How to dilute next dye for hair coloring. How to properly dilute and mix paint with an oxidizing agent: selection criteria, proportions, sequence, common mistakes. Is OLLIN permanent dye suitable for gray hair?

Many girls are thinking about dyeing their hair themselves, but not all of them know how to properly dilute the dye and make the procedure gentle. It is important to understand that even the slightest mistake will lead to disastrous consequences in the form of unwanted hair color or an allergic reaction to the drug. If you want to be the owner of luxurious hair, follow important recommendations By proper breeding paints.

Necessary materials

  • coloring pigment;
  • oxidizer;
  • rubber/polyethylene gloves;
  • spatula or mixing brush;
  • glass/porcelain container.

Instructions for diluting hair dye

Step 1. First, you need to decide on a mixton. It is mixed with dye and oxidizing agent, resulting in the same shade over the entire surface of the hair. The color of natural curls is a purely individual thing. Even if you are a true blonde, your hair will still have a yellowish or grayish tint in certain places.

Imagine a painting where you paint with one paint on sheets of different colors. They may differ slightly in color, but the final version will be completely different. It’s the same in hairdressing. Masters take courses for months to understand the table of subtones and learn how to apply them in practice. It is important to understand that for a certain “extra” shade of your native hair you need your own mixton, which will eliminate the defect and create a uniform color.

Properties of mixtons:

  • red gives the hair brightness and richness, allowing you to get a warm shade;
  • green removes unwanted redness after a previous unsuccessful coloring;
  • violet and lilac are designed to eliminate yellowness in blondes;
  • gray and blue will make the hair matte and enhance the brightness of gray tones.

Step 2. The next step involves choosing an oxide. Here everything is much simpler, it is important to take into account just how thick your hair is, whether your hair is dyed or the procedure will be carried out to match your natural color, as well as the darkness/lightness of your hair. When choosing an oxidizing agent, pay attention to the type of paint you have. Thus, an oxide designed for semi-permanent pigments will not be suitable for permanent coloring agents, and vice versa.

Blondes should give preference to 3% oxidizers; brunettes should use 6-12% oxide, depending on the thickness of the hair. If the hair is of medium density, then regardless of the original color, it is ideal for both blondes and brown-haired women, brunettes, and fair-haired women - 6% oxidize.

Step 3. Now you need to read the attached instructions, which tell you the proportions for mixing the pigment and activator. Remember, there is no single rule; only the manufacturer can provide correct information. So open the manual and look for the section “Mixing Oxide with Paint.”

Step 4. It's time to start mixing the components. Put on gloves, take the container and the selected mixton. Please note that its amount should not exceed the main coloring pigment. Read the instructions for the drug, it says required amount additions to the dye, as well as examples of shades of native hair. Based on your natural hair color, the lighter it is, the less mixton you will need.

Squeeze the mixton into a mixing container and add the coloring pigment. There is one important point: the ratio of cream paint and mixton should not be less than 4:1. Next, add an oxidizing agent. Take into account the previously introduced mixton, if it was less than 10 g, then when adding the oxide this amount is not taken into account and when combining the oxidizing agent with other components you need to rely only on the amount of paint. Start mixing the components slowly with a brush or spatula, collecting the pigment from the edges of the bowl so that the mass is homogeneous. The mixing procedure is completed and the paint is ready for application!

  • Use paint and oxidizer from exactly the same company.
  • You cannot choose an oxidizer (activator, oxide) for ammonia-free paints if you paint with ammonia.
  • Do not measure components by eye; use a division scale or a syringe.
  • Read the instructions carefully before breeding.
  • Always use gloves.
  • After mixing the components, proceed to direct application; the product cannot be left for next time.
  • Give preference to professional series, they are reliable and retain color longer.

Are you tormented by the question of how to dilute paint yourself? Follow a number of recommendations to achieve the right result. Remember, the coloring piment reacts with the oxidizing agent, so it is important to maintain the required proportions for mixing the components. Don’t neglect the safety rules and everything will work out!

Video: how to dye your hair correctly

In this article we will talk about the rules and proportions of mixing oxidizing agent and coloring pigment in hair dyes.

