a rather complex thing, and secondly, there are also exceptions to the rules. But still, graphology gives a certain idea of ​​a person’s character.

Big, small...

The size of handwriting can tell how social a person is. Large handwriting is characteristic of extroverts; such people have many friends. “Small” people are usually closed individuals who find it quite difficult to find a common language with other people.

Rounded letters speak of the kindness and responsiveness of a person, but angular ones are inherent in selfish natures. If, when writing, a person presses hard on the pen (or pencil), this indicates great strength will and perseverance, but if the letters are pale, this speaks of weak will and lack of self-confidence.
Calligraphic handwriting, as a rule, is observed in people who are not independent, but who are very disciplined and neat. Calm and balanced natures have correct handwriting; it is quite easy to read anything written by such people, in contrast to the handwriting of energetic and, even to some extent, nervous people, whose handwriting is (mostly) illegible.

If all the letters in words are connected to each other, this indicates good logical thinking, but if the letters stand separately from each other - oh good developed intuition.

Right-left, left-right.

The slant of the letters can also tell you something. If the letters “go” to the right, this indicates the predominance of feelings over reason. Such people often fall in love at first sight, but they are very jealous; they love to be admired. For people with “left-leaning inclinations,” on the contrary, reason takes precedence over feelings: such people fall in love only after lengthy reflection. Vertical handwriting (without tilting to the left or right) speaks of the harmony of feelings and mind.

Ah, field, field...

By the size of the margins that a person leaves when writing, one can judge his attitude towards material assets: if the margins are narrow - the person is thrifty, if the margins are wide - generous. People whose field expands downward tend to be wasteful, and those whose field narrows, on the contrary, are very stingy and greedy for money.
It turns out that the evenness (or unevenness) of the lines can also tell a lot. Jumping and uneven lines speak of cunning (it’s worth wondering: does this person have a conscience). Even lines are usually characteristic of sensible people who soberly assess their capabilities. Optimists are identified by lines that rise upward, but for pessimists they inexorably “slide” down.

The signature is the “mirror” of the soul.

It is the signature that reveals hidden character traits. Brave and confident people often have the simplest signatures. A large number of The loop in the signature speaks of the cunning of its owner. Impulsive people tend to cross out their signature, while enterprising people tend to underline it. Timid people circle their signature.

Depending on the mood or situation, a person's handwriting may change. Well, if a person writes in a new handwriting every time, then he is undoubtedly a creative person.

And finally, a little test:

Take a sheet of paper (not lined), a pencil and a ruler, write a few lines of any text. Now check it out!

1. Letter sizes.
No more than 2 - 3 millimeters. 3 points
4 - 5 millimeters. 7 points
6 - 7 millimeters. 17 points
More than 7 millimeters. 20 points

2. Slanting of letters.
Strong to the left. 2 points
Very light to the left. 5 points
No tilt. 10 points
Very slight to the right. 6 points
Strong to the right. 14 points

3. Letter outlines.
Rounded. 9 points
Difficult to define. 10 points
Angular. 19 points

4. Position of the line relative to the top edge of the paper.
Located parallel to the top edge. 12 points
The line moves up. 16 points
The line moves down. 1 point

5. Pressure force on the pencil.
Easy. 8 points
Average. 15 points
Strong. 21 points

6.The nature of writing letters.
Continuous writing of letters. 11 points
Separate writing of letters. 18 points

7. General assessment of letter writing.
All words are easy to read and the handwriting is neat. 13 points
The handwriting is neat, but some words are difficult to read. 9 points
The handwriting is illegible. 4 points

Calculate your points. For greater accuracy, test several times a day. After this, add up all the points and divide by the number of tests.

FROM 38 TO 51 POINTS
People with a similar style are usually cut off from life, often unable to cope with difficult situations, and withdraw into themselves and their own interests. They perceive failures painfully. They often fall under the influence of others. Such people have an increased tendency to drink alcohol and become addicted to drugs. Fans belong to the same group computer games and football fans.

FROM 52 TO 63 POINTS
People from this group, as a rule, do not have strong willpower; they are timid, often confused in critical situations. They are passive on many issues. They have not yet had time to realize themselves as individuals. They retreat into their dreams, which rarely come true. This group also included tramps, first-year drug addicts, as well as 32 percent of sexual minorities.

