Ancestors have long drew attention to the inextricable connection between celestial bodies and precious stones. Crystals are not only amazing natural gifts, but also substances endowed with magical and healing qualities and capable of protecting a person, relieving ailments. One of these minerals is tourmaline. The properties and significance of tourmaline stone have been studied for a long time. Due to its unusual features, it is ideal for amulets and talismans.

Stone history

Tourmaline of any color has a strong soothing effect. This gem maintains balance and harmony in the life of the wearer. The energy of the stone is able to restore strength, strengthen the will, and protect against destructive energy.

Healing qualities

The crystal can be worn not only in the form of jewelry. Once ground into powder, it is added to pillows and other bedding. The heat emanating from it helps with osteochondrosis, prostatitis, accelerates the metabolic processes in the body.

The best properties of tourmaline appear when heated, when it begins to give off heat to a person. The Japanese call it "the ray of life". By emitting infrared rays, it affects the vital organs.

Tourmaline helps in the following cases:

Natural radiation of tourmaline has a positive effect on humans. The constant wearing of an amulet or jewelry made of this natural gem, of course, will not completely change a person, but it will provide some help.

Influence on the signs of the zodiac

Many astrologers believe that people with a strong character should own this stone. According to ancient legends, the crystal received spiritual development. He helps creative people to improve their talent, to achieve inspiration. The magical properties of tourmaline stone are suitable for the signs of the zodiac:

• Libra.
• Pisces.
• Cancers.
• Virgo.
• Capricorns.
• Aries.

The most beneficial crystal is for Libra.... He helps them to become more down-to-earth, to look at the world through the eyes of a realist. Gives a feeling of cheerfulness, is conducive to achieving success. The scales are more suitable for green tourmaline, which brings thoughts in order, reveals internal reserves.

For earthly signs, Virgo and Capricorn, it is advisable to purchase a black amulet. It will help get rid of unnecessary pragmatism, add ease in communicating with others. For earth signs, crystals of other colors will not bring good luck.

For Aries, stones of pink color, as well as yellow shades, are suitable. These colors are able to moderate the active and violent disposition of Aries and develop in them a sense of decency, purposefulness, willpower.

Tourmaline stone is undesirable for Scorpio to wear, because this sign has stronger qualities that are incompatible with the magical properties of a crystal.

It is believed that the stone must correspond not only to the signs of the zodiac, but also to the character of a person. In this sense, it is important what color the mineral is acquired:

• Red is suitable for men and women who are trying to find lost inspiration, new ideas.
• Green will bring calmness to rebellious natures, will give harmony with the world around.
• Black will help to cope with negative moods in life.
• The watermelon color is recommended for both men and women who are disappointed in love.

Difference from fake

When buying products, you should pay attention to the play of colors. A natural stone has an uneven transition from one color to another, while an artificial stone always has a clear transition line. Tourmaline is often called “a rainbow frozen in stone”.

Like any natural stone, it has its own physical qualities:

If you rub a stone with your finger, and then attach a sheet of paper to it, the mineral will attract it. A genuine gem is easily susceptible to mechanical damage, such as scratching.

When buying, you should pay attention to the price of the product. Natural stone cannot be cheap.

Tourmaline is a capricious stone that requires gentle care. From time to time it should be wiped with a damp soft cloth (not a brush) dipped in a solution of soap powder. It does not tolerate ultrasonic and steam cleaning. When doing household chores, it is better to take off jewelry with it.

Tourmaline, although mysterious and a mineral, does not have negative qualities. Already for this it is worth to love. You can choose a stone of any color and always wear it with pleasure.

The gemstone tourmaline in India has been known since time immemorial. But the Europeans found out about him only at the beginning of the 18th century, when one Amsterdam jeweler suspected that something was wrong with the batch of emeralds brought from Ceylon for cutting. The fact is that a genuine one can scratch the tourmaline "twin", but on the contrary, scratches were not obtained.

But for almost a hundred years, tourmalines were mistaken for emeralds, then for. Therefore, red tourmaline is also called rubellite (similar to ruby). After the discovery of green tourmalines in Brazil, they got a second name - Brazilian emeralds.

There is also a white, absolutely transparent mineral - achroite (from the Greek "without color"). He was often mistaken for.

With the invention of microscopes with significant magnification, the development of physics and chemistry, scientists were finally able to look into the structure of tourmaline. They identified more than a dozen types of minerals based on chemical and physical characteristics, which determine its properties and a wide color palette.