Hair coloring is always a difficult and time-consuming process that requires great care and perseverance. You can achieve the desired color yourself only if you use it in coloring professional products. But getting the desired shade is not so easy, because you need to mix the oxidizing agent and the pigment with each other. But we will talk about the required proportion and general mixing rules in this material.

Before mixing paint and oxidizing agent, you need to choose them correctly

Let's start with the fact that an oxidizing agent is simply necessary when dyeing hair. Let's just say that this is the necessary catalyst that activates the pigment and helps it penetrate the hair structure. But they are divided into several types.

  • The oxidizing agent itself has many names. For example, it is also called oxygen, oxide, developer or activator. However, they all quite justifiably talk about his work. After all, please note that the paint begins to change color only when it reacts with an oxidizing agent.
  • The main and active substance is peroxide. By the way, back in the days of Soviet fashion, hair was lightened just from the pharmacy analogue. But don’t be afraid, you will only get bright blondes with a large dose of hydrogen.
  • Its main task is to remove or slightly discolor the natural pigment from the hair so that the dye can penetrate into the structure itself and color it. That is, like a honeycomb, the chemical pigment penetrates into almost empty hair, filling the cells.

Important: The higher the percentage of oxide, the more H2O2 (the chemical formula of hydrogen). This means that your hair will become more discolored and more susceptible to dyeing. After all, the hair will be practically empty. The smallest percentage, on the contrary, only activates the dye itself, but only slightly changes the hair.

  • So, let's look at the possible oxygen options and their characteristics:
    • Let's start with a small position of 1.2-1.9%. This is what is often called simply an activator. Most often, only some darkening with pigment or tone-on-tone coloring occurs. More suitable for fair-haired women, but those with gray hair should avoid it. Also note that the absence of ammonia in the paint will generally create an unnoticeable painting after painting;
    • then there is immediately a jump from 2.7 to 3%, which sometimes goes to 10 vol. For natural hair light shades may be slightly changed by 1 tone. And then, only in ammonia analogues. For painted ones and, especially, gray hair in any case, it will pass almost unnoticed;
    • followed by 6 percent developer or 20 vol on some brands, which will help change your hair color by 2 tones. Although rarely used. Mainly for obtaining bright or red shades. For gray hair, it is still very weak, so it is allowed only in the initial stages;
    • and here is 9% or 30 vol It will already help to lighten your hair up to 3 shades, which significantly expands the choice of dye. Suitable for hard, thick and dark hair, as well as ladies with gray hair;
    • aggressive effect 12% or 40 vol oxygen is contraindicated for light and thin curls. And dark-haired beauties with thicker hair structure need to be careful with such a substance. After all, it will lighten by 4-7 tones (depending on the area and time of contact) and help even the hottest brunette become blonde.


  • Also, do not forget to take into account the palette for the desired curl color:
    • The count starts from 1, which means a black tone with a bluish tint;
    • 2.0 already speaks of simply black;
    • 3.0 is a brown tone;
    • but 4 is a number that indicates the color of the brown-haired man;
    • 5.0 is a light cinnamon shade;
    • 6.0 is a little lighter and corresponds to a light brown color;
    • its middle tone is number 7;
    • but 8.0 means light blond;
    • 9.0 is already a very light blonde;
    • 10.0 will make you super blonde.


How to properly mix hair dye and oxidizer: choose the right proportions

Difficulty in self-staining is not only making the right choice paints, but also in the selection of the oxidizing agent. When mixing products, it is important to correctly match the proportions.

Important: When choosing an oxidizing agent, pay attention to the manufacturer's brand. Remember - the oxidizing agent must be from the same company as the paint. This will make it possible to correctly match the proportions, mix everything without problems and achieve the hair shade you want. If the oxidizer and paint are from different manufacturers, the chemical composition when mixed, which will result in damage to the fragile hair structure.

In addition to hydrogen peroxide, the oxidizing agent also contains buffer elements, fragrances, preservatives, catalysts and thickeners. The proportions of mixing dye and color activator vary depending on the hair coloring method. In addition, the ratio of materials is influenced by hair color, hair structure, degree of hair damage and the desired color.