FROM 64 TO 75 POINTS
Such people are modest, have a gentle character, and respect the opinions of others. Due to their natural gullibility, they are easy to deceive for a sophisticated person. Such people are easily suggestible. Low self-esteem leads to the fact that they often adapt to other people, forgetting about their own self. In critical situations they try to fight, but often give in to rudeness. This group also includes flower growers, pigeon keepers, and street vendors of small goods.

FROM 76 TO 87 POINTS
People with this style are sincere, open, and straightforward. They always defend their point of view, but they are also tolerant of someone else’s. They consider betrayal to be the worst trait of a person and never forgive him. But they are loyal to their friends and will go through fire and water for them. Capable of action for the sake of a higher goal. Such handwritings have been identified among law enforcement officials, employees of insurance companies and, oddly enough, among film actors.

FROM 88 TO 98 POINTS
The most common category. People of this group are decent, incapable of deception, and have a balanced character and self-control. In critical situations they are courageous and determined to win. They always have a lot of plans in their heads, not many of which, however, are destined to come true. They are smart and approach everything with humor. These are people who grew up in strong families with a healthy family atmosphere.

FROM 99 TO 109 POINTS
People of this group are independent in their judgments and actions. They have their own opinion on everything. They have a tenacious mind and good memory. In some situations they can behave absurdly. They love everything beautiful and often devote themselves to creativity. This type of handwriting can be found in journalists, musicians, executives, and managers.

FROM 110 TO 121 POINTS
Such people are domineering and demand submission to their own desires and whims. Any criticism addressed to oneself is perceived as an encroachment on property rights and is not forgiven. Discipline is also a problem here, they often let people know that they are already doing you a favor just by talking to you. This group also included bouncers of night bars and doormen of peripheral hotels.

Western physiologists recently made an interesting discovery - it turned out that patients who have lost their arms for various reasons try to write letters using their mouths or toes in exactly the same way as they wrote before. It turns out that we write with our heads, and the hand just follows instructions coming from the brain.

That is why handwriting is a kind of mirror of its owner; it can reveal the characteristics of his character and temperament. This fact was also proven by biologist V. Preyer, who conducted experiments on handwriting using hypnosis.

He convinced the person that he was cunning or secretive, and at the same time forced him to write from dictation. As a result, the handwritings in each case were different and contained features interpreted by graphologists as signs of secrecy or cunning.

Science or pseudoscience?

The study of handwriting has deep historical roots. Emperor Nero mentioned in one of his letters: “I am afraid of this man because his handwriting shows that he has a treacherous nature.” And the Roman historian Suetonius, characterizing the stinginess of Emperor Augustus, noted that he “wrote words, placing letters close to one another, and added more under the lines.” These characteristics can be considered the first fragments of graphological research that have reached us. However, during the Middle Ages, all accumulated knowledge was lost.

The second birth of graphology is considered to be 1622, when the book of the Italian C. Baldo “How to recognize the nature and qualities of a person by looking at the letter he wrote” was published, which created a sensation among the reading public, and the new teaching gained a lot of followers in Europe.

True, after Louis XV received a description of his handwriting, he ordered all graphologists to be expelled from France. He didn't like the truth they told about him.

Several centuries later, history repeated itself, but in another country - the Soviet Union. Academician Vladimir Bekhterev, who was fond of graphology, spoke on the sidelines of a congress of psychiatrists and neurologists about the results of an examination of Stalin’s letter, which contained the words: “This is the handwriting of an aggressive person with a mania for persecution.”

After this incident, the academician died under unclear circumstances, and graphology was declared a pseudoscience in the country.

How to write a letter

However, graphology cannot definitely be called a science. Rather, it is something between science and art. On the one hand, it is based on a theoretical basis - knowledge of psychological sciences, its own patterns, graphological tables, which collect the signs of handwriting and their characteristics.

On the other hand, handwriting analysis is impossible without the participation of a living specialist, whose professionalism relies more on personal experience and intuition. It is believed that this is why it is impossible to create a computer program that would give a qualitative description of writing.

In America and in many European countries in psychological faculties, in our country handwriting studies are taught only in law schools, but criminologists are not taught to delve into the psychological essence of the author of the letter. As a rule, Russian graphologists (mostly former psychologists or doctors) are interested in studying handwriting, first as a hobby, and then engage in this business professionally. Based on handwriting samples, they can not only determine character traits and describe a person, but also help in personnel selection, determine whether a person is suitable for a particular job and leadership role, give a love forecast based on handwriting, and tell how suitable a man and a woman are for each other. .