Today tourmalines are easily identified by their specific luminescence in ultraviolet rays.

Tourmalines continue to amaze

From deposit to deposit, the color of tourmaline changes beyond recognition.

Paraiba is one of the regions of Brazil; gems are traditionally mined in the depths of its granite plateaus. Just a few decades ago (1987), prospectors were amazed to discover a hitherto unknown tourmaline of an amazing deep blue-blue hue.

The unique combination of copper and manganese ions gives the mineral a wonderful color. Experts assure that tourmaline is the only gemstone in the world that even contains gold ions. Certainly faceted Paraiba crystals can noticeably change color when rotated 90 °. Tourmaline demonstrates these properties of a stone (they are called dichroism) even with minimal illumination. He seems to glow from the inside, for this feature he was nicknamed "neon".

Even experienced mineral scientists and gemologists found it difficult to recognize the familiar tourmaline in this blue crystal.

A little later, the Brazilian monopoly was broken. Blue tourmaline with a turquoise tint of the sea wave was found in Africa (Mozambique, Tanzania, Zimbabwe), and then in Madagascar. The deposits on this island are famous for their deep dark blue tourmaline.

Before cutting, jewelers learned how to remove unwanted pink stains caused by the presence of manganese in monochromatic gems. They reduce the high value traditionally claimed by red and green tourmaline, almost indistinguishable from rubies and emeralds. The impurity of the pink tone disappears forever after heat treatment of the mineral, and the main color becomes even more saturated.

In the Rocky Mountains of California (USA), there are rich mines supplying raspberry and pure pink tourmaline with high transparency.

Very little tourmaline comes from Afghanistan. These are rare crystals of blue and green color.

And this is a "watermelon" tourmaline with a red heart and green surround.

Much more common is the black, opaque variety of tourmaline.

Black tourmaline has been mined since Catherine's times in the Urals and Transbaikalia, in Dauria. The prospectors did not really know what kind of mineral it was, and called it "glass coal". The then Russian mining engineers and mineral scientists did not know about tourmaline either. They came up with their own names for the mineral - daurite and siberite. For some time there was a discussion in the scientific literature - is it a gem, or a semi-precious stone, suitable only for ornamental inexpensive consumer goods.

Black tourmaline also has a second common name - sherl.

Incredible crystals

Of all the rank 1 gemstones, only tourmaline exhibits incredible polychrome (multicolor) crystals. It is still not clear how they are colored in such a way that contrasting colors with a sharp border coexist in the same sample. This type of tourmaline is a collector's item. Once in the Pamir mountains, a large tourmaline crystal was found, painted in green, black, pink and yellow colors without smooth shading transitions. The completely implausible stone seemed to be glued together from four different pieces.

And the mineral tourmaline acquires pyroelectric qualities when heated. The stone acquires the ability to attract dust particles, small objects.

The ancient researcher Theophrastus drew attention to this in the book "On Stones", written over 2300 years ago.

Many esotericists believe that the famous black stone of the Kaaba in Mecca is a tourmaline stone, blackened because it showed precisely these protective magical properties. After all, the Muslim tradition says that once the sacred stone was snow-white (or maybe transparent?), But then darkened, absorbing the sins of millions of pilgrims.

Black tourmaline adds austere elegance to the jewelery. It can perfectly suit active men (in rings, tie pins), emphasize the business style of women's clothing, devoid of coquetry.

Who needs such a talisman

Who is Black Tourmaline for? For prophylaxis against the malevolent evil eye and active malicious damage, it should be worn by everyone. But most of all, individuals with a weakened aura need it.

How to find out the state of your own aura? Testing is not difficult. Try to go against the flow of pedestrians in a crowded place. If people step aside and let you pass, the test is excellent. You have a powerful energy that can reflect negativity on your own.

But if the oncoming people push you, as if not noticing, it means that the resistance of the aura is negligible. Tourmaline and its magical properties will help you strengthen it.

Tourmaline and the Zodiac

According to the horoscope, tourmaline accompanies the zodiac sign Leo. The mineral favors astrological Scorpio, Sagittarius, Capricorn can count on its protection.

This versatile multi-colored stone is not tied to any of the sacred planets, so other signs of the zodiac can also use its properties.

