The formation of the egg and its release from the ovary occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle (12-16 days before menstruation). This process is called ovulation. If there is no ovulation, pregnancy cannot occur.

During sexual intercourse after ejaculation (ejaculation), sperm enter first the vagina and then the cervix. Sperm enter the cervix within 30 seconds after ejaculation, and within 5 minutes after entering the cervix, the sperm penetrates the fallopian tube. While in the woman’s genital tract, they can remain viable and fertile and “wait” for ovulation for 3 days (although occasionally the fertilization ability persists for up to 5-7 days). Once released from the ovary, the egg lives for 24 hours. Therefore, conception is possible if sexual intercourse occurs from 3 days before ovulation to a day after.

In the ovary, after the release of the egg, a corpus luteum is formed. This is a hormonally active formation that secretes the hormone progesterone, necessary for the normal development of pregnancy. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum dissolves. If pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum functions until the 16th week of pregnancy.

After leaving the ovary, the egg enters the abdominal cavity, then it is captured by the villi of the fallopian tube (fimbriae) and thus enters the tube. It is in the tube that the egg meets the sperm and their nuclei fuse to form a zygote. The process of fusion of egg and sperm is called fertilization. Only one sperm is involved in the fertilization of one egg. Sometimes 2 or even 3 eggs are formed in a cycle (especially if courses of ovulation stimulation were carried out for medicinal purposes). In this case, if each of these eggs is fertilized, a pregnancy with fraternal twins or triplets may occur.

Pregnancy begins from the moment of fertilization. However, the obstetric period is calculated from the first day of the last menstruation. This is explained by the fact that a woman’s body begins to prepare for the possible onset of pregnancy from the first day of the cycle: the egg begins to mature in the ovary, the uterine mucosa is formed to become ready for implantation. Childbirth occurs on average after 40 weeks (10 lunar months) counting from the first day of the last menstruation.

A woman's feelings during pregnancy

In the early stages (before the delay of menstruation), almost all signs of pregnancy are only speculative, that is, doubtful, individually not informative. All these signs are subjective. Sometimes a woman discovers that she has any of them, even if she is not pregnant at all. This often happens if a woman is really looking forward to pregnancy and convinces herself that she feels something special.

Some women have no early signs of pregnancy at all, and they may not notice any changes in their well-being for quite a long time.

* The most well-known symptom associated with pregnancy is nausea. In some women, it appears as early as 1-2 weeks of pregnancy. However, this is rare; most often, nausea appears after the 4th week.

* Almost always during pregnancy a woman feels engorgement of the mammary glands. The breasts feel swollen and more sensitive than usual. Some women feel this already a week after conception.

* One of the first signs of pregnancy is irritability and rapid mood swings. Pregnancy affects the nervous system from the first days. However, a woman can be nervous and irritable because of the very expectation and uncertainty. In many women, this symptom is generally observed as part of premenstrual syndrome before each menstruation.

* There may be mild aching pain in the lower abdomen, in the sacrum and lower back. Usually they are somewhat different in nature from those that precede menstruation.

* A change in taste may occur (for example, the well-known craving for salty foods). It is possible that you may be intolerant to certain smells, including those you previously liked.

* A fairly common symptom of pregnancy is fatigue and drowsiness. Although, if you have often felt tired and tired before and did not get enough sleep, you may not notice it. In addition, such signs may occur due to a lack of vitamins or when the weather changes.

* Body temperature may rise slightly (up to about 37 degrees). In this case, there may be a slight malaise, like a cold.

* Presumable signs of pregnancy include a woman’s intuition. Some women claim that they feel like they are pregnant, although they do not notice any changes in how they feel.

* Most often, a woman begins to suspect pregnancy when her next menstruation is delayed. However, occasionally, menstruation may come on time even in the presence of pregnancy, although in this case the bleeding is often more scanty than usual. There may be another situation - there is no menstruation, but there is no pregnancy. Even with a regular cycle, minor glitches are sometimes possible. This can be caused by stress, weather changes, chronic lack of sleep, and a diet with significant weight loss.

Most pregnancy tests show a positive result from the first day of a missed period. However, tests have now appeared that can show the presence of pregnancy starting 4 days before the expected menstruation. However, the earlier you test, the greater the chance of false negative results.

How does the future baby develop?

Sex cells (sperm and egg) contain half the set of chromosomes. When they merge, a zygote is formed, which already has a full set of chromosomes, that is, its own unique genotype.

Fertilization and the first 3 days of embryonic development occur in the fallopian tube. The first division of the zygote (into 2 cells) ends 30 hours after fertilization. Up to the 3rd day of development, any cell can give rise to any organ. Cell separation at this stage can lead to the development of identical twins.

The embryo in the form of a group of dividing cells enters the uterus only on the 4th day after fertilization. Transport of the embryo into the uterus occurs due to peristaltic contractions of the tube wall. The embryo at this stage is called a blastocyst. There are 2 types of cells in a blastocyst. Some of the cells located in the center form an embryoblast, from which the embryo itself is subsequently formed. And those that are outside form the trophoblast - the nourishing membrane of the embryo.

The attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus is called implantation. Implantation occurs 5-9 days after fertilization and lasts about 40 hours. From the moment of implantation of the embryo, the embryonic period begins, which lasts until the 8th week.

After implantation, the chorion develops from the trophoblast, from which the placenta is subsequently formed. Thanks to the chorion, communication between the circulatory system of the fetus and mother and nutrition of the fetus occur.

The embryoblast produces 2 germ layers (ectoderm and endoderm), a yolk sac and an amnion. Later, a third germ layer, the mesoderm, is formed between the ecto- and endoderm. From these three layers, various types of organs and tissues develop.

The amnion is a hollow organ filled with fluid. This liquid surrounds the embryo on all sides and protects it from drying out and mechanical stress, and also protects it from infection. From the amnion, a fetal sac containing amniotic fluid is formed. The yolk sac performs a hematopoietic function until 7-8 weeks of pregnancy, and then dissolves.

In the period from 18 to 28 days after conception, the neural plate is formed, the edges of which close and form the neural tube. It gives rise to the nervous system. On days 17-20, the system of bone vertebrae is formed. From the beginning of the fourth week after fertilization, the liver appears and the rudiment of the respiratory system appears. At week 4, the first signs of a heart appear.

Complications that may occur during this period

At the pre-implantation stage (that is, before the embryo attaches to the uterus), developmental disorders follow the “all or nothing” principle. This means that either the adverse effect led to the death of the embryo (in which case the woman may not even know that she was pregnant), or the embryo survives and develops normally. You can read about the effects of harmful factors during pregnancy in the article

The end of the first - beginning of the second week of development is the first critical period of development during pregnancy. Unfavorable factors during this period usually lead to the death of the embryo (then either spontaneous miscarriage or regression of pregnancy occurs). If the pregnancy continues, then the negative factor did not have an impact.

The second critical period occurs at 3-8 weeks of development. In this case, the effect of an unfavorable factor often induces gross malformations, or again the death of the embryo may occur.

A complication of early pregnancy may be the formation of an ectopic pregnancy. This happens when the embryo does not move into the uterus on the 4th day, but continues to develop in the tube.