My own graphologist

In order to describe a person using a letter or autograph, you need to know the system of handwriting characteristics, each of which can have several meanings. For example, it cannot be said that if a person writes perfect calligraphic letters, then he is a pedant, and if he writes illegibly, then he is a bungler. Everything is much more complicated. Only an experienced graphologist can understand all the twists and turns of writing. However, there are simplified methods that allow each of us to try ourselves as a graphologist.

Even handwriting. Testifies to the willpower of the person writing, his composure and calmness. Trembling handwriting, on the contrary, is observed in people who are emotionally unstable or who abuse alcohol. It has been noticed that those who write letters sometimes roughly and sometimes beautifully may not behave the same way in life.

The slant of the letters. French graphologists of the 20th century associated the inclination of letters with a person’s behavior in society: “When someone wants to show disdain, indifference to another, he behaves straight. On the contrary, cordiality is conveyed forward by the whole body. You involuntarily stretch out your hands to the baby when he runs up to you, but there are people who do not stretch out their hands to the child, these are those who write in standing letters.”

Modern graphologists are almost in solidarity with their predecessors. In their opinion, if a person writes letters with a slight (20-30 degrees) tilt to the right, it is believed that he is inherent in openly expressing his feelings. A slightly greater inclination (about 50–60 degrees) indicates a loving nature and a strong desire to communicate. When a person writes with a significant tilt to the left, this means that in stressful situations one can expect completely unexpected and very violent emotions from him. If the letters are predominantly vertical, the personality is characterized by a balance of rationality and emotionality. Such a person is characterized by analysis of the situation and balanced decision-making.

Arrangement of lines. If the line remains horizontal until the end of the page, it means that the author of the letter is a balanced person who does not get upset over minor troubles at work or at home. A line going up is a sign of optimism. Going down – pessimism and skepticism. If the line is uneven, wobbling up and down, it means a person has a changeable mood and low adaptability. He cannot fully cope with work that requires careful adherence to established rules and attention.

Roundness of letters. The pronounced roundness of the letters may indicate that a person with this type of handwriting is ready to cooperate and easily makes compromises. Angular letters - their author is predisposed to competition and rivalry.

Size of letters. Small letters are a reserved, non-aggressive person. “Tight” small handwriting, difficult to read, suggests that this is a person who is extremely secretive, sometimes stingy. Large letters are an indicator of expansiveness, and in some cases even aggressiveness.

The mystery of the signature

Signature analysis occupies a special place in graphology. We diligently come up with an autograph, model it, invent it. Therefore, it is believed that in a letter a person is what he is, but in a signature he is also what he wants to be. This is the key to predicting future changes in a person’s personality and character, and therefore his destiny. A signature, like a text written by a person, is studied by graphologists according to many parameters, of which there are about fifty. This is the length of the autograph, the roundness and sharpness of the letters, their unity, various decorations, the distance between the letters, the force of pressure when writing, underlining, dots, tails, etc.

For example, the direction of the end of the signature can tell about a person’s attitude towards life: optimistic or pessimistic.

If the “tail” of the autograph goes down, it means that the person is more susceptible to pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either have no faith in the future, or it is very weak. When the end of the signature is directed straight, this indicates a balance between the manifestations of optimism and pessimism.

If the tail of the signature goes up, it means that optimism prevails in the person’s character, he is full of energy and strives to achieve his goal. If he has disappointments in life, he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new ideas and strength. Often this is a personality type with a creative bent.

It is difficult to find two absolutely identical people in the world (twins are a special topic). Even if individuals are similar in appearance, it is unlikely that they will have all the same individual characteristics.

Bright distinguishing feature- human handwriting. It can be neat and careless, small, large, extended or compressed. With other “tricks” and “bells and whistles”. Begins to form with school years. Once upon a time there were penmanship lessons in the first grade, when the teacher carefully watched how the child wrote the letters, corrected them so that they were beautiful, intelligible and without blots. However, such diligent leveling of writing according to the “rules” did not work. Growing up, each student acquired a psychology of handwriting peculiar only to him, and the teacher, checking school essays, even without knowing the student’s last name, he could immediately determine who wrote it.