Tourmaline jewelry and amulets are antidepressants. Their owners tend to sleep soundly, insomnia and tourmaline are not compatible. Even short-term contact with tourmaline restores mental balance, a feeling of peace and security appears. Green stones are used by yogis in concentration exercises.

The tourmaline amulet, correctly selected by color and sign of the Zodiac, is shown to people who write, composers, and artists who are depressed due to creative infertility.

Medicinal properties

The healing properties of tourmaline will be more effective if it is rubbed against wool or heated. Healing radiation is enhanced, but this should be done with caution.

Another feature of the mineral: depending on the color of the stone, tourmaline exhibits different healing properties.

For example, black tourmaline prisms remove dangerous negative energy from an unhealthy aura. It can be easily caught in the street crowd, like the flu virus.

Yellow and green tourmaline are good for suppressing internal inflammatory processes of the kidneys, liver, pancreas.

The tantric energy of red tourmaline is able to cope with violations of male potency.

The properties of blue tourmaline have not yet been adequately studied. Healers report successful treatments for skin diseases with it.

Lithotherapists conduct restorative massage sessions using polished oval polychrome tourmaline stones.

There are many stones, precious and semi-precious, which endow their owners with special properties, give them strength, endurance, beauty, health and youth. Special attention of astrologers is caused by the properties and values ​​of tourmaline stone, one of the most beautiful and unusual minerals.

general description

Tourmaline is one of the most charismatic stones in the jewelry world. Translated from the Sinhalese language "tormalli" means carnelian. The variety of shades of the mineral varies from black to colorless, while the characteristics of the mineral largely depend on which shade is dominant. Of the one hundred twenty-six elements of Mendeleev's periodic table, twenty-six are part of this stone.

Medical use

Tourmaline has several unique advantages at the same time, which have a therapeutic effect on the human body. The first feature is the emission of infrared rays, the so-called anions (air vitamins). As a result, the effect of resonant absorption is created, which allows its rays to penetrate deeply into the living tissues of the human body.

The second specific feature is a constant electric field that arises on the surface of the mineral, while it is very close to the human field. The third ability is the creation of negative ions, which allows the crystal to be used to clean rooms.

This combination of unique properties makes tourmaline very beneficial for humans. The mineral is used to treat various organs and systems. In particular, it contributes to the following:

Tourmaline treatment rules are very simple. It is necessary to apply the product made of the mineral to the area of ​​the body that is of particular concern. After a few minutes, you will feel a slight warmth or burning sensation.

The duration of treatment is as follows:

• The first week - twice a day, the stone is applied for no more than 10 minutes.
• Second week - the stone is used for 15 minutes twice a day.
• The third and subsequent weeks - a session no more than 20 minutes twice a day.

The course of treatment should not exceed 3 months, after which a break is made for 30 days, then the scheme is repeated.

If you use the magical properties of tourmaline for the purpose of healing, then periodically it is necessary to let the stone recharge with energy. To do this, you need to hold the mineral in the sun for twenty minutes, and it is ready to start working again.

Contraindications and possible harm

Like any medicine, the mineral in question has certain limitations in its use. If soft tissues are injured, then tourmaline can be used for treatment only a day after injury. ... Also, contraindications include:

Individuals prone to allergies should use the mineral very carefully, start with a small session lasting no more than 30 seconds, and carefully observe your reaction.

Mineral magic

Tourmaline stone amazingly shimmers in the sun. Its magical properties and who this amazing mineral is suitable for - all this has been well studied by esotericists and astrologers.

Tourmaline is known for its wide range of colors, depending on the shade, it affects the bioenergetics of a person in different ways. The following features of the mineral stand out:

Most often, tourmaline is chosen as a talisman by those who yearn to find harmony with the world, to know themselves. These people do not try to keep up with the rapid pace of modernity, but prefer to delve into their own inner world, to create, to create. The wearing of the mineral should be abandoned by those who prioritize only benefit, for such people a natural crystal of luck will not bring.

Black stone magic

The strongest is considered to be black tourmaline., a stone, the properties and significance of which have been investigated quite deeply and comprehensively. Therefore, everyone can determine for himself whether the mineral is suitable for him. Such a stone is also called sherl, and the iron, which is part of the composition, gave it a gloomy Gothic color.

This stone has the strongest magical effect on the owner, it protects him from negative electrical radiation and influences on the psyche. But only a truly strong personality can own a black tourmaline, as he is able to endow his owner with seeing unusual phenomena, paying attention to oddities and mysteries. Sherl should always be framed in gold.