Existing proportions for different types hair coloring:

  • permanent hair coloring– oxidizing agent and paint are mixed in equal proportions 1:1. That is, 1 part paint + 1 part oxidizing agent in equal proportions;
  • rich hair toning carried out with weak oxygen up to 2% in the amount of 2 parts per 1 part of paint;
  • weak hair tinting will produce 1 part paint + 2 parts oxidizer with a matte effect and a weak percentage of intensity;
  • gray hair coloring should only be in a 1:1 ratio. Otherwise, the persistent natural pigment will not allow the chemical element into “its cell”;
  • lightening hair or individual strands will require from you 1 part paint + 2 parts oxygen;
  • red shades also bred in the same ratio with a percentage of at least 6;
  • hair highlights depends on the time of exposure. For example, for 2 hours (minus 10 minutes) you need to add 1.5 parts of oxidizing agent to 1 part of paint. But for a time of no more than 1 hour and 40 minutes - 2 doses of oxide per 1 portion of paint;
  • if you are doing balayage or ombre, the desired color depends on your taste preferences.

In order to choose the correct dosage of products for coloring, it is better to use a special syringe, or weigh the paint and oxidizing agent on a scale. This will help avoid mistakes in choosing proportions.



A few words about safe hair coloring

There are dyes that will help you change color without damaging the hair structure itself. And there can be only one answer - for durable and safe coloring it is worth using paints without ammonia and hydrogen peroxide.

  • This type of paint is based solely on pigment, which does not penetrate into the hair scales, but lies on the surface layer.
  • Hair coloring with such dyes is less permanent and is used only in the color scheme of your natural hair.
  • The paint is completely washed out within 3-4 weeks, if not earlier. Much depends on your hair structure and its “tenacious grip” to hold the pigment on the surface.
  • Ammonia-free dye adds shine to hair and renews natural color, and also makes it more rich and in-depth. However, do not forget, no matter what method of hair coloring you choose, one hundred percent success and satisfaction with the result depends on the correctly chosen proportions of dye and oxidizing agent.


How to mix paint and oxidizing agent: in what order should they be diluted?

We chose the right paint and activator, and also decided on the proportions. But that's not all. You also need to know how to mix them.

  • Remember that chemical coloring components should not come into contact with metal, any kind. Only glass, ceramics or plastic/silicone.
  • Oxygen is poured out first, and only then do you add dye to it. And mix everything carefully so that no lumps form.
  • But don’t hesitate too much, because the reaction occurs quickly, and after a few minutes there will be an active process of pigment activation. And after 30 minutes of contact with air, the paint may surprise you with an unexpected result.


How to properly mix paint and oxidizer: common mistakes

Never forget to have instructions. Indeed, often a disastrous result is precisely the consequence of an incorrect choice of proportions or failure to comply with basic requirements.

  • Don't get carried away with too strong an oxidizing agent. If you have dark curls, then you won’t be able to lighten them by 10 tones. Aggressive exposure to oxygen will simply destroy your hair. And in general, always follow the rule - it’s better to change the tone by only 2-3 shades.
  • You should not inject more oxygen for the same reason. You might just burn your hair. That is, they will lose moisture, become brittle and may even begin to fall out. After all, the oxidizer also affects the skin.
  • But there shouldn’t be enough of it either. No, it might be better for your hair. But manufacturers won’t vouch for the color, and neither will we. Be prepared for some spots or uneven transitions.
  • Also, do not leave the dye on your hair longer than expected. Again, this will only damage your hair, but you may not achieve the desired color.
  • And once again we repeat that the oxidizing agent and the coloring pigment must be from the same company. After all, the percentage of perhydrol in different brands may differ, and it may not be enough to activate the pigment. Or, conversely, be too much. And this doesn’t have the best effect on your hair.

Video: How to properly mix paint with an oxidizing agent?

How to mix OLLIN paint?

Are you interested in permanent Ollin coloring at home?

The procedure is simple!