How to determine a person's character from handwriting is the science of writing - graphology. Graphologists are confident that “squiggles” on paper reveal the main personality traits and can even tell about health.

For example, such a pathology nervous system, like Parkinson's disease, is characterized by hand tremors. The patient intuitively tries to hold them and writes fractionally. As the disease progresses, the handwriting becomes even smaller. With Alzheimer's disease, the letters are pressed together or, conversely, stretched.

People have long been interested in handwriting. In ancient China, the philosopher Confucius (551-479 BC) believed that writing can tell you whether something is generous or vulgar. Aristotle (384-322 BC) argued that “each person's type of writing” differs and is indicative of the character of the author.

In Ancient Rome, under Emperor Nero, handwriting became a political argument when it was necessary to settle scores with someone. The most august was slipped texts from those who had fallen out of favor, so that by the nature of the letter he would be convinced that this person was unreliable.

In the Middle Ages, the English scientist Roger Bacon (1214-1292) wrote “A Brief Guide to the Study of Philosophy,” where he stated that the character of a person can be determined by the characteristics of handwriting.

At that time, such statements were simply guesses that had no serious scientific basis. The beginning of the scientific history of world graphology can be considered the work of the Spanish physician and philosopher John Huarte San Juan, “A Study of the Methods of Scienzias, which shows the differences in the letters that people with different genders have” (1575). Later, an equally interesting treatise by the Italian physician and philosopher Camillo Baldi appeared, “How to know the nature and quality of a person by looking at the letter he wrote” (1620).

Over the past four centuries, many works have appeared in the West, where the authors tried to give a reliable explanation of a person’s character based on handwriting. Just listing them would take many pages. Let's just name our contemporary Inessa Goldberg, a world-famous Israeli graphologist, who wrote eight books from the “Secrets of Handwriting” series.

Works on graphology by Russian authors are significantly inferior to Western ones. The reason is the Soviet past, when the science of writing was considered a pseudoscience. Experts relied on books by pre-revolutionary domestic authors: Zuev-Insarov and Morgenstern, a brochure by F.F. German “On graphology. The Man by Handwriting" (1934).

Significant works were written by Soviet handwriting experts and criminologists involved in the examination of handwriting in the investigation of criminal cases. However, these works have nothing to do with the analysis of handwriting in psychology. Therefore, criminologists cannot be considered graphologists.

It is important to know! Handwriting studies is a narrow branch of criminology, where handwriting is examined as evidence of a crime. This differs from graphology, which studies the relationship between writing and psychological characteristics personality.

What can you tell from handwriting?

Graphologists will tell you with confidence what a person’s handwriting says. Having carried out a psychological analysis of “writing”, they will give objective information about the personality: they will talk about positive and negative aspects character, will help to identify the reasons for, say, inappropriate behavior.

And there is no need to be afraid of graphological analysis. It will not only tell you about the person, but will make you think that perhaps you need to change something in your lifestyle.

If a person is overly emotional, this can be recognized by the manner of writing. Let's say all the letters are skewed to the right and written with little pressure, this is evidence of emotional instability and susceptibility to phobias. Any experience unsettles such a person.

The letter displays only stable character traits. Such that are inherent in a person for a long time, perhaps since childhood. Constant scandals in the family, homelessness with living parents, callous attitude, trauma, and other negative impressions of childhood remain in the memory for a long time. This affects the psyche and is consolidated in behavior. And outwardly it manifests itself in the manner of writing, which can be called the psychology of handwriting.

When a person is constantly afraid (of someone or something), this is reflected in the style of writing. Handwriting becomes unclear and jerky - uneven. Such fast writing is typical for people with weak character.

If a person is fixated on his mental phobias, the letter will be compressed - letter to letter. When there are large gaps between them, this is an indicator that the turmoil does not tear the soul apart, there are no fears.

When graphologically analyzing handwriting, attention is paid to the text. Too small indicates spiritual fears. They constantly keep you in suspense and do not allow you to develop a certain position in life. Such a person is afraid of people, avoids communication, and is prone to a secluded lifestyle, which may be a sign of a mental illness - autism.

A “large-caliber” text is typical for a self-confident person who knows how to express his thoughts and makes people listen to his opinion. A thorough analysis of handwriting convinces that graphology is not at all a pseudoscience, as they were convinced in Soviet time. A careful study of the graphics of the written text (size of letters, width of the section between them, tilt, pressure, clumsiness or slenderness of the text) allows you to give an accurate psychological characteristics personality.