The properties of the tourmaline stone have been thoroughly studied by astrologers, who have found that all signs of the zodiac can use it as a talisman, but it will reveal their strengths in different ways.

It is best for air signs to opt for the soft verdelite greenery; decorations with this stone will help them mobilize their inner reserves and put their thoughts in order. But of the three, tourmaline is the most suitable for Libra. Since people born under this constellation are prone to uncertainty, throwing, the stone will help not only balance their character, but also gain a sense of reality and determine their desires.

Indoholite, a blue mineral, is most harmoniously suitable for representatives of the element of water. It will help Pisces to look at life more realistically. Representatives of the sign often strive for unrealizable dreams, so the property of a stone to descend from heaven to earth will be especially useful for them.

The earth sign - Taurus - will suit an exceptionally gloomy Sherl. He will relieve him of excessive pedantry, and add ease of communication. For other representatives of the elements of the Earth, other options for litho-talismans should be considered, for example, gentle belomorite.

Aries and Sagittarius, fire signs, according to the horoscope, all stones of red-pink and yellow shades are suitable. They will help to pacify their unpredictable disposition, soften pride, make them more calm, peaceful, satisfied with themselves and the world around them.

Features of use

For such signs of the zodiac as Capricorn, Scorpio, Leo, Virgo, tourmaline is not needed. Astrologers assure that people born under these constellations have a strong energy and do not need a "tourmaline" recharge. However, if nevertheless there is a need to enhance magical properties, it should be remembered that for Capricorn, Scorpio, Virgo, it is permissible to use exclusively sherl, and only if they are confident that the power of the mineral will not subdue their own personality. Leos are best off with a fiery, bright red rubellite.

The amazingly beautiful tourmaline gem has a large number of healing and magical properties, while it extremely rarely can begin to suppress the personality of its owner, most often the mineral enhances creativity, helps to restore strength, and to be saturated with energy.

Tourmaline stone sometimes expensive, sometimes affordable, and sometimes it is estimated at fabulous sums. Tourmaline acquired the properties of price plasticity quite recently - and in former times it was mined little by little, delivered from afar, sold exclusively to nobles, and therefore was always highly valued.

Even not every monarch succeeded in good quality, which is why the King of Sweden Gustav ΙΙΙ proudly sends, and the Russian Empress Catherine ΙΙ with dignity accepts a gift in the form of a large red tourmaline.

Tourmaline is a many-sided mineral. The first gems of this group, brought to Europe, delighted with the softness of reds. The discovery of rich deposits allowed tourmaline to quickly become the natural champion of multicolor among gemstones.

Sufficient hardness, good machinability, glossy luster of the surface and blurred glow of the inner regions of the crystal have earned it well-deserved fame among jewelers, collectors, and ordinary connoisseurs of beauty.

Physical and chemical properties of tourmaline

• Complex, boron-containing aluminum magnesium and iron silicate.
• (Na, Li, Ca) (Fe2 +, Mg, Mn, Al) 3 x Al6 (OH, F) 43.
• The chemical composition is unstable due to the wide manifestation of isomorphic substitutions.
• Impurities - potassium, chromium, titanium, vanadium, beryllium, rubidium, cesium, zinc.
• Cleavage is absent.
• The system is trigonal.
• Transparency - from transparent to opaque.
• The shine is glassy.
• Mohs hardness - 7.5.
• Density - 3.2.
• Refraction or refraction period - 1.616-1.652.
• Fracture - conchial, uneven.

History and modernity of multicolor tourmaline

This stone has been known to man for a long time. Byzantine craftsmen used to set tourmalines in gold as early as the 4th century. Russian craftsmen gradually adopted the skills of the craftsmen of the Second Rome, and by the VΙ century - having found their own gem deposits and paved the way to India - they began to independently supply buyers with rare stones.

Enlightened Europe was the last to find out about tourmaline. Dutch sailors brought unusual purple crystals from overseas colonies; the natives called them "touremali". The rounded edges of the translucent triangular bar captivated the savvy Northern European jewelers. The new jewel was highly appreciated by both artisans and jewelery buyers.

Since then, the popularity has only grown. The most expensive of them are mined in Brazil, in the state of Paraiba. Paraiba tourmalines- these are stones characterized by a deep neon glow of cold tones. Color variations - from light blue through deep blue to turquoise, greenish, emerald green. ... According to the adherents of the stone, there is no more attractive gem in nature.