In order for pregnancy to proceed favorably from the very beginning, it is important to create favorable conditions for the future baby already at the planning stage. Therefore, it is necessary to change your lifestyle - give up bad habits, eat right, spend more time in the fresh air. Contact your antenatal clinic to undergo the necessary examination before pregnancy to identify risk factors. The doctor will also prescribe the necessary vitamins and, if required, other medications to prevent fetal malformations and pregnancy complications.

Read more about how the baby develops in the mother’s tummy.

The very first weeks are a truly memorable and very exciting period in life for every woman. However, in most cases, it is during this period that she remains in the dark, trying to detect the very first signs of pregnancy.

Clear signs of pregnancy are the absence menses and the appearance of two clear lines on the test.

Other signs of pregnancy

During pregnancy, relaxin is secreted by the corpus luteum, the placenta, and part of the decidua of the uterus. It is believed to cause remodeling of the connective tissue of the reproductive tract and particularly cause biochemical changes in the cervix.

What happens to a woman's body after conception?

Although relaxin levels during pregnancy are more than 10 times higher than non-pregnant levels, experts do not currently believe that this hormone has a direct effect on actual ligamentous laxity. Joint weakness and a shift in center of gravity may contribute to increased gait instability; These changes are most exaggerated in late pregnancy.

But the woman is still trying to determine conception earlier, to find out what sensations at the beginning of pregnancy are evidence of it. After all, a woman’s body “signals” about conception much earlier than it can be accurately determined. This is why women who believe they have become pregnant often ask their friends: “ What were your first signs of pregnancy?“, and also try to “listen” to their own body and notice a variety of signs: heaviness in the uterus, tingling in the nipple area, a feeling of hunger and other precursors. But you should still remember that secondary signs are not a 100% guarantee of pregnancy.

More than 50% of pregnant women complain of low back pain during pregnancy, which may also be due to sacroiliac joint dysfunction or muscle spasm. It is not accompanied by any functional osteoporosis, although pregnancy is a very high state of bone turnover, roughly equivalent to doubling the rate of bone loss in a menopausal woman, reversibly losing about 2% of bone during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Spinal changes are usually not severe enough to affect pregnancy or lung function.

In addition, such symptoms do not always bother pregnant women and not everyone. But these manifestations occur in most expectant mothers. You can find out below how to get confirmation of an “interesting” situation in a short period of time and after what time the first signs of pregnancy appear.

Signs of pregnancy: subjective sensations

Ovulation - this is the process when an egg ready for fertilization is released from the ovarian follicle into the abdominal cavity. Ovulation occurs approximately on days 12-14 of the menstrual cycle. It is during this period that conception is most likely. However, there are certain reasons for delayed ovulation; they may be associated with stress, diseases of the genital area, imbalance etc. But even in this case, fertilization can occur. In some cases, it is necessary to accurately determine the time of ovulation to increase the likelihood of conception.

Additionally, pregnancy rarely affects the degree of lateral curvature in these cases of scoliosis. If a pregnant patient has had a correction with previous Harrington administration, pregnancy, labor and delivery are usually not affected. The epidural space may be distorted, and some anesthesiologists may be reluctant to place epidurals in these patients.

When do changes in the pelvic circuit occur?

The pelvis continues to grow approximately 3 years after menarche, so it is more common in younger women, and women soon after menarche are at greater risk for labor difficulties due to the relative size discrepancy between the fetal head and the mother's pelvis. The locus of the symphysis can increase from about 3-4 mm in nullparas to about 5 mm in multidigits, but during pregnancy itself the average distance is about 7-8 mm.

When does fetal movement usually occur?

Most women feel the onset of fetal movement before 20 weeks of pregnancy.

Sometimes during the period of ovulation a woman exhibits certain symptoms. In frequency, some women at this time have lower back pain, tingling in the ovary, increased mucous secretions, bloating, etc. There are also minor discharges - blood during ovulation can be released only in small quantities. Some women claim that they felt pain in the lower back after ovulation, when conception occurred. But a week after ovulation is too short a time to conduct a test. Moreover, on the 4th or 5th day the gynecologist will not be able to determine pregnancy.

When can a hCG test be done after conception?

Early fetal movement is felt most often when a woman is sitting or lying quietly and concentrating on her body. It is commonly referred to as a tickling or feathery sensation below the umbilical area. The point at which the woman feels the baby move is called revival.

The location of the placenta can affect acceleration times. The anterior placenta may "cushion" fetal movement and delay maternal detection of fetal movement. As the fetus grows, the senses of fetal movement become stronger, more regular, and easier to detect. Although there is no absolute number that indicates fetal well-being, typical guidelines may include that fetuses should move approximately 4 times per hour as they enlarge, and some clinicians advise patients to count fetal movements to monitor carnal well-being.

At this time and, and reasons nausea , most likely, are not associated with pregnancy. But around the 7th day, sensations that are uncharacteristic for a woman gradually begin to appear. It is advisable to carry out the test no earlier than 10 days after ovulation. During this period, the cervix, if conception has occurred, gradually becomes more loose. More abundant discharge also appears if conception has occurred.

What breast changes are normal during pregnancy?

Changes associated with pregnancy include growth and enlargement, tenderness, darkening of the nipples, and darkened veins due to increased blood flow. Additionally, small, shallow raised joints appear around the areola during mid-pregnancy.

How much does the uterus grow during pregnancy?

The shape also develops during pregnancy from an initial pear-shaped shape to a more round shape, and it is almost a sphere at the beginning of the third trimester. The uterus becomes completely ovoid. After 20 weeks of pregnancy, most women begin to appear pregnant upon visual examination.

For those who are interested in how many days after conception pregnancy occurs, you need to take into account that the day on which pregnancy occurs after conception depends on the movement of the fertilized egg to the uterus. This period ranges from 7 to 10 days. Accordingly, after implantation of the egg in the uterus, changes in the body begin, when a number of new symptoms for the expectant mother appear.

Is it normal for breasts to leak milk before delivery?

Uterine dimensions of the uterus and relative position on the abdominal cavity throughout pregnancy. Galactorrhea is a product of the combined effects of prolactin, glucocorticoids, progesterone, and human placental lactogen. At that time, high levels of progesterone, which block the release of milk, fall out with the delivery of the placenta. Early galactorrhea does not mean that a woman will produce less milk after giving birth. Some women report discharge starting before the fifth month of pregnancy.

After how many days other unpleasant phenomena begin depends, first of all, on the characteristics of the female body. For example, women who track their basal temperature note unusual basal temperature graphs.

Most expectant mothers are interested in what first signs of pregnancy a woman may experience before the delay. But you need to take into account that early symptoms, when there is still a week left before your period or 4 days before your period, are subjective. Since after conception, even during the period when the period is 2 days or more away, enormous changes are already taking place in the body, a woman may experience special sensations, as evidenced by numerous reviews.

Cystitis as a signal of pregnancy

Many women find that they spontaneously leak or express some fluid by the ninth month. Early milk secretion, known as colostrum, is watery and pale. Colostrum has more protein and lower fat levels than mature milk.

Physiological adaptations to pregnancy

Why do women experience skin pigmentation changes during pregnancy?