To do this, you need to choose your favorite shade of ollin color or performance paint.

Mix OLLIN COLOR or PERFOMANCE dye in a ratio of 1 part dye and 1.5 oxide (1:1.5). If you want to get a tone on tone or darker, choose 3% oxide and hold for 30 minutes, lighter by 1 tone - 6% oxide and holding time of 30-35 minutes, lighter by 2-3 tones - 9% oxide and hold for 30 minutes 40 min.

For blondes! Mix in a proportion of 1 part dye and 2 parts oxide (1:2), this applies to the palette of the 11th row and above, use oxide 9% and 12%, and the exposure time will be 40-50 minutes. When working with 12% oxide, be careful and careful and monitor the condition of your hair.

A very important point: you don’t need to wash your hair before coloring!

Is OLLIN permanent dye suitable for gray hair?

Yes, of course, but there are several nuances that we will tell you about later!

To dye gray hair, deep tones should be the same depth of tone as

which is the desired color.

Tones with 1/хх-4/хх + 6% oxidizing emulsion - independently cover gray hair.

Tones 10/хх - 11/хх are not intended for coloring gray hair.

Tones x/3; x/0 covers gray hair well and can be used independently

without using x/00.

The holding time for coloring gray hair is always 40-45min.

Dyeing gray hair with 6/xx-9/xx tones with OLLIN dye:

Mix in proportion 1:1.5.

We will work only with 6% oxide. This is enough to cover even 100% of gray hair, but pay attention to the method of application!

Up to 30% gray hair: you don’t need to use deep tones, take 1 part dye and 1.5 oxide.

If you have 30% to 50% gray hair, you need to take one part deep tone x/00+ 2 parts dye + 1.5 parts oxide.

For gray hair from 50% to 100%, take one part deep tone x/00+ 1 part dye + 1.5 parts oxide.

How to prepare/mix color mixture/paintOLLIN

Mix OLLIN cream paint with OLLIN oxidizing emulsion in a non-metallic container:

For tones of the main palette from 1/xx to 10/xx row - in the proportion 1: 1.5;

For special blondes 11/x - in a ratio of 1: 2 to lighten by 4 tones with simultaneous color nuances.

How long to keep OLLIN paint or exposure time:

For tones of the main palette from 1/xx to 10/xx row - 30 minutes;

For special blondes 11/x - 45 minutes;

For coloring gray hair - 45 minutes.

How to paintOLLIN or APPLICATION TECHNIQUE:

Primary hair coloring in red, copper tones

or 3-4 shades lighter, for previously undyed hair:

  1. Prepare the mixture and apply along the length, 1.5-2 cm from the roots.

Primary hair coloring tone on tone, darker, lighter by 2-3 tones:

Prepare the mixture and apply over the entire length (from roots to ends),

Secondary coloring of previously colored hair, with regrown root zone:

Prepare the mixture and apply to the root zone.

Refresh an existing shade along the length:

Prepare the mixture and apply along the length within 10 minutes. until the end of the dye exposure time in the root zone.

The color along the length has faded greatly or there is a desire to change the compatible shade along the length:

Prepare the mixture and apply along the length immediately after applying the coloring mixture in the root zone.

Also, many are interested in the question of how to wash their hair at the very end of the dyeing procedure so that it remains vibrant, shiny and bright longer.

OLLIN Professional have developed the SERVICE LINE:

At the end of the dye exposure time, rinse your hair with Zmin water.

To neutralize the oxidation process and stabilize color, we recommend using Conditioner-Stabilizer.

We are waiting for your feedback about OLLIN COLOR and PERFOMANCE dye!

Coloring the strands is pretty popular procedure. Nowadays, girls who prefer natural hair color are very rare. However, not everyone knows how to make a professional one.

Ladies do not take into account basic things and often do not follow the instructions included with the product. As a result, the curls acquire curious shades that are far from the color declared by the manufacturer.

The fact is that when applying dye to their strands, women do not take into account the natural pigmentation of their curls, which leads to unexpected results. To get the desired effect, you need to know color. In this article, we will tell you how to properly dilute paint so that the result does not disappoint you.