The same words are spoken by fans of red tourmalines. For their resemblance to rubies, red tourmalines are called rubellites. Until recently, it was red tourmalines (by the way, for many decades) that held the lead in demand.

They have not lost their charm today. Shades of fresh raspberries seen in rubellites of the best quality, are especially appreciated. Rubellites are mined, in addition to Russia, in California, Madagascar and Sri Lanka.

In the Urals and Siberia, it is mined sibirite- tourmaline of deep cherry color. First discovered three hundred years ago, it captivated jewelers with the warmth of its unusual color. Particularly interesting are the intensely colored forms of siberite with a predominance of lilac-red and red-violet colors.

Achroite- tourmaline, completely devoid of color. The stone is very expensive (because it is extremely rare, found only on the island of Elba near Italian Tuscany) - however, it is not very decorative. However, the skillful cutting makes it possible to transform achroite crystals into expensive jewelry inserts.

The island of Elba is rich not only in achroite, but also in tourmaline of a beautiful two-tone color. The mineral, combining green and pink colors, was named Elboite.

Verdelite, or Brazilian emerald, is the most common form of tourmaline. It is found everywhere, however, even within the territorial boundaries of one deposit, the color of the crystals changes.

Like an emerald in color as a twin chrome tourmaline... The green of its color is delightful, and only a calmer play of light (a relatively low refractive index and restrained shine of the polished surface are the natural properties of tourmaline) distinguishes its crystals from Colombian emeralds.

Another green tourmaline, chameleonite, does not pretend to be the sophistication of an olive green tone. However, it, like alexandrite, tends to change color when the nature of the lighting changes. Green during the day, chameleonite turns reddish brown in the evening light.

It is considered rare - tourmaline from South America or from Ceylon, painted in colors with an admixture of a deep blue tint. Some indigolite specimens are famous for their maximum tone density.

In insufficient light, such stones are perceived as black, but in the rays of directional light they give flashes of blue inner glow. Truly black (or close to black) tourmaline is called schorl, and is rarely used in jewelry.

Dravit- tourmaline of warm yellow-brown color. The mineral got its name from the Austrian river Drave, where it was first discovered. Most honored in Kenya.

Beads and cabochons watermelon tourmaline vie in color contrasts with opals. Milky white background, scarlet clumps and green layers together create a unique expressive effect.

Incredibly good polychrome tourmalines... The jewelry insert made of polychrome tourmaline resembles a sparkling piece of rainbow. The predominance of soft tones and subtle color transitions makes this stone especially attractive.

These are only the varieties of the mineral most demanded by jewelers. In private and museum collections, you can find several dozen types of tourmaline - however, in most cases, these are stones that are not suitable for jewelry processing.

The healing properties of tourmaline

The unique physical characteristics of the mineral allow it to be used as a tool for air ionization. The healing properties of tourmaline are confirmed by the use of crystals in the creation of numerous medical devices. Tourmaline stone is also effective as an object of psychotherapeutic concentration of patients.

Tourmalines are especially actively used in the art of non-traditional healing. Pink tourmalines have a beneficial effect on people suffering from privacy disorders. Red tourmalines enhance the creativity of artists and writers. The green stone reduces the intensity of the burning of the personality, preventing the action of forces destructive for the psyche. The healing properties of tourmaline are supported by its supernatural activity.

The magical properties of tourmaline

The strongest magical properties of tourmaline are inherent in black crystals set in high-grade gold. Such a stone awakens the gift of foresight in its owner - however, one should use the "services" of tourmaline as a predictor of the future with caution. The black mineral is in constant contact with the world of dark forces, which is unsafe for humans.

Colored tourmalines differ in potency and benefits according to the intensity and tone of the color. Wearing colored tourmaline jewelry helps a person achieve true spiritual greatness. The stone is especially effective in relation to astrological Lions, Scorpions, Sagittarius and Capricorns.

Tourmaline protects people born under the signs of Scorpio, Leo, Capricorn and Sagittarius.

Tourmaline stone is a semi-precious or precious mineral that belongs to the group of aluminosilicates containing the element boron. Its crystals are prismatic. The most interesting property of tourmaline is its polychromy. There are many shades of stone, and they can be combined in one piece of rock. The mineral has magical properties, it can influence the signs of the zodiac in different ways. It has a healing effect on the human body. It is often used in jewelry to create jewelry, set in white or yellow gold, silver or platinum. In this article, we'll cover everything about tourmaline.