Changes in pigmentation are directly related to increased levels of melanocyte hormones during pregnancy. Some evidence suggests that elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone cause hyperpigmentation in women. It usually appears in the nipples, navels, axillae, perineum and linear alba, which are darkened to the point that they can be considered linear nigra. More than 90% of patients have darkening of the skin.

Often the first signs of pregnancy before menstruation may in fact be symptoms of severe pregnancy. But the same primary signs are possible immediately after conception. If PMS is not a typical condition for a woman, then she perceives the initial symptoms as an unusual phenomenon, and when such symptoms appear, she wonders whether pregnancy can be determined in the early stages.

Facial darkening, called melasma, is diffuse macular facial hyperpigmentation. When melanosis occurs as a result of pregnancy, it is known as chloasma. This is due to the fact that the pigment is deposited in the epidermis itself. The distribution is usually sparse, but may be central or mandibular. Ultraviolet radiation increases melasma, and appropriate sunscreen reduces the effect. Because it is related to pregnancy hormones, it decreases with delivery.

Does basal temperature change after conception?

Other pigmentation changes such as palmar erythema, pseudoacanthosis nigican, vulvar or dermal melanocytosis, or postinflammatory hyperpigmentation secondary to specific dermatologic conditions of pregnancy are also quite common.

Early signs of pregnancy before a missed period may be as follows:

Early diagnosis of pregnancy allows you to find out whether conception has occurred, even if there are no signs described above. But determining such subjective sensations in themselves helps those women who ask whether it is possible to find out about pregnancy before the delay. Although the most accurate data about pregnancy can only be given later - ultrasensitive test . But even the most sensitive specimens can ultimately be interpreted as a weakly positive test if a pregnancy test is taken too early. The earliest time for determining conception is 20-21 days from the date of the last menstruation. That is why most women are trying to figure out how to find out if there is a positive result, how to find out if conception has occurred.

Should you avoid certain foods during pregnancy?

Pregnant women are at increased risk of bacterial food poisoning. To ensure the safety of both mother and fetus, it is important to take steps to prevent foodborne illnesses, including. Use a meat thermometer to determine the appropriate temperature, although cooking until well done is safe for most meats. Avoid products containing unpasteurized milk, including soft cheeses such as brie, feta and blue cheese. Also avoid unpasteurized juice. Wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly to eliminate harmful bacteria. Caffeine crosses the placenta and may affect the fetal heart rate.

• Cook food properly to kill bacteria.
• Boil the eggs until they have firm yolks and turn white.

Infection with this organism can cause hearing loss, mental retardation, and blindness in newborns.

If a woman kept a BT schedule, then is it possible to understand that she is pregnant? Basal temperature will help, which during pregnancy does not decrease as much as it does before menstruation.

Paternal age has been identified as a significant predictor of schizophrenia. Research also points to a possible link between advanced paternal age and offspring with autism spectrum disorder. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine recommends an age limit of 50 years for sperm donors.

Any family with a history of birth defects should seek individual genetic counseling. To determine whether a person has a family history of risk, patients should tell their clinician or genetic counselor about any birth defects that have occurred within the last three generations.

There are a number of other signs that a woman is interested in, in order to find out that she is pregnant, she “looks out” for herself already in the first days after probable conception. Reading articles that there are 33 signs of pregnancy or another number of them, she notes as such discharge , thrush , acne . But all these manifestations may also indicate the development of the disease, and not pregnancy. For example, discharge when conceiving a child can be the same as with thrush. A doctor can tell you what kind of discharge appears after conception, as well as what the most accurate signs of pregnancy are, and you should ask how to identify the exact signs and how to understand that you are pregnant.

Should women wear seat belts during pregnancy?

Seat belts should be worn during pregnancy. Trauma to the mother is more damaging to the baby than any potential trap of a pregnant belly in a seat belt. The seat belt should be positioned low, across the hip bones and under the pregnant belly. The shoulder strap should be placed towards the abdomen, between the breasts and over the middle of the collarbone. No information indicates that air sacs are unsafe during pregnancy. Pregnant women should try to keep their belly 10 inches away from the airbag.

External changes during the first days of pregnancy

Even before the delay, the first signs of pregnancy after conception appear almost daily with external changes. Despite the fact that only some women claim that they have certain strange sensations after ovulation, once conception has occurred, external changes occur in almost everyone.

Should travel be limited during pregnancy?

Correct use of seat belts during pregnancy. The latest recommendations focus on individual patient risks and the likelihood of acute problems occurring in the travel segment. The second trimester is considered the safest time to travel as the risks of miscarriage and premature birth are lowest. Prolonged sitting during pregnancy is more restrictive because the uterine uterus contributes to the risk of thrombosis, and this can lead to venous stasis of the lower extremity.

Talking about what sensations they experienced when conceiving a child and after that, many women note that they developed thrush , and after thrush - cystitis . As a result, the question has been raised whether thrush could cause a number of symptoms similar to those of pregnancy.

And if, before a delay in menstruation, the woman herself can rather feel certain internal sensations after conception, then those around her notice external changes.

Lower back pain

Gravel women should encourage circulation by moving around or frequently bending and extending their lower limbs at the ankles. Air travel may further increase the risk of traveling during pregnancy due to factors that contribute to dehydration, such as low oxygen tension, low humidity, and recirculated air.

The International Commission on Radiological Protection recommends a maximum public exposure of 1 mSv per year for the general public; The same limit is recommended for concept, but beyond 40 weeks of pregnancy. Air travel provides passengers with less than 15% of this limit, even on the longest international flight. Occasional travelers are unlikely to exceed these limits, but frequent flyers should be informed of radiation hazards and health risks.

Even before nausea appears after conception, the following external signs of pregnancy may be observed:

Laboratory and physiological changes in the first days of pregnancy

Trying to determine what signs of pregnancy in the first days indicate conception, a woman pays attention to the physiological state. How to determine pregnancy while the test does not yet show it, some physiological manifestations, as well as laboratory indicators, will “tell you”. Trying to understand everything about pregnancy from the first days of conception, expectant mothers, concerned about certain manifestations, turn to doctors.

Almost in the very first days, the following signs may indicate pregnancy:

Even if there is a delay of 1 day, a woman may already suspect that she is pregnant, based on other signs. For example, she has white discharge and unusual sensations. But if there is a delay of one day, the test may not show conception.

If there is a delay of 2 days, and white discharge appears, as well as other signs, conception may be suspected. But two days of delay is a period when it is too early to see a doctor to confirm pregnancy.

Women whose period is 3 days late often have a test done. But even if after three days of delay the test turns out to be positive, this is not a guarantee of pregnancy, since the test may be false positive.

What happens after 4 days of delay depends not only on objective factors, but also on the woman’s degree of emotionality. More emotional individuals believe that a 4-day delay in menstruation definitely indicates pregnancy, and they discover a number of signs of impending conception.

Since the signs are more pronounced during the first pregnancy, after 5 days of delay a woman can already be almost sure that she will have a child, since she identifies obvious symptoms of conception, regardless of what happens on the 5th day. If the delay is already 5 days, and white discharge continues to bother you, ladies often turn to doctors to determine conception. But even on day 6, the doctor cannot say with certainty that the patient is pregnant, regardless of what happens on day 6 and what signs she exhibits.