To achieve the desired hair color in the end, you need to properly mix all the components for coloring.

What you need to know about hair dyes and mousses: using kapus, constant, igora, next and other dye options in the salon

When choosing a professional dye, you need to carefully study the labeling. Usually, manufacturers indicate the name of the color on the packaging, but for most women this is an empty phrase. For example, what does shade or “Chocolate” mean? Therefore, each coloring balm has a digital index that informs the buyer about the depth of color. Shades are arranged from dark to light.

The palette of hair colors is actually limitless.

It looks like this:

  1. Black.
  2. Brown (rich).
  3. Brown (dark).
  4. Brown (regular).
  5. Brown (lightened).
  6. Light brown (dark).
  7. Light brown (ordinary).
  8. Light brown (lightened).
  9. Blonde (standard).
  10. Blonde (lightened).
Choose the color that suits you

Important! To thin paint, you need an oxidizing agent. Usually this component comes complete with dye. If the developer is purchased separately, it must be manufactured by the company that made the color.

Oxidant and coloring agents produced by different companies may be incompatible.

Now let's consider color scheme popular brands.

Kaaral: how to properly dilute professional hair dye

Italian company producing hair coloring products. When choosing paint from this manufacturer, you need to know the following markings:

  • 0 – Identical to natural.
  • 1 – ashy.
  • 2 – purple.
  • 3 – gold.
  • 4 – copper.
  • 5 – swallowtail.
  • 6 – red.
  • 7 – brown.

Estel is not Chinese black paint

Russian company. The color palette is the same as the previous manufacturer, but the markings of the shades are different. In particular, red and purple tones are labeled 5 and 6, respectively. Brown color is in seventh position, and the number 8 indicates a pearl shade.

Advice! To remove purple shades are used. The natural copper color of the hair is neutralized by green dye. Additionally, mixing hair dyes helps create richer colors.

Schwarzkopf - correct proportions

Labels its products similarly to previous manufacturers. However, here the number 1 indicates the shade “Sandra”, golden and brown tones occupy 5th and 6th positions, the number 8 is purple.

Schwarzkopf is quality proven over the years

In principle, almost all companies involved in the production of coloring products have the same labeling. Therefore, it is useful to know about the products of the joint production of CHI Ionic and ISO. This American brand uses a letter designation to mark the palette.

  1. A – Ash.
  2. AA – Deeper shade of ash color.
  3. B – Beige.
  4. C – Copper.
  5. G – Golden.
  6. CG – copper-golden.

What you need to know about oxidizing agents

Professional hair dye must be diluted with a special composition - an oxidizing agent. This substance, entering into a chemical reaction with the dye, helps to obtain the desired shade. Usually the oxidizer and paint are sold as a set, but this does not give buyers the right to choose. Therefore, most women prefer to dilute the paint with a more concentrated oxidizing agent (from the same manufacturer), obtaining deep shades and bright colors.

Mix ingredients carefully

All commercially available oxidizing agents differ in the content of hydrogen peroxide in their composition. This figure varies between 3-12%. As an example, we will give how to dilute paint “. It all depends on the expected result. To make hair darker (1-2 tones), use an oxidizing agent containing 3% active substance. For slight lightening, use a 6% oxidizing agent. To lighten strands along the entire length by 3-4 tones, it is recommended to dilute the maximum concentration of the substance.

Learning to mix ingredients in simple dishes

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Manufacturers usually indicate how to properly mix hair dye. The packaging contains recommended proportions. Please note that the minimum oxidizing agent content in the mixture is 1/5 of the amount of paint. To mix professional paints for hair you need the following scheme:

  • Prepare a shallow bowl for mixing the ingredients, and put rubber gloves on your hands.
  • Mix the necessary ingredients (in the proportions recommended by the manufacturer).
  • Mix thoroughly in a circular motion.
  • Apply the prepared mixture to the strands.
Carry out the coloring procedure carefully

By following the mandatory requirements, you can give your strands the desired shade without the risk of disrupting the pigmentation of your hair.