Physical and chemical properties

The natural mineral tourmaline is composed of many prism-shaped crystals. Sometimes these crystals are pointed, oblong like a rod, and triangular in cut. There are hatching along the longitudinal axis on the prisms. The formula of the mineral is very complex, bromine-containing aluminosilicate includes 26 more chemical elements. Tourmaline has a variable composition, therefore, there are multi-colored stones of various shades. Here is a brief summary of tourmaline's main physical properties and characteristics:

• Glitter - glass
• Transparency ranges from nearly full to opaque
• Mohs scale hardness - 7-7.5
• Cleavage is undefined
• The stone is fragile, because its fracture is finely crushed and uneven
• The density of the mineral is 3.02-3.26 g / cm³
• System trigonal
• Refraction of light rays - 1.616-1.652
• Has a constant electric field

The mineral tourmaline is of volcanic origin. It was formed at the site of acid eruptions; the place of origin is the hydrothermal layer of the earth's crust. Find stones in granite and granite-like rocks. They are found in quartz, along with beryl, topaz, wolframite.

For the first time, tourmaline came to Europe from Ceylon. The name itself comes from the Sinhalese language and means "attracting ash". Sometimes the stone is also called "Burmese tourmaline", from the place of its ancient origin. Today, 80% of minerals are mined in Brazil. There are deposits in some African countries - Angola, South Africa, Mozambique, Zambia, Madagascar. The USA, Canada, India, Sri Lanka are also suppliers. In Russia, stones are found in the Urals, in Siberia, the Malkhansky ridge in Transbaikalia is rich in stones. Each deposit has its own varieties of minerals.

Tourmaline types

The variety of each tourmaline is distinguished by its special color, shade, tone distribution over the crystal and structure. Depending on their properties, stones are divided into precious and semi-precious. This greatly affects the cost of minerals and finished products.

Black tourmaline

Black tourmaline is also called sherl. Its color is due to the high iron content in the crystals. The stone is opaque, the color is uniform.

Tsilazit

A rare yellow and transparent mineral that is mined in Sri Lanka. A yellow tourmaline crystal is formed by the inclusion of large amounts of aluminum and potassium with sodium.

Elbait

This type of tourmaline mineral was found near the Elbe River in Germany, which is why it got its name. The crystals contain an increased amount of magnesium, the color ranges from pink to red with purple, there are stones in a blue-green range, and polychrome samples are often found. Elbait is smaller than other species, large specimens are rare.

Dravit

This stone may contain various chemical elements. The transparency of the mineral is low, the shades range from yellow to brown. The stones are found in Nepal, Brazil, Australia, but the largest deposits of Dravite are in Africa.

Blue tourmaline

Blue tourmaline or the mineral indigolite is a rare species. Crystals can have all shades of blue, from pale blue and turquoise to almost black. Often used in jewelry. It is often called the Brazilian or Ceylon sapphire.

Pink tourmaline

A pink or red tourmaline stone is highly prized. Its second name is rubellite, as some samples are very similar to real ruby. The shades of the mineral are different, some look like a pale pink color, others cherry red.

Verdelite

A green gem with different shades, they depend on the deposit. The most popular is emerald-colored tourmaline. They call it that, Brazilian emerald or chrome tourmaline. In jewelry, these stones are considered the most noble. It is found in nature more often than other species.

Chameleonitis

This tourmaline stone has special properties. It is also green in color, but like alexandrite it changes its hue depending on the lighting. In the sun - emerald, and in artificial light - violet-red or brown.

Sibirit

Red-purple, red-purple, violet or crimson tourmaline pebble. It is called so because it was first found in Siberia, there are large deposits of this type of gem in the Urals.

Dravit

Yellow-brown or brown transparent type of stone. He was first found near the Austrian town of Drav, hence his name. Rare specimens of an almost yellow tone are mined in Kenya. They got the name uvit.

Watermelon tourmaline

This polychrome tourmaline crystal is green around the edges, and red or pink in the center. On the cut, it often resembles a slice of watermelon, which is why it got this name.

Paraiba

A very rare polychrome variety. The stones combine different shades of blue. Most crystals are small, but there are also large ones that are very expensive. The multi-colored stone is highly prized by collectors.