If your period is delayed by 7 days, then it makes sense to take a test or see a doctor. A delay of 1 week, which is combined with other signs (white discharge, sleep and appetite disturbances, a cold as a sign of pregnancy, etc.) is already a reason to suspect that conception has occurred. But during this period it is still impossible to determine exactly what stage of pregnancy is taking place. On the seventh day after conception, information can only be obtained by determining hCG.

Since white discharge and other signs can clearly appear on day 8, many women are already taking the test at this time. And around the 12th day after conception, slight bleeding may occur as the embryo implants in the uterus. How to determine if this is really the so-called implantation bleeding , the doctor will tell you.

You should not put off visiting the doctor for too long if you suspect that you are pregnant, or the test has already shown two lines. If your period is delayed by 2 weeks, you can visit a doctor to confirm the pregnancy, and also, already at two weeks of delay, find out approximately how long after conception and how the pregnancy is progressing.

In the event that there is a delay of 3 weeks, it is important to obtain confirmation that intrauterine pregnancy . After all, the same symptoms are observed as during its normal course. But this condition is very dangerous for a woman’s health.

During this period, the doctor can already approximately determine what period after conception occurs. However, three weeks of delay is not yet the period when you can get a lot of accurate information about the development of the fetus.

Women often ask their gynecologist about how to feel that conception has occurred. But in fact, an early visit to a gynecologist is important from the point of view of excluding diseases of the genital area, as well as determining the general health of the expectant mother. After all, all diseases of the mother can subsequently negatively affect the health of the unborn child.

Thus, it is best to visit a doctor in the first month of pregnancy after your periods have stopped and the first symptoms after conception have appeared. After all, 1 month is in many ways the most dangerous period, while the woman is not yet completely sure which symptoms of pregnancy in the first days of the delay should be considered accurate.

Having visited a gynecologist in the first weeks of pregnancy, you need to tell him in detail about what symptoms of pregnancy were noted in the first weeks, what sensations bothered you in the first weeks. It is important to accurately report when your last period was. The doctor can also examine your breasts, ask about what sensations you are currently experiencing, whether certain symptoms bother you (colds, unusual discharge, chills at the beginning of the delay, etc.).

In the first two weeks, the doctor will not only conduct an examination, but will ask you in detail about what sensations you experienced in weeks 1 and 2.

You should go to your first appointment with a gynecologist before the first signs appear. toxicosis . That is, it is best to plan your first visit to the doctor for 2 months, when the discomfort is not yet so strong. The fifth week is a suitable period for such a visit. The doctor may ask a number of questions about how the woman feels. It should be borne in mind that at week 5 the basal temperature remains stably elevated, and if a woman measures it, you can tell the doctor about it.

Less often, women postpone visiting a gynecologist for 3 months, when the exact symptoms are already pronounced, and there comes a time when the tummy gradually increases in size. However, it is categorically impossible to postpone a visit to the doctor for 3, and even more so for 4 months.

The gynecologist always conducts an examination. It is important for him to assess the condition of the uterus, because the uterus before menstruation is hard to the touch and dry. The position of the cervix before menstruation is always low. The indicators of how much the uterus enlarges before menstruation and how much larger it becomes during pregnancy differ significantly. That is why a specialist can judge the pregnancy by the state of the uterus.

The doctor assesses what the uterus looks like, and, depending on how many days after the delay the woman came for an appointment, he can determine conception or ask the patient to come back later if signs of pregnancy and enlargement are not yet noticeable. He will inform you how many days in advance you need to visit the doctor again.

It is important to know for sure that the pregnancy is developing normally. After a woman registers, she visits a gynecologist every month.

First week of pregnancy: signs and sensations

Since 1 week is, in fact, not yet pregnancy, at this time a woman, as a rule, does not yet identify those syndromes and symptoms that are evidence of successful conception. In rare cases, some expectant mothers report that already on the first day of conception, long before the test was performed, they felt certain strange sensations. But still, the sensations during fertilization, in the first days after it, when a woman detects something unusual in the body, are more likely. exception. Also, in rare cases, corresponding symptoms appear on day 2 or day 3. This is why it is difficult for a woman in the first days (on the 4th day, on the 5th day) to understand what is happening.

Many women are unaware of the earliest signs of pregnancy in the first week. But already during this period, the first symptoms of pregnancy begin in the first week: the stomach pulls, discharge appears, etc.

Whether there are certain symptoms 1 week after conception, and when more pronounced symptoms occur, depends on the woman’s body. If the delay is 6 days, it is still difficult for the doctor to determine how long. Thus, during the first week of a developing pregnancy, signs rarely appear, and the woman, as a rule, has no idea about her condition.

Symptoms in the second week after conception and later

The 2nd week of pregnancy is a period when new sensations can become more pronounced. Often at 10 days or 12 days, that is, at 2 weeks, women already conduct a test, based on the fact that they have new sensations. The second week of delay is a period that may already be accompanied by nausea, appetite disturbances, and drowsiness. However, only the doctor, and not the expectant mother, can determine the duration of the 12-day delay based on her feelings.

In the 2nd and 3rd weeks after conception, many pregnant women lose weight, as they experience a certain pickiness in food and other unpleasant sensations. The second and third weeks are the period when pregnancy after conception is manifested by changes in the mammary glands - the beginning of pregnancy is marked by the fact that the breasts become very sensitive. Later, when the fourth week comes, the breasts will become heavier, also the 4th week is the period when you can feel the first signs toxicosis .

What other signs there are and on what day they appear can be found out from the relevant literature. And about how the fetus develops, it is worth watching a video that will help a woman understand how all processes occur after conception.

It should be noted that early signs of a second pregnancy may be atypical and appear differently than the first time. In the early stages, their absence is possible - everything happens without signs of pregnancy. It should be noted that the so-called hidden pregnancy It is asymptomatic, so a woman may not suspect for a long time that she is expecting a child.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay

If there is a delay in menstruation, the woman is actively interested in what the first signs of pregnancy may occur in the early stages, and in what week these signs appear. During this period, expectant mothers often turn to some thematic forum where the first weeks are discussed - whether there are signs or not, what are the earliest symptoms to develop, etc., how a number of signs manifest themselves during multiple pregnancies, etc.

Most often, women note that already in the first days they either have an increased appetite or no appetite at all. Other signs are also noted - low temperature and chills, strange sensations in the stomach and an itchy navel, constant changes in mood. Some women describe only the main symptoms, some find 25 signs.

But even if a woman notes a number of signs that may indicate conception - lack of appetite, mild cold, tearfulness, chills without fever, etc., there is no need to run to the doctor on the second day after the delay.

But later, during a visit to the doctor, it is important to tell him what symptoms are occurring. After all, the first weeks of pregnancy, the first, the second, and subsequent ones, are a period when the risk of miscarriage is very high. It is important to inform the doctor that there is tingling in the uterus, pain like before menstruation, other unpleasant sensations in the uterus, tingling in the ovaries, etc.

In addition, you can ask the doctor important questions for the woman: can there be a fever during the period after conception, can menstruation occur during early pregnancy, the signs of which are already present, how many days after conception does she begin to feel sick, etc.