It’s worth taking a closer look at your “writing.” And you don’t need to be upset if you suddenly discover some not-so-pleasant facets of your character. A detailed graphological analysis of handwriting will help you critically evaluate your character and get rid of its unsightly features.

It is important to know! Graphology is a science based on psychological methods research. But a graphologist is not a psychic; he cannot predict the future. From handwriting one can determine the psychophysical state of a person only at the moment.

Types and characteristics of handwriting

Each person has only their own individual writing style. As a result of meticulous studies of the manner of writing letters, graphologists have derived certain patterns that suggest how personality, temperament, appearance and even type of work affect handwriting.

Let’s take a closer look at what “writing creativity” is like and what it can tell a specialist. Handwriting can be:

• With an inclination. This characteristic speaks of emotionality and attitude towards people. The vertical arrangement of the letters means high self-esteem, a calm and calm character, restraint towards others. A slight right tilt is evidence of a gentle disposition and good nature. The owner of such handwriting is not particularly restrained in his feelings. A stronger slant of letters to the right means an impetuous nature, in constant mental tension. The letters ran to the left - the personality is cold, selfish. A small left blockage is a brave and prudent person who relies only on himself. A strong “leftist” bias suggests bad character traits: resentment, resentment. The owner of such a handwriting may be melancholic with a constantly bad mood, not inclined to art.
• With pressure. Pressing the pen characterizes the emotions of the writer. Weak - a person with intelligence, a romantic, but weak-willed, easily susceptible to the influence of others, incapable of deep emotion. Strong pressure on the “wrote” shows that the personality is emotionally explosive, experiences are always present in sensations.
• Careless. This is how those who are in a hurry write, their hand runs ahead of their thoughts. Such people are realistic in life, they can be harsh and hot-tempered, but they quickly forget the insult, love creativity, often experience bouts of inspiration, and are skeptical about all kinds of fortune-telling about their future. A variant of careless handwriting is clumsy, rough. It may belong to a generous, sociable and sympathetic, but short-sighted person who is not always successful in life. Because of his nervousness, he often gets into trouble, but he always successfully gets out of an unpleasant situation.
• Small and illegible. Belongs to shy, shy people who are unable to overcome serious difficulties. Such individuals have a certain talent and logical thinking, they have something to hide. They are often withdrawn and uncommunicative.
• Large. Belongs to a confident person who attracts attention, the leader and soul of the company, insightful and open, absolutely unable to deceive. Negative character traits are excessive gullibility towards strangers, impracticality in everyday affairs.
• All letters are written together. Such a letter characterizes straightforwardness, the ability to think sensibly, and good intuition. Underlining letters, words, phrases indicates diligence, serious attitude to the assigned task. Family life The owners of such handwriting are happy, they are not tormented by doubts. A cohesive and compact letter is evidence of a proud and independent character; such people do not like unnecessary acquaintances and try to avoid them.
• Gap between signs. If a small amount, this is evidence of a clear mind and harmony in the soul. There are many bright spots - visual-figurative thinking, a dreamy and “cloudy” personality - unclear in his actions, loves to be paid attention to. A small distance between letters indicates openness and friendly communication. Big gap - fear of contact with strangers.
• Angular handwriting. Indicates independence, a critical mind and a love of competition in any activity, be it sports or anything else, to show one's worth. Broken and rounded letters in a letter - an independent person, hospitable, knows how to attract people, has excellent taste, and always gets his way. However, such a person is very selfish and does not like being told how and what to do.
• Curls. Small and at the bottom of the letters - a simple personality, content and quickly adapting to simple life. With his independent judgment, he does not like falsehood in relationships. A curl on one sign means spiritual development, love for the family hearth, the circle of communication is limited to relatives and good friends. Wide lower “curls” - determination, focus on material wealth and communication. The squiggle at the bottom is disproportionate to the letter - a lot of laziness, no favorite thing. The same curl below and above - a freedom-loving character, a person gets by with very little.
• Calligraphic. A person with such handwriting is very sensitive and neat, an excellent family man. In his life there are no big changes, no problems at work, everything proceeds without unnerving adventures. They like to be friends with people like that. The disadvantage of the owner of such handwriting is lack of self-confidence; this forces one to seek help from someone who is able to listen carefully and support.
• Pointed handwriting. Intelligence and observation are combined with aggressiveness and cunning, a distrustful, indifferent attitude towards people, their way of life and thinking.
• On a grand scale. This style characterizes a proud person, striving for self-affirmation, who always wants to be in the lead in any matter. This does not at all prevent you from being a romantic who sees everything around in a beautiful light. Such people quickly forget and forgive insults, they have a loving, kind heart, and therefore they often consider them strange.
• Printed. Some people only write in block letters. This may indicate a complex: low self-esteem, dependence on the opinions of others, painful perception of criticism. Such a person constantly keeps himself under self-control so as not to break down and show his vulnerable soul. Although from the outside it seems sincere and open.
• Changeable. When the letters are different, but the writing is fast and careless or slow and diligent. This indicates momentary mood changes. The handwriting suggests that it was written by someone with high self-esteem or, conversely, by an insecure, hidden and suspicious person. Only a detailed personality analysis can give a clear answer. Another nuance: it is written arbitrarily, regardless of the situation. Here we can talk about the openness and inner freedom of the author, free from many of the conventions of life.