"Turk's head" and "Moor's head"

These are also varieties of polychrome tourmaline crystals. The stone "Turk's head" has a light rim and a red core. The "head of the Moor" has a light rim too, but the center is dark, brown or black.

Achromite

This tourmaline and diamond are very similar, both transparent and colorless. But tourmaline does not have such a beautiful shine as a diamond, so it is less attractive. The crystal is prized by collectors for its rarity. For the first time, achromite was found in Madagascar, where it is still being mined.

The magical properties of tourmaline

The magical properties of tourmaline are associated with cleansing the human mind of unnecessary thoughts, awakening creative abilities. It is recommended for use in meditation, the crystal helps to concentrate. It is advised to wear the talisman for people suffering from fears, anxiety, melancholy, constant doubts, absent-mindedness. The pebble protects its owner from the evil eye and damage, instills confidence and helps to go towards your goal without hesitation.

In many ways, tourmaline is a stone and its magical properties change, depending on the color:

• Black. The most powerful amulet that can protect against any negative influences, relieves nervous tension, relieves stress, improves mood. It can reveal in a person the ability to. But you need to use black tourmaline carefully, it has a connection with the other world. How the perfume will affect the owner is unknown. Often, dark magicians made beads from this stone.
• Green. The stone has healing properties, calms the nervous system, and has a positive effect on the heart. If people wear the amulet all the time, you can make the right decisions, act without nerves and stress.
• Blue and Paraiba tourmaline. It helps to establish contact between the conscious and the subconscious, find peace in the soul and deal with oneself. Recommended for people who have lost their harmony in life.
• Pink and red. A stone of this shade attracts love and personal happiness. He teaches a person to love himself, to find harmony in his own heart. Improves skin condition, makes breathing easier.
• Watermelon tourmaline. This polychrome crystal teaches a person to be compassionate and sympathetic to others, to seek compromises, promotes mutual understanding, helps to express their thoughts and intentions in the right words. It saves those who wear such amulets from gloomy experiences, troubles and depression.

In India, tourmaline is considered a masculine stone because it instills confidence, the pursuit of high goals, determination and the will to fight. These qualities are characteristic of men. Women rarely wore it. It also has a positive effect on potency. In Orthodoxy, the gem is often used to decorate church utensils and clothes of priests, make a table of contents of Bible verses. Often, the owners of a tourmaline talisman find themselves in new professions, easily solve problems that previously seemed eternal.

Tourmaline and the signs of the zodiac

How do the tourmaline stone and the zodiac sign interact, to whom it can be given in the opinion of astrologers? Here a lot depends on the color of the stone. It is not ideal for everyone, only if you choose the right shade, it can be worn by almost a representative of the Zodiac. Here is the astrological meaning of the gem:

• Aries. It is best for Aries to wear a green crystal, it will help control anger, hot temper, direct a person's energy in the right direction.
• Taurus and Gemini. Tourmaline is not suitable for the signs of Taurus and Gemini, it is better to refrain from wearing it.
• Crayfish. This water sign can occasionally wear blue and blue pebbles like a water element. They enhance sensuality and discernment, but can bring disharmony into a person's life.
• A lion. For Lviv, a tourmaline amulet is just perfect, which instills confidence, the will to win and the desire to follow the set goal. Most of all, the sign is pink or red like a ruby ​​gem. It is worn by real kings.
• Virgo. The amulet has practically no effect on this sign of the zodiac, therefore it is useless to wear it.
• Scales. For Libra, delicate pinks or light greens are suitable. They will help you get rid of hesitation, find self-confidence and make the best decisions.
• Scorpion. This sign is best suited for black wool, which should be worn on the finger. He makes him the master of souls, reveals the ability to foresee and strengthens intuition. The talisman also relieves stress, nervous tension, saves from overwork.
• Sagittarius. For Sagittarius, tourmaline is a very good talisman that has a positive effect. He helps to realize creative plans, to reveal his mission, to live in peace with his loved ones, to bring things to the end.
• Capricorn. Astrologers believe that the stone is very useful for Capricorn. It relieves anxiety, fears and suspiciousness. Helps to accumulate and increase wealth, energizes. Most of all, a brown or yellow tourmaline pebble, set in a gold ring, is suitable for the sign.
• Aquarius. It is best for this sign to wear blue or aquamarine pebbles. They will help to solve creative problems, to better find contacts with people, especially with close relatives.
• Fishes. For Pisces, tourmaline is a dangerous stone, especially a mineral of a dark or black shade. He can drag this sign into the other world, make him live in isolation and constantly delve into his own soul.