However, there are initial symptoms after a delay in menstruation, which can be considered accurate signs of conception that has occurred. The most accurate signs are as follows:

• Positive test, which was done at least three times, and several days must pass between the earliest test and the last one. After how many days pregnancy appears on the test depends on its type. But it is better to do it no less than a week after the delay begins.
• Gynecological examination on a chair. Doctors clearly know how long it takes for the exact signs of pregnancy to appear. When the gestation period is 6 weeks, the cervix becomes soft and bluish in color, as blood flow is activated in it, and during this period the woman may complain that she has a tingling sensation in the uterus. The isthmus between the uterus and the body also softens and the size of the uterus increases.
• Increased levels of hCG in urine and blood. Even if there are no external signs, this indicator not only indicates conception, but is also perceived by a specialist as an indicator of the progress of pregnancy. In the first month, hCG doubles every two days, later - every 4 days.
• Ultrasound results of the uterus. By performing an ultrasound examination, an implanted fertilized egg can be detected at a period of 5 weeks.

Women who have experienced a delay and who are actively interested in what day symptoms appear, what the signs are and when more pronounced symptoms begin, should be aware that at 4-6 weeks there is a high probability of spontaneous . Therefore, it is important to “listen” to the body and be careful.

Signs of conceiving a boy and a girl

Most future parents would very much like to know from the very first days whether the birth of a girl or a boy awaits them. That is why expectant mothers look for a variety of signs that could indicate the birth of a baby of a certain gender. For example, the difference in the abdomen during pregnancy with a boy or a girl, the condition of the skin - whether acne appears or not, etc. are discussed.

But after the test shows two stripes, all the signs that indicate the conception of a boy or girl cannot be considered accurate, and parents should remember this. But still, many mothers talk about the fact that they had certain symptoms indicating the birth of a baby of a certain gender, and ask their friends: “Is there a certain sign for “girls”, are there “for boys”? Menstruation stops, and gradually certain signs appear that indicate the birth of a boy or girl.

Signs of conceiving a boy

You can notice verified signs of pregnancy with a boy in the first weeks after conception. If a woman is pregnant with a boy, these features can be determined by listening carefully and looking closely at her body. But no matter what “boy-like” symptoms a woman exhibits, she must remember that they do not guarantee the birth of a male child one hundred percent. What signs do mothers carrying boys notice?

External signs	Appearance improves - the skin becomes matte and clean, the condition of nails and hair improves.
Foot temperature	Your feet may be cold, but you may also feel hot inside your legs and arms. A pregnant woman may be concerned about why she feels feverish but has no temperature.
Appetite	We are expecting a boy - we eat a lot: from the first days the appetite increases. At the same time, the woman prefers all possible meat dishes. “Boys” also have other taste preferences.
Nausea	Pregnancy occurs without nausea or only mild nausea is noted.
Features of mood	There are no mood swings, activity and performance increase, there is no feeling of depression or weakness.
Stomach	Its lower part is rounded in the form of a convexity; after what time such signs appear depends on individual characteristics, but, as a rule, this feature is noticeable in the later stages.

Signs of conceiving a girl

Almost every thematic forum describes the proven features of pregnancy “for a girl”. But what signs of pregnancy with a girl are accurate is also a controversial question. Some women notice what signs appear during pregnancy with a girl already in the first weeks. But sometimes the symptoms during pregnancy are almost the same for both a boy and a girl. Therefore, you need to take into account that what kind of belly a pregnant girl has is not always information that will help determine who will be born.

What symptoms occur if the expectant mother is pregnant with a girl?

Appearance	Already in the third week after conception, the appearance changes for the worse. Lips may swell, skin swells, and face turns pale.
Foot temperature	You may feel chills in your legs, but the skin temperature of your legs and arms will be elevated.
Appetite	Appetite decreases or is absent from the first weeks. There is a desire to eat sweets and citrus fruits.
Nausea	The day on which nausea begins can also be a sign of the sex of the fetus. If it is a girl, nausea appears a few weeks after conception, and most of the nausea occurs in the morning.
Features of mood	Characters have sudden mood swings. Strange thoughts are disturbing, the woman is doing chaotic things.
Stomach	It does not increase for a long time, sometimes even subsides, which is associated with symptoms of nausea and lack of appetite.

Signs of multiple pregnancy

Sometimes during ovulation and conception, several fetuses begin to develop in the body at once. There are some characteristic symptoms of conception if two or more fetuses develop. It is unlikely that you will feel any signs of this phenomenon immediately after conception, but after a few weeks, if conception has occurred, such symptoms will appear.

If pregnancy symptoms after conception indicate a multiple pregnancy, the woman should tell the doctor about this at her first visit. The following signs are likely:

Appearance	It gets worse because very serious hormonal changes occur in the body, and nausea is also constantly bothering me. Acne appears on the face.
Frequent urination	When describing what signs of multiple pregnancy may be, it should be noted that there is frequent urination, since the uterus enlarges already in the third week.
Appetite	As a rule, you want to eat in this state all the time, although nausea bothers you. Weight is gaining quickly.
Nausea	It is important to note how many days after conception you begin to feel sick. During multiple pregnancy, nausea is severe and very painful almost from the first week, this condition bothers you throughout the whole day.
Features of mood	Due to constant drowsiness and weakness, the mood is often depressed, and performance deteriorates.
Stomach	Since the uterus grows quickly, the abdomen becomes rounded already in the first months, and the rounding is uniform.

Is it possible to conceive before menstruation?

Is it possible to conceive a child the day before menstruation? The answer to this question depends on the individual physiological characteristics of the female body. After all, the menstrual cycle is often not regular, not only among girls. Those women whose menstrual cycle is irregular cannot predict when ovulation occurs. Therefore, it is difficult for them to predict the date of their approaching menstruation. Therefore, conception can occur at almost any time. And if a woman is waiting for her period, but it doesn’t happen, this may indicate that conception occurred despite the fact that she did not have sexual intercourse on the days of expected ovulation. The days of ovulation sometimes shift when hormonal imbalance .

If there is a suspicion that conception has occurred, external signs can tell you how to find out that you are pregnant. In this situation, it is important, first of all, to listen to your body.

Sometimes, after a delay of 5 days, the expectant mother feels a little nauseous, white discharge appears, as thrush worsens, or yellow discharge appears before menstruation. The fact that a child has been conceived is also indicated by an increased basal temperature of 37 in a week or in 5 days, in 6 days. In addition, you should pay attention to the following signs:

• abdominal enlargement, heaviness in the abdomen;
• strong appetite, but at the same time nausea;
• periodic high fever (there may be a fever, but sometimes it makes you feel hot, but there is no fever);
• breast changes (high sensitivity, darkened nipples);
• discharge (if you are pregnant, thrush often worsens or begins), etc.

However, almost all of these signs do not appear in everyone. And if a woman is wondering when to do the test, doubting whether the test will show a week before her period or 2 days before her period, she is better off waiting a little with such a test.

When advising on how to determine pregnancy, experts say that the test should be performed at least 3 times. For example, 4 days after the delay, 7 days or 8 days and another 3 days after the second positive test. If two stripes appear three times, we can assume that conception has taken place.