It is important to know! Graphology is in great demand in practical psychology. As a “reflection of our brain on paper,” it helps psychologists more accurately determine personality traits.

Methods for determining character by handwriting

This technique is objective for people aged 25-45 years, when the psychophysical characteristics of the individual are most stable. Several pages of handwriting are examined. On the first one the person writes constrainedly, and on the subsequent ones he “let go”, the writing becomes more natural. The last pages are of greatest interest.

Let's consider one of the graphological ways to determine character:

1. Appearance of paper. Written pages can tell a lot about the author. If a person is untidy and greedy, they are small, greasy and dirty. And large and clean ones suggest that he was written by a pedantic and kind person.
2. Pay attention to the margins. Narrow - frugality, when too compressed, can mean pettiness, stinginess. Wide - the soul is wide open, openness, kindness. Too spacious - arrogance, bragging, desire for wealth.
3. Letter size. With age they become larger (vision deteriorates). Little letters - a person who is accustomed to being content with what he has, may be withdrawn and suffer from autism. It is impossible to extract any information from medium-sized signs. This is what the vast majority of people write. The expression “like everyone else” fits here. Large ones indicate leadership qualities, emotionality and sociability.
4. capital letter . If there are “bells and whistles”, the author is not confident in his abilities, depends on the opinions of others, and tries to be noticed. The small first sign characterizes internal constraint, enslavement, and inability to communicate freely.
5. Pressure study. Characterizes emotions at the moment. The stronger the pressure on the pen (pencil), the greater the experience. Weak pressure - the character is sluggish, weak-willed. The letters are “bold”, clear - cheerfulness, energy, sociability.
6. Pay attention to the lines. Wavy - changeable mood, adventurousness, resourcefulness, deceit in deeds and actions. Neat, even - emotions are “in fun”; a person looks at life soberly, and sensibly assesses his capabilities. If the line runs uphill, the author is an optimistic person. Moving down indicates pessimism and low self-esteem.
7. The slant and shape of the writing. Letters can be angular, sharp, rounded, and interconnected in different ways. Let’s say that letters that are too rounded emphasize that the personality is weak, susceptible to the influence of others. Such people rarely achieve their goals. And the connection of several signs speaks of calm and restraint. A large tilt to the right indicates authority. Such a person can be amorous and jealous. A sharp tilt to the left characterizes stubbornness, bordering on unreasonableness, when they firmly defend their even incorrect point of view.
8. Signature. Eloquently testifies to character. The usual is self-confidence, an established way of life. With emphasis - enterprise, resourcefulness in business. Curly loops on the letters - observation, insight. Crossed out - explosive character, belongs to an extrovert. In the “mourning” frame - the author is an introvert or prone to phobias, from the timid.

It is important to know! Graphology is a serious science, but not the ultimate truth. However, a study of handwriting can provide quite reliable information about character and other personality traits.

What a person’s handwriting says - look at the video:

Graphology is in demand today. Graphologists are on the staff of serious companies; they are involved in personnel selection, evaluate applicants for work based on their handwriting, and give characterizations to competitors. This is the official side of their activities, but it will be interesting for anyone to contact them to determine their character traits from their writing. It is quite possible that this will help get rid of the bad ones, and therefore improve the quality of your life.