As you can see, tourmaline is a stone and its properties are very complex. Before you buy jewelry with it, you need to take a closer look at your horoscope. It's a good idea to ask your astrologer what a gem means to your zodiac sign and what effect it can have on you.

The healing properties of the stone

Does tourmaline have medicinal properties? Of course, yes, they have been known to mankind since ancient times. It is mentioned by Ayurveda and Chinese medicine. In Europe, the stone was not very famous, interest in it appeared only in recent decades. Perhaps the healing effects of the mineral are associated with its constant electric field, the current strength is 0.06 mA. After all, this is the only stone that has such properties. In addition, the crystals have been proven to emit infrared radiation, 14-15 microns in length.

The healing stone of the tourmaline type has been used in medicine for a long time. The healing properties largely depend on its color. For what diseases it is advised to use it:

• Green verdelite. Kidneys, skin, lungs, hematopoietic system, nerves, immunity, rejuvenation.
• Blue indigolite. Immunity, endocrine glands, lymphatic system, back pain treatment.
• Black wool. Protects the body from the negative effects of the environment, it is recommended to wear it in hazardous industries, in unfavorable ecological regions.

In addition, tourmalines of any color have a positive effect on the regeneration of cells and tissues, activate metabolic processes in the body. They are recommended to be worn for hypertension, as stones reduce pressure.

Although tourmaline has useful properties, there are contraindications for its use. Tourmaline stone and its medicinal properties cannot be used on the first day after injury, at high body temperature. You should not wear jewelry with a stone to people who have a pacemaker, as the electric field of tourmaline interferes with its work. It is not recommended for allergy sufferers, people with thyroid problems. It is not known how the electric field acts on the body of the unborn child, therefore, pregnant and lactating women are also not advised to wear a gem.

Tourmaline application

Multicolored crystals are not only precious stones. Tourmaline is used in medicine. For example, the effect of the Chizhevsky lamp is based on the property of polarizing air. It is tourmaline that is part of it. In addition, powdered crystals have been observed to release much more energy when whole. In Japan, the so-called tourmaline fiber was made from the powder, and in Russia liquid tourmaline is widely used for medical purposes. Previously, these crystals were used to make glasses for the eyes.

Based on the study of the properties of tourmaline, static electricity was discovered. Back in the 18th century, people observed that pebbles brought by sailors from India attract dust, grass, ash, like metal magnets. In 1880, Curie explained the nature of this phenomenon, which he called ionization. Now large crystals are used in radio engineering, to create various high-precision devices.

Jewelry

Nevertheless, the main sphere of application of stones is jewelry making. Jewelry with multi-colored tourmaline has been known since antiquity. The most famous is the crown of Czech kings. The red rubellite with which it was adorned killed everyone who was not the real heir to the royal dynasty. Tourmalines adorned the royal crowns of Anna Ioannovna and Catherine II, now they are kept in the Armory.

For a while, tourmalines were forgotten, but in recent decades they have come back into fashion. The most appreciated items are those framed with white or yellow gold, they look great in the photo. Silver jewelry is also made, and the highest class is tourmaline in combination with platinum, it looks very aristocratic.

How much is this precious mineral worth? Tourmaline and its price depend a lot on color and variety. The most common shades, green, pink, cost about $ 40 per carat. A polychrome cut or untreated Paraiba stone in different shades of blue can cost around $ 6,000 per carat. Raspberry sibirite is even more expensive, a bead weighing a carat costs about 10,000 dollars. The price of jewelry depends on what metal the frame is made of, how many grams it weighs, as well as on the mass of the stone itself. The cost is influenced by the product design and the manufacturer.

Tourmaline is natural and synthetic. Scientists have managed to grow an artificial tourmaline stone, which is almost indistinguishable from natural. It is grown for making appliances or jewelry. Imitation is, of course, cheaper. Unfortunately, artificial stones are often sold as fakes. Therefore, you should be very careful when buying. In unverified retail outlets, they can slip glass and even plastic. If you are in doubt about the authenticity, you need to show the stone to a specialist. He will be able to verify and accurately determine its authenticity.