If a woman assumes that she will soon become a mother, she has a lot of questions about why she feels hot during menstruation, whether there may be nausea in the first days, why the body swells, how many days it takes for weight to increase, and much more. All of them can be asked to a specialist.

Is it possible to have menstruation after conception?

Many women also ask whether menstruation is possible after fertilization has occurred, for example, whether menstruation is possible a week after conception.

As a rule, conception occurs after menstruation on days 12-15, during the period of ovulation. Those who are interested in whether menstruation can occur after conception should take into account that the onset of pregnancy may entail the so-called ovulatory bleeding when a vessel is damaged during ovulation. When the embryo is fixed in the uterus, the so-called implantation bleeding . During this period, the woman is already wondering whether nausea could be a sign of pregnancy, whether the thrush is going away - that is, she is gradually feeling the signs of conception.

However, sometimes menstrual-like sensations and spotting indicate a threat. It is especially dangerous if the bleeding is profuse, chills and other unpleasant sensations bother you. Premature periods during pregnancy may indicate a miscarriage.

Pregnancy during menstruation is also possible due to injuries or hormonal imbalance. Sometimes there are scanty periods - 2 days. Whether there can be pregnancy in this case can only be determined through analysis. If menstruation occurs after a delay and in subsequent months, it means that the so-called color pregnancy . Noticing certain signs, a woman may think that she has a cold or other illness.

Ectopic pregnancy and menstruation at the same time is also a possible phenomenon. In any case, if a woman suspects pregnancy during her period, she will not be helped by a thematic forum, but by consulting a specialist.

Sometimes spotting during pregnancy is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms: the woman shudders, the temperature rises, and low blood pressure is noted even if low blood pressure is not typical for her. In such a situation, it is important not to hesitate to visit a doctor, who needs to be informed what signs were observed during menstruation in pregnant women.

However, some manifestations may also be signs of a normally developing pregnancy. For example, sometimes she feels feverish at night; a woman is also interested in why she feels chills, why her face swells, etc.

conclusions

Thus, there are many signs - external, physiological, laboratory, with the help of which fertilization can be initially suspected and later confirmed. How and when such symptoms appear, how many days after conception they appear, depends on the individual characteristics of the body.

You should wait a little while carrying out the test: on the 7th day immediately after conception, even an ultra-sensitive test will not determine anything.

When the first signs appear, you should “listen” to the body and know what symptoms may indicate conception. When such signs begin to appear, there is no need to immediately run to the doctor. You should clearly understand whether there is a delay, that is, wait “after your period.”

If you suspect that conception has occurred, many questions arise. So, some women are interested in why they feel chills before menstruation, whether heat in the abdomen, back pain, colic in the uterus are signs that fertilization has occurred. Some ladies are also interested in how to feel that conception has occurred.

But even if you have not had your period for 37 days, before talking about pregnancy, you need to accurately confirm fertilization. And if a woman is not yet sure about conception, and questions arise whether there could be a delay in menstruation due to a cold or a fever due to a cold, and the test showed fuzzy stripes after the first time, it is important to be conscious of your own health. For now, there should be no questions about whether you can drink beer or other types of alcohol.

What is another name for the state of bearing a baby? This is a period when a woman is responsible not only for her health and life. You need to take care of the health of your unborn baby even before conception, and in the first weeks of his intrauterine life you should do this especially carefully.

Many women, especially with repeated pregnancies, manage to find out about their impending motherhood long before it was confirmed with the help of tests and medical tests. How are they able to determine this? They simply listen to their feelings and intuitively recognize the first signs of pregnancy after ovulation, because the female body immediately after implantation of the embryo begins preparations for bearing a child.

A little physiology

Unfortunately, if fertilization has occurred, it is impossible to reliably determine this, because all processes of fusion of male and female chromosomal cells occur, although inside the female body, but completely autonomously. It is worth considering how the process of embryo development proceeds, if fertilization of the egg has occurred, by days until the moment of implantation.

On the first day, the fusion of male and female sets of chromosomes occurs, the sex and other characteristics of the child are established, and active cell division (blastomeres) begins. At this moment, the expectant mother can only feel the usual symptoms of ovulation. It is impossible to determine whether fertilization has occurred based only on sensations.

By the third day, the embryo already has 6-8 cells, sometimes 10, and its genetic code is fully formed. It is on this day that the development of twins begins. At this moment, the production of estrogen in a woman’s body increases, a slight causeless increase in body temperature and other symptoms of a mild cold may occur, which can be caused by both increased production of the hormone estrogen and a slight decrease in immunity during preparation for pregnancy.

On the fourth day, the fetus already has from 10 to 16 cells and enters the uterine cavity from the fallopian tube.

From the fifth to the seventh day, the embryo moves freely inside the uterus, choosing the site of implantation. It is on these days that a woman may notice several bloody spots on her panties, which she will mistake for the early onset of menstruation. In fact, the following happens: the fertilized egg, after a successful attempt at implantation, is implanted into the uterine wall, and the damaged area bleeds a little. It is impossible to determine with a 100% guarantee that implantation has occurred by the appearance of scanty bleeding, but if you take into account additional sensations, you can assume that pregnancy has occurred.

After the seventh day, if implantation has occurred and the laying of the chorion (placental embryo) has begun, on the 8th day after conception the active production of the hCG hormone begins (a pregnancy hormone that promotes normal gestation). Its presence can be determined on the 12th day after conception using pregnancy tests. In addition, if menstruation is delayed 10 days after the expected date of ovulation, you can donate blood for hCG.

The pregnancy hormone is concentrated in the blood much earlier than in the urine, and on the 10th day its level is quite sufficient to determine pregnancy.

It is necessary to carry out such an early analysis if unpleasant sensations arise that are similar to signs of toxicosis.

But with a period of 10 days, an analysis for the presence of hCG can be either false positive or false negative - its reliability is influenced by many factors occurring in the woman’s body (rejection of the fertilized egg for up to 10 days or, conversely, weak production of the hormone upon the onset).

Indirect signs

It is very difficult to determine in the early stages whether fertilization has occurred or not, but if the following signs of pregnancy are present after ovulation, then conception can be assumed.

The basal temperature remains within 37°C for more than 10 days. Temperature is measured by inserting a regular medical thermometer into the rectum for 10 minutes. Thermometry must be carried out in the morning at the same time and before measuring it, lie down at rest for at least 5-7 hours. If the basal temperature remains consistently at subfebrile levels, then this is a sign of either fertilization or intestinal disease.

Thermometry cannot show reliably that conception has occurred, but in combination with other signs it will help to suggest the onset of an interesting situation.

The occurrence of unusual cravings or unusual physical sensations. What might it feel like? You may develop an aversion to your usual food or, on the contrary, you may want something unusual, for example, ice cream with pickled cucumber.

In some very sensitive women, such unusual symptoms may occur as early as the 3rd day of conception after ovulation, when the embryo has not yet attached to the uterine wall. Of course, they cannot reliably determine the onset of pregnancy, but it is possible to assume conception if they are present.

Vaginal discharge, which will not necessarily be bloody, will help determine that embryo implantation is occurring. Often, as the body prepares for motherhood, the discharge is clear or slightly yellowish and odorless. Abundant painless discharge of a short-term nature, although it will not help to find out exactly about the interesting situation that has occurred, but in combination with other signs will allow us to assume that fertilization has occurred.

As a rule, these are small periodic tingling sensations that disappear after 10 days from the moment of expected fertilization. If such sensations last longer or are accompanied by severe pain, then they indicate either a threat of early miscarriage or diseases of the pelvic organs.

Changes in breast condition. Very often, even before the fetus attaches to the uterine wall, under the influence of increased hormonal levels, breast swelling and hypersensitivity of the nipple area may occur.

If implantation of the embryo has occurred, then by 12-14 days the isola will swell and darken.

The easiest way to determine the onset of conception in the early stages is to use a pregnancy test with increased sensitivity to the hCG hormone. Even if the test turns out to be negative, and the suspected symptoms indicate the onset of an interesting situation, it is worth visiting an antenatal clinic to clarify the diagnosis.

Knowing what sensations arise at the moment of fertilization of an egg, you can consult a doctor in a timely manner for differential diagnosis and advice on adjusting your lifestyle. But even if the desired conception was not confirmed, and all the symptoms turned out to be signs of gynecological or intestinal diseases, then you should not be upset.

Most women get pregnant very quickly after changing their lifestyle and treating gynecological diseases.

During the entire reproductive period, any woman is periodically visited by thoughts about a possible pregnancy. Sometimes beautiful ladies are so waiting for a miracle that they are ready to see all the symptoms of pregnancy 1 week after conception, when there is no pregnancy as such yet, because the fertilized egg has just set off on its mysterious journey through the fallopian tubes.

How long does it take for a fertilized egg to travel to the uterus: will a new life be born?

When asking the question how many days does it take for pregnancy to appear, women sometimes hope to receive an answer that in just a couple of days they will be able to please their spouse with the good news about the imminent addition to the family. But it's not that simple.

Nature has given the egg plenty of time so that it can reach a safe haven - the uterus - and gain a foothold inside. So the signs of pregnancy on the 8th day after conception can only be felt by a few lucky women who, firstly, have exceptional instincts, and secondly, who have already waited for the egg to attach, which rarely happens by this time.

How does the process of formation of the future embryo proceed after a successful attack by a spermatozoon - one of hundreds that has finally reached the desired goal?

The egg, “waiting” for “partners,” is located in one of the fallopian tubes. If the left ovary was active this month, then it will most likely be on the left, if the right one, then vice versa. When the sperm fuses with it, it moves from its place and begins to make its way to the uterus. This is helped by the villi of the fallopian tubes, which push the zygote to the place of future “residence”.

This movement is quite slow, it takes a period of time from 6 to 12 days. During this period, the woman’s body does not yet take any measures to accept and develop the unborn child: no changes occur in it.

Attention: the very first signs of pregnancy after conception cannot be noticed until 6 days have passed: they simply are not there.

What can you notice in a week?

So, 6-7 days have passed. During this time, the most “nimble” eggs manage to reach the uterus and enter her body. In this case, signs of pregnancy a week after conception may be as follows:

• - implantation bleeding;
• - weak nagging pain in the lower abdomen;
• - tingling in the uterine area.

Bleeding is not such in the literal sense of the word. A woman may find a couple of pinkish or yellowish droplets on her underwear. The first thought that usually comes to her is: “How early is your period today!” But at this point the discharge stops, and she forgets about what happened. Sometimes weak bleeding is accompanied by mild pain in the lower abdomen or a tingling sensation.

Such phenomena are explained as follows. When the fertilized egg implants into the wall of the uterus, damage to small vessels is possible, which burst and bleed. Hence such signs of fertilization as pink-colored discharge and soreness.

However, this is the exception rather than the rule. Neither on the 6th nor on the 9th day after conception, a woman may well not feel anything at all: the size of the fertilized egg is so small that many women feel as usual before the delay, not noticing any changes.

Second week after conception: exciting signs

If the embryo has not yet attached, then in the second week the situation will remain calm. Knowing how many days later they appear, a woman can put aside her hopes and doubts for now and lead a normal life, that is, until the first day of her expected period, she can not worry in vain.

But if consolidation has occurred, changes begin immediately. 10 days after conception (that is, approximately 4 days before the expected start of the next cycle), the following may occur:

• sudden mood swings;
• drowsiness, lethargy;
• feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen;
• breast engorgement.

Please note: everything is individual: one woman will experience all these pregnancy symptoms at once, another will have one or 2, and the third will not feel anything at all on the 12th day after conception.

Therefore, you should not rush to the pharmacy for a test: wait a little. The results may not be correct. A woman’s earliest signs of conception are often confused with approaching menstrual periods, since the symptoms are very similar. Unfortunately, nothing can be determined at home with 100% accuracy yet. If you really can’t wait to find out the result, you need to donate blood for hCG: this method is considered the only sure way at such an early stage.

The third week after conception: the secret becomes clear

The third week is the period when it is already possible to speak more or less definitely about a woman’s preparation for upcoming motherhood.

Since 14 days after possible conception (i.e., approximately from the moment of ovulation), a woman should already begin to have monthly bleeding, it’s time to take a pregnancy test if there are none.

In the third week, the fetus is already attached to the uterus, the corpus luteum produces hormones, and the woman’s body begins to undergo restructuring. Therefore, it’s time to talk about the signs of pregnancy after a delay.

If for some reason you cannot donate blood to determine the concentration of the hCG hormone, and the result of the pharmacy test seems unclear (for example, the second strip did not appear immediately or it is so pale that it looks like a ghost), then listen to yourself. After a delay, the woman’s body makes it clear with fairly clear signs that motherhood is ahead. You can feel:

• tingling in the uterus;
• mild nausea;
• dizziness;
• nipple sensitivity;
• increased sense of smell.

Previously favorite smells can now cause disgust. In the morning, she loses her appetite, she doesn’t want to get up, and the woman always feels like she hasn’t gotten enough sleep. This is caused by the active production of progesterone produced by the corpus luteum to support pregnancy. There is no real toxicosis yet, but its predecessors may be observed: weakness, fatigue, increased or decreased appetite.

In addition, the woman notices that she often has the urge to go to the toilet. Sometimes she mistakes this for the onset of cystitis, but there is no pain.

The breasts continue to remain swollen, as if before the arrival of menstruation. Some people notice darkening of the nipples, although normally this usually occurs later.

In some cases, women complain of bloating: it does not return to its “usual limits” and does not retract. Of course, this is not yet due to the growth of the uterus, but to hormonal changes, the result of which may be increased gas formation.

Nagging pain in the lower abdomen can be regarded as a sign of pregnancy. However, sometimes they are caused by inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.

Redness of the skin in the evening, as well as a rise in body temperature to low-grade levels, may also indicate successful fertilization. The expectant mother believes that she is ill. In fact, sometimes she may get a sore throat and appear. This happens because pregnant women’s immunity is slightly reduced so that the mother’s body cannot get rid of the “alien”, mistaking it for a foreign body.

If signs similar to those described above appear, a woman should analyze the situation and remember whether she had unprotected sexual intercourse in the past month. Moreover, it is necessary to take into account those that occurred before ovulation, but after the 9-10th day of the monthly cycle: sperm can live in a woman’s body for several days, waiting for a favorable moment. Of course, you shouldn’t panic before the delay: all your feelings may turn out to be subjective; there are known cases of false pregnancy, provoked by a woman’s too great desire to have children (or, conversely, fear of motherhood).

Let's sum it up

Extremely similar to the symptoms of the notorious PMS. Nausea, headache, bloating, drowsiness - all this often turns out to be symptoms of impending “critical days”. So you need to trust not your feelings, no matter how unusual they may be, but the results of the test and blood test.

If you think that pregnancy is possible in this cycle, prepare a little: eliminate alcohol and tobacco, get enough sleep, walk more, react more calmly to external events. And don’t be overly upset if your plans “failure”: it means your time has not come yet. Your baby will definitely be born, just a little later. You need to wait.

The first days of pregnancy are a special time for every woman. It’s so strange, nothing has changed at all, the figure is the same, you have a second... tiny heart beating inside you, but so far no one suspects it. So, what are the first sensations of the expectant mother, what to do when she discovers an interesting situation and what needs to be changed in her life?

How to reliably find out about pregnancy?

One of the main questions of young girls is precisely how pregnancy proceeds, its first days, what are the main signs of an interesting situation. We will not list all possible symptoms; there are too many of them and not all of them are reliable. Let's look at the main methods.

The first thing you should do if you suspect pregnancy is to wait until your period is missed (if it happens, of course). Next, you can purchase a pregnancy test. One, not the cheapest, test is quite enough. Remember that in the early stages it is better to do tests only in the morning, and it is recommended not to go to the toilet at night so that the concentration of the hCG hormone, which appears as the second line on the test, reaches its maximum. Next, follow the instructions exactly. Keep the test strip in the container with urine for as many seconds as written on the package and evaluate the result exactly after the time recommended by the manufacturers. Mistakes happen quite rarely.

If you do not believe in the possibilities and veracity of home diagnostics, you can donate blood in the very first days of pregnancy for the same hormone produced by the chorion - the future placenta. There can be no more mistakes here. In this way, you can find out the answer to an exciting question even before the delay begins, already 10 days after conception. The laboratory can detect a minimum concentration of human chorionic gonadotropin in a woman’s blood, to which the test does not respond.

If the result is positive or doubtful negative, you should go to the gynecologist. When pregnancy has just begun, the first days after the delay go by, with the help of a gynecological examination, the doctor will not be able to accurately state that the woman is expecting a child. The uterus is enlarged quite slightly. In such situations, the doctor directs his patients to do tests again, donate blood for the presence of hCG, and sometimes they are sent for an ultrasound examination. By the way, with an intravaginal ultrasound examination, pregnancy can be determined almost immediately after a delay.

So why go to the gynecologist so early?

Despite the existence of effective means of contraception, with which you can avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases, many women and men forget about them in the heat of passion... And we are used to going for examinations only when something hurts, meanwhile, how many sexually transmitted infections are asymptomatic and not only negatively affect the body of their carrier, but can also negatively affect reproductive abilities or, even worse, lead to pathologies in the development of the unborn child... Therefore, all couples planning children need to be examined for possible infections . Yes, specifically for couples, since future dads should also be examined.

In the first days of pregnancy, it is not recommended to take most medications, but many of us take certain medications or dietary supplements simply as a preventive measure. Sleeping pills, sedatives, even some vitamin preparations can be detrimental to a child or cause developmental defects. Therefore, if you are planning a baby, talk to your doctor in advance about the possibility of stopping or replacing medications with ones that are safe for expectant mothers.

The first days of pregnancy sometimes involve annual medical procedures such as fluorography. But if it is done in the early stages, it can have a very bad effect on the health of the unborn child. Doctors usually monitor such mothers more carefully. If there is no urgency or special need, it is better to avoid this procedure during active pregnancy planning.

In fact, there are many reasons to start regularly visiting a gynecologist early. Do not believe your friends who claim that it is better to register in the second trimester or even from the second half of pregnancy, otherwise they will often send you for paid tests. In fact, there is a schedule for taking certain tests, conducting various examinations and visiting doctors with other specializations. For example, an ultrasound should be done at 12,20,32 weeks. And visit an ENT specialist, therapist and ophthalmologist upon registration and at 30 weeks. A urine test is taken every time a couple of days before visiting the antenatal clinic. A general blood test is usually taken once a month. And all standard tests are free for the expectant mother. If no complications arise, you will need to go to the doctor 3-4 times in the first trimester (this is over 3 months). Don't worry about pelvic exams. If everything is fine with a woman, then she is checked on the chair for pregnancy only once, then before and during childbirth.

How does the expectant mother feel in the first days of pregnancy?

Oddly enough, he feels practically nothing and does not notice changes in his condition. Only a small number of women may experience toxicosis in the form of nausea and vomiting in the early stages. Others may only notice difficulty sleeping, frequent fatigue, and a tendency to causeless mood swings. In some cases, body temperature rises slightly. Attentive women may notice an increase in libido and an increase in the amount of clear or whitish vaginal discharge. Literally from the first days of pregnancy, the breasts of expectant mothers begin to prepare for subsequent feeding, in connection with this, soreness of the mammary glands and increased sensitivity of the nipples are observed. Sometimes girls have lower abdominal pain in the first days of pregnancy, and this is not always dangerous. Read more about this below.

What symptoms should you be wary of?

All expectant mothers need to remember that the first trimester is a very dangerous time, when even a seemingly trifle can provoke a fading of fetal development or spontaneous miscarriage. Therefore, you need to monitor your health very carefully.

The main symptoms of a threatened or already begun miscarriage are bloody or spotting discharge from the vagina and cramps in the lower abdomen, in the area of ​​the uterus. But in the case of a frozen pregnancy, no symptoms may be observed. Perhaps a sudden cessation of toxicosis. The mammary glands may become painless, as they were before conception. And during a gynecological examination, the doctor notices that the uterus has stopped growing, or its size does not correspond to the expected period. In this case, in the first days of pregnancy, doctors direct the woman to donate blood for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin. If it is much less than the norm for a given period, then the woman is usually sent for an ultrasound. At a period of 5-6 weeks or more, the embryo’s heart is already beating, and if the device does not record contractions of the heart muscles, it means that the fetus has stopped developing. In such cases, people abroad wait for some time for a spontaneous miscarriage, and if it does not occur, an induced abortion is performed. In Russia and the CIS countries, a woman with a frozen pregnancy is immediately sent to “cleaning” the uterus. However, sometimes mistakes occur in diagnoses. Therefore, if you planned and wanted to save this child, it makes sense to double-check the diagnosis (do an ultrasound with another specialist, on a different machine, donate blood again in another laboratory). Mistakes happen due to incorrect deadlines set by doctors. This can happen due to late ovulation, for example.

Every woman should have No-Shpa tablets and Papaverine rectal suppositories in her medicine cabinet. These 2 medications can be used in the first days of pregnancy if necessary - pain and spasms in the uterine area. But remember that these drugs only relieve spasms, but do not cure, so to normalize the condition you need to consult a doctor. Unpleasant sensations arise due to increased uterine tone. If it goes away quickly and does not appear regularly, it is unlikely to be a threat of miscarriage.

May your pregnancy - its first and final days - be equally easy and pleasant.

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